Transcriptional regulation of human ferredoxin 1 in ovarian granulosa cells

► cAMP stimulation rapidly increases the expression of FDX1 in the rat ovarian granulosa cells. ► In differentiated hMSCs, SF-1 binds to the promoter of FDX1. ► Two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence affect the FDX1 promoter activity. ► NR5A family and cAMP synergistically activate transcrip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2013-05, Vol.370 (1-2), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Imamichi, Yoshitaka, Mizutani, Tetsuya, Ju, Yunfeng, Matsumura, Takehiro, Kawabe, Shinya, Kanno, Masafumi, Yazawa, Takashi, Miyamoto, Kaoru
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container_title Molecular and cellular endocrinology
container_volume 370
creator Imamichi, Yoshitaka
Mizutani, Tetsuya
Ju, Yunfeng
Matsumura, Takehiro
Kawabe, Shinya
Kanno, Masafumi
Yazawa, Takashi
Miyamoto, Kaoru
description ► cAMP stimulation rapidly increases the expression of FDX1 in the rat ovarian granulosa cells. ► In differentiated hMSCs, SF-1 binds to the promoter of FDX1. ► Two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence affect the FDX1 promoter activity. ► NR5A family and cAMP synergistically activate transcription from the FDX1 promoter. Ferredoxin 1 (FDX1; adrenodoxin) is an iron–sulfur protein that is involved in various metabolic processes, including steroid hormone synthesis in mammalian tissues. We investigated the transcriptional regulation of FDX1 in ovarian granulosa cells. Previously, we reported that the NR5A family, including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) and liver receptor homolog-1 could induce differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into steroidogenic cells. A ChIP assay showed that SF-1 could bind to the FDX1 promoter in differentiated hMSCs. Luciferase reporter assays showed that transcription of FDX1 was synergistically activated by the NR5A family and 8Br-cAMP treatment through two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence in a human ovarian granulosa cell line, KGN. Knockdown of FDX1 attenuated progesterone production in KGN cells. These results indicate transcription of FDX1 is regulated by the NR5A family and cAMP signaling, and participates in steroid hormone production in ovarian granulosa cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mce.2013.02.012
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Ferredoxin 1 (FDX1; adrenodoxin) is an iron–sulfur protein that is involved in various metabolic processes, including steroid hormone synthesis in mammalian tissues. We investigated the transcriptional regulation of FDX1 in ovarian granulosa cells. Previously, we reported that the NR5A family, including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) and liver receptor homolog-1 could induce differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into steroidogenic cells. A ChIP assay showed that SF-1 could bind to the FDX1 promoter in differentiated hMSCs. Luciferase reporter assays showed that transcription of FDX1 was synergistically activated by the NR5A family and 8Br-cAMP treatment through two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence in a human ovarian granulosa cell line, KGN. Knockdown of FDX1 attenuated progesterone production in KGN cells. 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Ferredoxin 1 (FDX1; adrenodoxin) is an iron–sulfur protein that is involved in various metabolic processes, including steroid hormone synthesis in mammalian tissues. We investigated the transcriptional regulation of FDX1 in ovarian granulosa cells. Previously, we reported that the NR5A family, including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) and liver receptor homolog-1 could induce differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into steroidogenic cells. A ChIP assay showed that SF-1 could bind to the FDX1 promoter in differentiated hMSCs. Luciferase reporter assays showed that transcription of FDX1 was synergistically activated by the NR5A family and 8Br-cAMP treatment through two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence in a human ovarian granulosa cell line, KGN. Knockdown of FDX1 attenuated progesterone production in KGN cells. 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Ferredoxin 1 (FDX1; adrenodoxin) is an iron–sulfur protein that is involved in various metabolic processes, including steroid hormone synthesis in mammalian tissues. We investigated the transcriptional regulation of FDX1 in ovarian granulosa cells. Previously, we reported that the NR5A family, including steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) and liver receptor homolog-1 could induce differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into steroidogenic cells. A ChIP assay showed that SF-1 could bind to the FDX1 promoter in differentiated hMSCs. Luciferase reporter assays showed that transcription of FDX1 was synergistically activated by the NR5A family and 8Br-cAMP treatment through two SF-1 binding sites and a CRE-like sequence in a human ovarian granulosa cell line, KGN. Knockdown of FDX1 attenuated progesterone production in KGN cells. These results indicate transcription of FDX1 is regulated by the NR5A family and cAMP signaling, and participates in steroid hormone production in ovarian granulosa cells.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>23435367</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.mce.2013.02.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate - pharmacology
Adrenodoxin - genetics
Animals
binding sites
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Female
Ferredoxin 1
Ferredoxins - biosynthesis
Ferredoxins - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
granulosa cells
Granulosa Cells - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
liver
Liver receptor homolog-1
luciferase
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Ovarian granulosa cells
progesterone
Progesterone - biosynthesis
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Signal Transduction
stem cells
steroid hormones
Steroidogenesis
Steroidogenic Factor 1 - drug effects
Steroidogenic Factor 1 - metabolism
Steroidogenic factor-1
tissues
transcription (genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional regulation
title Transcriptional regulation of human ferredoxin 1 in ovarian granulosa cells
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