Histologic Comparison of Healing Following Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenograft Protocols

Background: The objectives of this study are to compare differences in histologic and clinical healing following tooth extraction and ridge preservation using two different xenograft treatment protocols. Methods: Forty‐four patients with a non‐molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2013-05, Vol.84 (5), p.585-594
Hauptverfasser: Cook, Deana Clare, Mealey, Brian L.
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description Background: The objectives of this study are to compare differences in histologic and clinical healing following tooth extraction and ridge preservation using two different xenograft treatment protocols. Methods: Forty‐four patients with a non‐molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant placement were randomly allocated into two ridge preservation protocol groups. Protocol 1 used a xenograft material consisting of 90% anorganic bovine bone in combination with 10% porcine collagen fibers combined with a resorbable bilayer membrane composed of non‐cross‐linked porcine types I and III collagen. Protocol 2 used a xenograft sponge composed of 70% cross‐linked type I bovine collagen coated with a layer of non‐sintered hydroxyapatite mineral on its surface combined with a resorbable membrane composed of type I porcine collagen cross‐linked by natural ribose glycation. Following 21 weeks of healing, clinical measurements were repeated, and a core biopsy was obtained and prepared for histologic evaluation of percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and connective tissue/other (CT/other). Results: Similar percentages of CT/other were detected between protocols, with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.763). A significantly greater percentage of vital bone was detected in specimens in protocol 2 (P
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Methods: Forty‐four patients with a non‐molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant placement were randomly allocated into two ridge preservation protocol groups. Protocol 1 used a xenograft material consisting of 90% anorganic bovine bone in combination with 10% porcine collagen fibers combined with a resorbable bilayer membrane composed of non‐cross‐linked porcine types I and III collagen. Protocol 2 used a xenograft sponge composed of 70% cross‐linked type I bovine collagen coated with a layer of non‐sintered hydroxyapatite mineral on its surface combined with a resorbable membrane composed of type I porcine collagen cross‐linked by natural ribose glycation. Following 21 weeks of healing, clinical measurements were repeated, and a core biopsy was obtained and prepared for histologic evaluation of percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and connective tissue/other (CT/other). Results: Similar percentages of CT/other were detected between protocols, with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.763). A significantly greater percentage of vital bone was detected in specimens in protocol 2 (P &lt;0.001). Protocol 1 presented with a mean of 32.83% ± 14.72% vital bone, 13.44% ± 11.57% residual graft material, and 53.73% ± 6.76% CT/other. Protocol 2 presented with a mean of 47.03% ± 9.09% vital bone, no detectable residual graft material, and 52.97% ± 9.09% CT/other. Clinically, no significant differences in dimensional changes were evident between ridge preservation protocols. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate clinical and histologic differences seen when using these two xenograft protocols for ridge preservation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2012.120219</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22680300</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Absorbable Implants ; Adult ; Aged ; Alveolar bone loss ; Alveolar Bone Loss - etiology ; Alveolar Bone Loss - pathology ; Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention &amp; control ; Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods ; Animals ; Bone Regeneration ; bone resorption ; Bone Transplantation - methods ; Cattle ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; dental implants ; Dentistry ; Female ; Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - methods ; Humans ; Male ; Membranes, Artificial ; Middle Aged ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Swine ; tooth extraction ; Tooth Extraction - adverse effects ; Tooth Socket - surgery ; Transplantation, Heterologous - methods ; Wound Healing - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2013-05, Vol.84 (5), p.585-594</ispartof><rights>2013 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3435-8a2e884a21deaf301822297c7b5f29204c8210a5855c5454607fbd2c1cdc32643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3435-8a2e884a21deaf301822297c7b5f29204c8210a5855c5454607fbd2c1cdc32643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1902%2Fjop.2012.120219$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1902%2Fjop.2012.120219$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22680300$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cook, Deana Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><title>Histologic Comparison of Healing Following Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenograft Protocols</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: The objectives of this study are to compare differences in histologic and clinical healing following tooth extraction and ridge preservation using two different xenograft treatment protocols. Methods: Forty‐four patients with a non‐molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant placement were randomly allocated into two ridge preservation protocol groups. Protocol 1 used a xenograft material consisting of 90% anorganic bovine bone in combination with 10% porcine collagen fibers combined with a resorbable bilayer membrane composed of non‐cross‐linked porcine types I and III collagen. Protocol 2 used a xenograft sponge composed of 70% cross‐linked type I bovine collagen coated with a layer of non‐sintered hydroxyapatite mineral on its surface combined with a resorbable membrane composed of type I porcine collagen cross‐linked by natural ribose glycation. Following 21 weeks of healing, clinical measurements were repeated, and a core biopsy was obtained and prepared for histologic evaluation of percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and connective tissue/other (CT/other). Results: Similar percentages of CT/other were detected between protocols, with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.763). A significantly greater percentage of vital bone was detected in specimens in protocol 2 (P &lt;0.001). Protocol 1 presented with a mean of 32.83% ± 14.72% vital bone, 13.44% ± 11.57% residual graft material, and 53.73% ± 6.76% CT/other. Protocol 2 presented with a mean of 47.03% ± 9.09% vital bone, no detectable residual graft material, and 52.97% ± 9.09% CT/other. Clinically, no significant differences in dimensional changes were evident between ridge preservation protocols. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate clinical and histologic differences seen when using these two xenograft protocols for ridge preservation.</description><subject>Absorbable Implants</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alveolar bone loss</subject><subject>Alveolar Bone Loss - etiology</subject><subject>Alveolar Bone Loss - pathology</subject><subject>Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone Regeneration</subject><subject>bone resorption</subject><subject>Bone Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</subject><subject>dental implants</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Membranes, Artificial</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>tooth extraction</subject><subject>Tooth Extraction - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tooth Socket - surgery</subject><subject>Transplantation, Heterologous - methods</subject><subject>Wound Healing - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1vEzEQhi0EoqFw5ob2yGXT8dje7B5RSAlVJaqqFdwsx2sHV85OsDcNFX8ep2m5cpoPPfNK8zD2nsOUd4Bnd7SdInCccgTk3Qs24Z0UtWhm8JJNABBrITs8YW9yvisjlwJesxPEpgUBMGF_liGPFGkdbDWnzdakkGmoyFdLZ2IY1tU5xUj7Q3dDNP6sFr_HZOwYCvU9lPk69GtXXSWXXbo3j_vb_IjvqfocvHfJDWP1ww20TsaPBaWRLMX8lr3yJmb37qmestvzxc18WV9--_J1_umytkIKVbcGXdtKg7x3xgvgLSJ2MztbKY8dgrQtcjCqVcoqqWQDM7_q0XLbW4GNFKfs4zF3m-jXzuVRb0K2LkYzONplzYVsVCsQmoKeHVGbKOfkvN6msDHpQXPQB-O6GNcH4_povFx8eArfrTau_8c_Ky6AOgL7EN3D__L0xdXiGsov4i9WCI1n</recordid><startdate>201305</startdate><enddate>201305</enddate><creator>Cook, Deana Clare</creator><creator>Mealey, Brian L.</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201305</creationdate><title>Histologic Comparison of Healing Following Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenograft Protocols</title><author>Cook, Deana Clare ; Mealey, Brian L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3435-8a2e884a21deaf301822297c7b5f29204c8210a5855c5454607fbd2c1cdc32643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Absorbable Implants</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alveolar bone loss</topic><topic>Alveolar Bone Loss - etiology</topic><topic>Alveolar Bone Loss - pathology</topic><topic>Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bone Regeneration</topic><topic>bone resorption</topic><topic>Bone Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</topic><topic>dental implants</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Membranes, Artificial</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>tooth extraction</topic><topic>Tooth Extraction - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tooth Socket - surgery</topic><topic>Transplantation, Heterologous - methods</topic><topic>Wound Healing - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cook, Deana Clare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cook, Deana Clare</au><au>Mealey, Brian L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histologic Comparison of Healing Following Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenograft Protocols</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>585</spage><epage>594</epage><pages>585-594</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: The objectives of this study are to compare differences in histologic and clinical healing following tooth extraction and ridge preservation using two different xenograft treatment protocols. Methods: Forty‐four patients with a non‐molar tooth that required extraction and planned implant placement were randomly allocated into two ridge preservation protocol groups. Protocol 1 used a xenograft material consisting of 90% anorganic bovine bone in combination with 10% porcine collagen fibers combined with a resorbable bilayer membrane composed of non‐cross‐linked porcine types I and III collagen. Protocol 2 used a xenograft sponge composed of 70% cross‐linked type I bovine collagen coated with a layer of non‐sintered hydroxyapatite mineral on its surface combined with a resorbable membrane composed of type I porcine collagen cross‐linked by natural ribose glycation. Following 21 weeks of healing, clinical measurements were repeated, and a core biopsy was obtained and prepared for histologic evaluation of percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and connective tissue/other (CT/other). Results: Similar percentages of CT/other were detected between protocols, with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.763). A significantly greater percentage of vital bone was detected in specimens in protocol 2 (P &lt;0.001). Protocol 1 presented with a mean of 32.83% ± 14.72% vital bone, 13.44% ± 11.57% residual graft material, and 53.73% ± 6.76% CT/other. Protocol 2 presented with a mean of 47.03% ± 9.09% vital bone, no detectable residual graft material, and 52.97% ± 9.09% CT/other. Clinically, no significant differences in dimensional changes were evident between ridge preservation protocols. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate clinical and histologic differences seen when using these two xenograft protocols for ridge preservation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>22680300</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2012.120219</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Absorbable Implants
Adult
Aged
Alveolar bone loss
Alveolar Bone Loss - etiology
Alveolar Bone Loss - pathology
Alveolar Bone Loss - prevention & control
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods
Animals
Bone Regeneration
bone resorption
Bone Transplantation - methods
Cattle
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
dental implants
Dentistry
Female
Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - methods
Humans
Male
Membranes, Artificial
Middle Aged
Statistics, Nonparametric
Swine
tooth extraction
Tooth Extraction - adverse effects
Tooth Socket - surgery
Transplantation, Heterologous - methods
Wound Healing - physiology
Young Adult
title Histologic Comparison of Healing Following Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenograft Protocols
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