Follicular helper T cells may play an important role in the severity of primary Sjögren's syndrome

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of follicular helper T (TFH ) cells in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) by analyzing immune-competent cells and serological markers with special emphasis on clinical symptoms. We enrolled 50 pSS patients and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2013-05, Vol.147 (2), p.95-104
Hauptverfasser: Szabo, Krisztina, Papp, Gabor, Barath, Sandor, Gyimesi, Edit, Szanto, Antonia, Zeher, Margit
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 95
container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 147
creator Szabo, Krisztina
Papp, Gabor
Barath, Sandor
Gyimesi, Edit
Szanto, Antonia
Zeher, Margit
description Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of follicular helper T (TFH ) cells in the pathogenesis of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) by analyzing immune-competent cells and serological markers with special emphasis on clinical symptoms. We enrolled 50 pSS patients and 16 healthy individuals in the study. Patients had elevated ratio of peripheral TFH cells, however, when dividing patients into two groups defined by the presence of extraglandular manifestations (EGMs), only patients with EGMs differed from controls significantly. Moreover, TFH cell percentages correlated positively with both activated T cell and Tr1 cell values. On the contrary, TFH cell percentages showed negative correlation with both IgM and IgG memory B cell proportions. Elevated TFH percent\ages were observed in the anti-SSA/SSB positive patients, and also in patients with higher IL-12, IL-21 levels and focus score values. Increased TFH cell proportions seem to have an important role in disease development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2013.02.024
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subjects Activated T cells
Aged
Allergy and Immunology
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoantigens - immunology
Case-Control Studies
Cytokines - blood
Female
Follicular helper T cells (TFH)
Humans
Male
Memory B cells
Middle Aged
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS)
Ribonucleoproteins - immunology
Sjogren's Syndrome - immunology
SS-B Antigen
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
title Follicular helper T cells may play an important role in the severity of primary Sjögren's syndrome
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