Oligosaccharide from apple induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HT29 human colon cancer cells

It is reported that apple polysaccharide can prevent colon cancer growth and impede colon cancer progression. Apple oligosaccharide was prepared by the combination of alkaline hydrolysis and enzymolysis of apple polysaccharides, and purified by anion column chromatography. The aim of this study is t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2013-06, Vol.57, p.245-254
Hauptverfasser: Li, Qian, Zhou, Siyuan, Jing, Juan, Yang, Tiehong, Duan, Shuangyan, Wang, Zhongfu, Mei, Qibing, Liu, Li
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container_issue
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 57
creator Li, Qian
Zhou, Siyuan
Jing, Juan
Yang, Tiehong
Duan, Shuangyan
Wang, Zhongfu
Mei, Qibing
Liu, Li
description It is reported that apple polysaccharide can prevent colon cancer growth and impede colon cancer progression. Apple oligosaccharide was prepared by the combination of alkaline hydrolysis and enzymolysis of apple polysaccharides, and purified by anion column chromatography. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of apple oligosaccharide on the cellular viability of human colon carcinoma cells (HT29 cells) and its mechanism. The results showed that apple oligosaccharide decreased the cellular viability of HT29 cells in dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile it enhanced the expression of Bax; and decreased the levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Apple oligosaccharide induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, which correlated with the decreased expression of Cdk 2 and cyclin B1. These results indicated that apple oligosaccharide attenuated HT29 cell viability by inducing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Apple oligosaccharide is a potential chemoprevention agent or anti-tumor agent and is worthy of further study.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.034
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Apple oligosaccharide was prepared by the combination of alkaline hydrolysis and enzymolysis of apple polysaccharides, and purified by anion column chromatography. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of apple oligosaccharide on the cellular viability of human colon carcinoma cells (HT29 cells) and its mechanism. The results showed that apple oligosaccharide decreased the cellular viability of HT29 cells in dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile it enhanced the expression of Bax; and decreased the levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Apple oligosaccharide induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, which correlated with the decreased expression of Cdk 2 and cyclin B1. These results indicated that apple oligosaccharide attenuated HT29 cell viability by inducing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Apple oligosaccharide is a potential chemoprevention agent or anti-tumor agent and is worthy of further study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23511050</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>alkaline hydrolysis ; antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; apples ; bcl-X Protein - metabolism ; Cell cycle arrest ; cell cycle checkpoints ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; cell viability ; chemoprevention ; chromatography ; Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; colorectal neoplasms ; Cyclin B1 - metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 - metabolism ; cyclins ; dose response ; Humans ; interphase ; Malus - chemistry ; neoplasm cells ; Oligosaccharide ; oligosaccharides ; Oligosaccharides - chemistry ; Oligosaccharides - pharmacology ; polysaccharides</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2013-06, Vol.57, p.245-254</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-f7c525fdd126035d83827658bb3c1cd5624abef29825977f26a285fda94e0f463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-f7c525fdd126035d83827658bb3c1cd5624abef29825977f26a285fda94e0f463</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813013001207$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23511050$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Siyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tiehong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Shuangyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhongfu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Qibing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><title>Oligosaccharide from apple induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HT29 human colon cancer cells</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>It is reported that apple polysaccharide can prevent colon cancer growth and impede colon cancer progression. Apple oligosaccharide was prepared by the combination of alkaline hydrolysis and enzymolysis of apple polysaccharides, and purified by anion column chromatography. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of apple oligosaccharide on the cellular viability of human colon carcinoma cells (HT29 cells) and its mechanism. The results showed that apple oligosaccharide decreased the cellular viability of HT29 cells in dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile it enhanced the expression of Bax; and decreased the levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Apple oligosaccharide induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, which correlated with the decreased expression of Cdk 2 and cyclin B1. These results indicated that apple oligosaccharide attenuated HT29 cell viability by inducing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Apple oligosaccharide is a potential chemoprevention agent or anti-tumor agent and is worthy of further study.</description><subject>alkaline hydrolysis</subject><subject>antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>apples</subject><subject>bcl-X Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell cycle arrest</subject><subject>cell cycle checkpoints</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>cell viability</subject><subject>chemoprevention</subject><subject>chromatography</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>colorectal neoplasms</subject><subject>Cyclin B1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>cyclins</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>interphase</subject><subject>Malus - chemistry</subject><subject>neoplasm cells</subject><subject>Oligosaccharide</subject><subject>oligosaccharides</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - chemistry</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>polysaccharides</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMoOl5eQbt00zGXJm13iqgjDLhQ1yE9SWYytE1NpsK8vamjboVDbnzn5OdD6JLgOcFE3GzmbtM43ymYU0zYHE9VHKAZqco6xxizQzTDpCB5RRg-QacxbtKr4KQ6RieUcUIwxzMEL61b-agA1io4bTIbfJepYWhN5no9gonp5oetjy6dep2BadsMdpAAFYKJ28RlizdaZ-uxU30GvvVpVT2Y8A3Hc3RkVRvNxc9-ht4fH97uF_ny5en5_m6ZA6vpNrclcMqt1oQKzLiuWEVLwaumYUBAc0EL1RhL64ryuiwtFYpWiVd1YbAtBDtD1_u5Q_AfY0omOxenBKo3foySsIJzwrjgCRV7FIKPMRgrh-A6FXaSYDkJlhv5K1hOgiWeqkiNlz9_jE1n9F_br9EEXO0Bq7xUq-CifH9NE0Syz2tKp5i3e8IkF5_OBBnBmaRLu2BgK7V3_6X4Ar_jmGY</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Li, Qian</creator><creator>Zhou, Siyuan</creator><creator>Jing, Juan</creator><creator>Yang, Tiehong</creator><creator>Duan, Shuangyan</creator><creator>Wang, Zhongfu</creator><creator>Mei, Qibing</creator><creator>Liu, Li</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>Oligosaccharide from apple induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HT29 human colon cancer cells</title><author>Li, Qian ; 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Apple oligosaccharide was prepared by the combination of alkaline hydrolysis and enzymolysis of apple polysaccharides, and purified by anion column chromatography. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of apple oligosaccharide on the cellular viability of human colon carcinoma cells (HT29 cells) and its mechanism. The results showed that apple oligosaccharide decreased the cellular viability of HT29 cells in dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile it enhanced the expression of Bax; and decreased the levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. Apple oligosaccharide induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, which correlated with the decreased expression of Cdk 2 and cyclin B1. These results indicated that apple oligosaccharide attenuated HT29 cell viability by inducing cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Apple oligosaccharide is a potential chemoprevention agent or anti-tumor agent and is worthy of further study.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23511050</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.034</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alkaline hydrolysis
antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
apples
bcl-X Protein - metabolism
Cell cycle arrest
cell cycle checkpoints
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
cell viability
chemoprevention
chromatography
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
colorectal neoplasms
Cyclin B1 - metabolism
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 - metabolism
cyclins
dose response
Humans
interphase
Malus - chemistry
neoplasm cells
Oligosaccharide
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
polysaccharides
title Oligosaccharide from apple induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HT29 human colon cancer cells
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