Differential selectivity of JAK2 inhibitors in enzymatic and cellular settings

Small molecule inhibitors of Janus kinase (JAK) family members (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2) are currently being pursued as potential new modes of therapy for a variety of diseases, including the inhibition of JAK2 for the treatment of myeloproliferative disorders. Selective inhibition within the JAK...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental hematology 2013-05, Vol.41 (5), p.491-500
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Violeta, Pistillo, Jeanne, Archibeque, Ivonne, Han Lee, Josie, Sun, Bee-Chun, Schenkel, Laurie B, Geuns-Meyer, Stephanie, Liu, Liqin, Emkey, Renee
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container_end_page 500
container_issue 5
container_start_page 491
container_title Experimental hematology
container_volume 41
creator Yu, Violeta
Pistillo, Jeanne
Archibeque, Ivonne
Han Lee, Josie
Sun, Bee-Chun
Schenkel, Laurie B
Geuns-Meyer, Stephanie
Liu, Liqin
Emkey, Renee
description Small molecule inhibitors of Janus kinase (JAK) family members (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2) are currently being pursued as potential new modes of therapy for a variety of diseases, including the inhibition of JAK2 for the treatment of myeloproliferative disorders. Selective inhibition within the JAK family can be beneficial in avoiding undesirable side effects (e.g., immunosuppression) caused by parallel inhibition of other JAK members. In an effort to design an assay paradigm for the development of JAK2 selective inhibitors, we investigated whether compound selectivity differed between cellular and purified enzyme environments. A set of JAK2 inhibitors was tested in a high-throughput JAK family cell assay suite and in corresponding purified enzyme assays. The high-throughput JAK cell assay suite comprises Ba/F3 cells individually expressing translocated ETS leukemia (TEL) fusions of each JAK family member (TEL-JAK Ba/F3) and an AlphaScreen phosphorylated-STAT5 (pSTAT5) immunoassay. Compound potencies from the TEL-JAK Ba/F3 pSTAT5 assays were similar to those determined in downstream cell proliferation measurements and more physiologically relevant cytokine-induced pSTAT5 PBMC assays. However, compound selectivity data between cell and purified enzyme assays were discrepant because of different potency shifts between cell and purified enzyme values for each JAK family member. For any JAK small molecule development program, our results suggest that relying solely on enzyme potency and selectivity data may be misleading. Adopting the high-throughput TEL-JAK Ba/F3 pSTAT5 cell assay suite in lead development paradigms should provide a more meaningful understanding of selectivity and facilitate the development of more selective JAK inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.005
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Selective inhibition within the JAK family can be beneficial in avoiding undesirable side effects (e.g., immunosuppression) caused by parallel inhibition of other JAK members. In an effort to design an assay paradigm for the development of JAK2 selective inhibitors, we investigated whether compound selectivity differed between cellular and purified enzyme environments. A set of JAK2 inhibitors was tested in a high-throughput JAK family cell assay suite and in corresponding purified enzyme assays. The high-throughput JAK cell assay suite comprises Ba/F3 cells individually expressing translocated ETS leukemia (TEL) fusions of each JAK family member (TEL-JAK Ba/F3) and an AlphaScreen phosphorylated-STAT5 (pSTAT5) immunoassay. Compound potencies from the TEL-JAK Ba/F3 pSTAT5 assays were similar to those determined in downstream cell proliferation measurements and more physiologically relevant cytokine-induced pSTAT5 PBMC assays. 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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
High-Throughput Screening Assays - methods
Humans
Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinase 2 - genetics
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - antagonists & inhibitors
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - metabolism
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid - drug effects
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid - metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Reproducibility of Results
STAT5 Transcription Factor - metabolism
title Differential selectivity of JAK2 inhibitors in enzymatic and cellular settings
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