Growth performance, haematology and serum biochemistry of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings fed graded levels of dietary fumonisin B1

Fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus were used to evaluate the effect of dietary fumonisin B 1 (FB 1 ), a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium verticillioides , on growth, haematological and serum biochemical parameters. The fingerlings were sorted, weighed and randomly stocked in 16 plastic tanks at the rat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycotoxin research 2010-11, Vol.26 (4), p.221-227
Hauptverfasser: Gbore, Francis A., Adewole, Adeyemo M., Oginni, Olatunde, Oguntolu, Mercy F., Bada, Ayodeji M., Akele, Olatunbosun
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container_end_page 227
container_issue 4
container_start_page 221
container_title Mycotoxin research
container_volume 26
creator Gbore, Francis A.
Adewole, Adeyemo M.
Oginni, Olatunde
Oguntolu, Mercy F.
Bada, Ayodeji M.
Akele, Olatunbosun
description Fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus were used to evaluate the effect of dietary fumonisin B 1 (FB 1 ), a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium verticillioides , on growth, haematological and serum biochemical parameters. The fingerlings were sorted, weighed and randomly stocked in 16 plastic tanks at the rate of 20 fingerlings per tank. Fusarium- cultured maize grains containing FB 1 were used to formulate three diets containing approximately 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 mg FB 1 /kg, constituting diets 2, 3, and 4 respectively. These three diets, plus diet 1, which contained non- Fusarium cultured maize grains that served as the control, were used in a 6-week feeding trial. The final weight gains by the fingerlings were significantly ( P  
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The fingerlings were sorted, weighed and randomly stocked in 16 plastic tanks at the rate of 20 fingerlings per tank. Fusarium- cultured maize grains containing FB 1 were used to formulate three diets containing approximately 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 mg FB 1 /kg, constituting diets 2, 3, and 4 respectively. These three diets, plus diet 1, which contained non- Fusarium cultured maize grains that served as the control, were used in a 6-week feeding trial. The final weight gains by the fingerlings were significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) influenced by FB 1 . The final weights of the fingerlings fed diets 2, 3 and 4 ranged from 70.07 to 87.10% of the controls. The haematocrit, erythrocytes, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and the serum protein constituents (total protein, albumin and globulin) values significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) decreased, while the leucocytes, MCV and MCH increased significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) with increase in the dietary FB 1 . 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The fingerlings were sorted, weighed and randomly stocked in 16 plastic tanks at the rate of 20 fingerlings per tank. Fusarium- cultured maize grains containing FB 1 were used to formulate three diets containing approximately 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 mg FB 1 /kg, constituting diets 2, 3, and 4 respectively. These three diets, plus diet 1, which contained non- Fusarium cultured maize grains that served as the control, were used in a 6-week feeding trial. The final weight gains by the fingerlings were significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) influenced by FB 1 . The final weights of the fingerlings fed diets 2, 3 and 4 ranged from 70.07 to 87.10% of the controls. The haematocrit, erythrocytes, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and the serum protein constituents (total protein, albumin and globulin) values significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) decreased, while the leucocytes, MCV and MCH increased significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) with increase in the dietary FB 1 . 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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemistry/Food Science
Corn
Diet
Dietary supplements
Fish
Grain
Hematology
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Medicine/Public Health
Microbiology
Mycotoxins
Original Paper
title Growth performance, haematology and serum biochemistry of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings fed graded levels of dietary fumonisin B1
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