A 24-week randomized clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of two doses of etanercept in nail psoriasis

Summary Background  Nail psoriasis is common in patients with psoriasis and can seriously affect their quality of life. Current treatments are limited and there is no standard course of therapy. Objectives  To assess the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) on nail psoriasis in patients with mode...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of dermatology (1951) 2013-05, Vol.168 (5), p.1080-1087
Hauptverfasser: Ortonne, J.P., Paul, C., Berardesca, E., Marino, V., Gallo, G., Brault, Y., Germain, J.M.
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container_end_page 1087
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1080
container_title British journal of dermatology (1951)
container_volume 168
creator Ortonne, J.P.
Paul, C.
Berardesca, E.
Marino, V.
Gallo, G.
Brault, Y.
Germain, J.M.
description Summary Background  Nail psoriasis is common in patients with psoriasis and can seriously affect their quality of life. Current treatments are limited and there is no standard course of therapy. Objectives  To assess the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Methods  Patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis, who had previously failed at least one form of systemic therapy for nail psoriasis, were randomized to receive open‐label ETN 50 mg twice weekly (BIW) for 12 weeks followed by once weekly (QW) for 12 weeks (BIW/QW group) or ETN 50 mg QW for 24 weeks (QW/QW group). The primary endpoint was the mean improvement in the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI; score range 0–8) over 24 weeks in the target fingernail with the most severe abnormalities. Results  Seventy‐two patients received one or more doses of ETN (38 BIW/QW; 34 QW/QW) and 69 patients were included in the modified intent‐to‐treat population. At baseline, mean (standard error) target fingernail NAPSI score was 6·0 (0·3) in the BIW/QW group and 5·8 (0·3) in the QW/QW group. At week 24, mean target fingernail NAPSI score had decreased significantly by −4·3 [95% confidence interval (CI) −4·9 to −3·7; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjd.12060
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Current treatments are limited and there is no standard course of therapy. Objectives  To assess the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Methods  Patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis, who had previously failed at least one form of systemic therapy for nail psoriasis, were randomized to receive open‐label ETN 50 mg twice weekly (BIW) for 12 weeks followed by once weekly (QW) for 12 weeks (BIW/QW group) or ETN 50 mg QW for 24 weeks (QW/QW group). The primary endpoint was the mean improvement in the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI; score range 0–8) over 24 weeks in the target fingernail with the most severe abnormalities. Results  Seventy‐two patients received one or more doses of ETN (38 BIW/QW; 34 QW/QW) and 69 patients were included in the modified intent‐to‐treat population. At baseline, mean (standard error) target fingernail NAPSI score was 6·0 (0·3) in the BIW/QW group and 5·8 (0·3) in the QW/QW group. At week 24, mean target fingernail NAPSI score had decreased significantly by −4·3 [95% confidence interval (CI) −4·9 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001] in the BIW/QW group and by −4·4 (95% CI −5·0 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001) in the QW/QW group. Improvement in NAPSI showed significant correlation with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index improvement. ETN was well tolerated with no unexpected safety findings. Conclusions  Both ETN regimens were effective at treating nail psoriasis in this patient population. What’s already known about this topic? •  Nail psoriasis can be painful and severely debilitating. •  Current treatments of nail psoriasis are limited. •  Very few studies have specifically investigated the efficacy and safety of systemic antipsoriatic agents in nail psoriasis. What does this study add? •  This is the first randomized study specifically designed to investigate the effects of etanercept on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. •  The results of this study show nail psoriasis can be treated effectively with both treatment regimens of 50 mg etanercept twice weekly for 12 weeks followed by once weekly for 12 weeks and 50 mg etanercept once weekly for 24 weeks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23013207</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJDEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Etanercept ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunoglobulin G - adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nail Diseases - drug therapy ; Nails ; Psoriasis - drug therapy ; Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen ; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration &amp; dosage ; Severity of Illness Index ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><ispartof>British journal of dermatology (1951), 2013-05, Vol.168 (5), p.1080-1087</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. BJD © 2013 British Association of Dermatologists</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. BJD © 2013 British Association of Dermatologists.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3590-a79db4692db796519bb686d2a4d0cd54aacb30e1ea8c33f7b90f5a6f8f726f8d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fbjd.12060$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fbjd.12060$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27354703$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23013207$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ortonne, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardesca, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marino, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brault, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Germain, J.M.</creatorcontrib><title>A 24-week randomized clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of two doses of etanercept in nail psoriasis</title><title>British journal of dermatology (1951)</title><addtitle>Br J Dermatol</addtitle><description>Summary Background  Nail psoriasis is common in patients with psoriasis and can seriously affect their quality of life. Current treatments are limited and there is no standard course of therapy. Objectives  To assess the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Methods  Patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis, who had previously failed at least one form of systemic therapy for nail psoriasis, were randomized to receive open‐label ETN 50 mg twice weekly (BIW) for 12 weeks followed by once weekly (QW) for 12 weeks (BIW/QW group) or ETN 50 mg QW for 24 weeks (QW/QW group). The primary endpoint was the mean improvement in the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI; score range 0–8) over 24 weeks in the target fingernail with the most severe abnormalities. Results  Seventy‐two patients received one or more doses of ETN (38 BIW/QW; 34 QW/QW) and 69 patients were included in the modified intent‐to‐treat population. At baseline, mean (standard error) target fingernail NAPSI score was 6·0 (0·3) in the BIW/QW group and 5·8 (0·3) in the QW/QW group. At week 24, mean target fingernail NAPSI score had decreased significantly by −4·3 [95% confidence interval (CI) −4·9 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001] in the BIW/QW group and by −4·4 (95% CI −5·0 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001) in the QW/QW group. Improvement in NAPSI showed significant correlation with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index improvement. ETN was well tolerated with no unexpected safety findings. Conclusions  Both ETN regimens were effective at treating nail psoriasis in this patient population. What’s already known about this topic? •  Nail psoriasis can be painful and severely debilitating. •  Current treatments of nail psoriasis are limited. •  Very few studies have specifically investigated the efficacy and safety of systemic antipsoriatic agents in nail psoriasis. What does this study add? •  This is the first randomized study specifically designed to investigate the effects of etanercept on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. •  The results of this study show nail psoriasis can be treated effectively with both treatment regimens of 50 mg etanercept twice weekly for 12 weeks followed by once weekly for 12 weeks and 50 mg etanercept once weekly for 24 weeks.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Etanercept</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - adverse effects</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nail Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Nails</subject><subject>Psoriasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</subject><subject>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><issn>0007-0963</issn><issn>1365-2133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkU1THCEQhqlUUrpRD_6BFJdUeRltYICdo9Fkk5TGQ768UQw0Bp2dWQfWzebXB92N4dA01c_7VtNNyCGDY1bOSXvrjxkHBS_IhAklK86EeEkmAKAraJTYJa9TugVgAiTskF0uSspBT8jDKeV1tUK8o6Pt_TCPf9BT18U-OtvRPMYSY_-AKccbm2N_Q_MvpBhCqbs1LRqabMC8pkOgeTVQPyRMjw_MtsfR4SIXA9rb2NFFGophimmfvAq2S3iwvffI9w_vv519rC6uZp_OTi8qJ2QDldWNb2vVcN_qRknWtK2aKs9t7cF5WVvrWgHI0E6dEEG3DQRpVZgGzUv0Yo8cbXwX43C_LJ8w85gcdl1pbVgmw0St5JQzLgv6Zosu2zl6sxjj3I5r829WBXi7BWwqswllXi6m_5wWstYgCney4Vaxw_VznYF5XJYpyzJPyzLvPp8_JUVRbRQxZfz9rLDjnVFaaGl-fpmZyx9fzy_l7NqA-Avnk5YN</recordid><startdate>201305</startdate><enddate>201305</enddate><creator>Ortonne, J.P.</creator><creator>Paul, C.</creator><creator>Berardesca, E.</creator><creator>Marino, V.</creator><creator>Gallo, G.</creator><creator>Brault, Y.</creator><creator>Germain, J.M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201305</creationdate><title>A 24-week randomized clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of two doses of etanercept in nail psoriasis</title><author>Ortonne, J.P. ; Paul, C. ; Berardesca, E. ; Marino, V. ; Gallo, G. ; Brault, Y. ; Germain, J.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3590-a79db4692db796519bb686d2a4d0cd54aacb30e1ea8c33f7b90f5a6f8f726f8d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Administration Schedule</topic><topic>Etanercept</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - adverse effects</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nail Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Nails</topic><topic>Psoriasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</topic><topic>Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ortonne, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardesca, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marino, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brault, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Germain, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ortonne, J.P.</au><au>Paul, C.</au><au>Berardesca, E.</au><au>Marino, V.</au><au>Gallo, G.</au><au>Brault, Y.</au><au>Germain, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 24-week randomized clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of two doses of etanercept in nail psoriasis</atitle><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>168</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1080</spage><epage>1087</epage><pages>1080-1087</pages><issn>0007-0963</issn><eissn>1365-2133</eissn><coden>BJDEAZ</coden><abstract>Summary Background  Nail psoriasis is common in patients with psoriasis and can seriously affect their quality of life. Current treatments are limited and there is no standard course of therapy. Objectives  To assess the efficacy and safety of etanercept (ETN) on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. Methods  Patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis, who had previously failed at least one form of systemic therapy for nail psoriasis, were randomized to receive open‐label ETN 50 mg twice weekly (BIW) for 12 weeks followed by once weekly (QW) for 12 weeks (BIW/QW group) or ETN 50 mg QW for 24 weeks (QW/QW group). The primary endpoint was the mean improvement in the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI; score range 0–8) over 24 weeks in the target fingernail with the most severe abnormalities. Results  Seventy‐two patients received one or more doses of ETN (38 BIW/QW; 34 QW/QW) and 69 patients were included in the modified intent‐to‐treat population. At baseline, mean (standard error) target fingernail NAPSI score was 6·0 (0·3) in the BIW/QW group and 5·8 (0·3) in the QW/QW group. At week 24, mean target fingernail NAPSI score had decreased significantly by −4·3 [95% confidence interval (CI) −4·9 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001] in the BIW/QW group and by −4·4 (95% CI −5·0 to −3·7; P &lt; 0·0001) in the QW/QW group. Improvement in NAPSI showed significant correlation with Psoriasis Area and Severity Index improvement. ETN was well tolerated with no unexpected safety findings. Conclusions  Both ETN regimens were effective at treating nail psoriasis in this patient population. What’s already known about this topic? •  Nail psoriasis can be painful and severely debilitating. •  Current treatments of nail psoriasis are limited. •  Very few studies have specifically investigated the efficacy and safety of systemic antipsoriatic agents in nail psoriasis. What does this study add? •  This is the first randomized study specifically designed to investigate the effects of etanercept on nail psoriasis in patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. •  The results of this study show nail psoriasis can be treated effectively with both treatment regimens of 50 mg etanercept twice weekly for 12 weeks followed by once weekly for 12 weeks and 50 mg etanercept once weekly for 24 weeks.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23013207</pmid><doi>10.1111/bjd.12060</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Etanercept
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin G - adverse effects
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nail Diseases - drug therapy
Nails
Psoriasis - drug therapy
Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration & dosage
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
title A 24-week randomized clinical trial investigating the efficacy and safety of two doses of etanercept in nail psoriasis
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