Estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in Danish Holstein milk

Small components and metabolites in milk are significant for the utilization of milk, not only in dairy food production but also as disease predictors in dairy cattle. This study focused on estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in bovine milk. For...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2013-05, Vol.96 (5), p.3285-3295
Hauptverfasser: Buitenhuis, A.J., Sundekilde, U.K., Poulsen, N.A., Bertram, H.C., Larsen, L.B., Sørensen, P.
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container_end_page 3295
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3285
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 96
creator Buitenhuis, A.J.
Sundekilde, U.K.
Poulsen, N.A.
Bertram, H.C.
Larsen, L.B.
Sørensen, P.
description Small components and metabolites in milk are significant for the utilization of milk, not only in dairy food production but also as disease predictors in dairy cattle. This study focused on estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in bovine milk. For this purpose, milk samples were collected in mid lactation from 371 Danish Holstein cows in first to third parity. A total of 31 metabolites were detected and identified in bovine milk by using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Cows were genotyped using a bovine high-density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip. Based on the SNP data, a genomic relationship matrix was calculated and used as a random factor in a model together with 2 fixed factors (herd and lactation stage) to estimate the heritability and breeding value for individual metabolites in the milk. Heritability was in the range of 0 for lactic acid to >0.8 for orotic acid and β-hydroxybutyrate. A single SNP association analysis revealed 7 genome-wide significant quantitative trait loci [malonate: Bos taurus autosome (BTA)2 and BTA7; galactose-1-phosphate: BTA2; cis-aconitate: BTA11; urea: BTA12; carnitine: BTA25; and glycerophosphocholine: BTA25]. These results demonstrate that selection for metabolites in bovine milk may be possible.
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subjects 3-hydroxybutyric acid
Animals
bovine milk
breeding value
carnitine
Cattle - genetics
cows
dairy cattle
Female
food production
Genotyping Techniques - veterinary
herds
heritability
Holstein
Lactation - genetics
lactation stage
lactic acid
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
metabolite
metabolites
milk
Milk - chemistry
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - veterinary
orotic acid
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
quantitative trait loci
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
single nucleotide polymorphism
urea
title Estimation of genetic parameters and detection of quantitative trait loci for metabolites in Danish Holstein milk
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