Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor delta protects against obesity‐related glomerulopathy through the P38 MAPK pathway

Objective: Obesity is a prominent component of metabolic syndrome and a major risk factor for renal disease. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of cross‐talk between peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)δ and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) on obesity‐related...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2013-03, Vol.21 (3), p.538-545
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Zhencheng, Ni, Yinxing, Wang, Peijian, Chen, Jian, He, Hongbo, Sun, Jing, Cao, Tingbing, Chen, Jing, Zhao, Zhigang, Luo, Zhidan, Chen, Lin, Liu, Daoyan, Zhu, Zhiming
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 3
container_start_page 538
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 21
creator Yan, Zhencheng
Ni, Yinxing
Wang, Peijian
Chen, Jian
He, Hongbo
Sun, Jing
Cao, Tingbing
Chen, Jing
Zhao, Zhigang
Luo, Zhidan
Chen, Lin
Liu, Daoyan
Zhu, Zhiming
description Objective: Obesity is a prominent component of metabolic syndrome and a major risk factor for renal disease. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of cross‐talk between peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)δ and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) on obesity‐related glomerulopathy. Design and Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to standard laboratory chow or a high‐fat diet for 32 weeks. Glomerular mesangial cells HBZY‐1 and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were cocultured and were transfected with PPARδ‐expressing vectors or treated with agonist or inhibitor of PPARδ or p38 MAPK. Results: Rats on a high‐fat diet showed typical characteristics of metabolic syndrome including obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension. Rats on a high‐fat diet also had significant glomerular hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation, which were accompanied by increased p38 MAPK phosphorylation and decreased PPARδ expression in the kidney tissue. The roles of p38 MAPK and PPARδ in a coculture system of mesangial cells and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were further explored. PPARδ suppression promoted laminin and type IV collagen secretion through p38 MAPK phosphorylation in mesangial cells, whereas PPARδ overexpression or PPARδ agonist attenuated phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and laminin and type IV collagen secretion. Conclusions: The characteristics of obesity‐related glomerulopathy, which might be partly caused by PPARδ suppression‐induced p38 MAPK activation and laminin and type IV collagen secretion was demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/oby.20103
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The aim of this study was to explore the effect of cross‐talk between peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)δ and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) on obesity‐related glomerulopathy. Design and Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to standard laboratory chow or a high‐fat diet for 32 weeks. Glomerular mesangial cells HBZY‐1 and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were cocultured and were transfected with PPARδ‐expressing vectors or treated with agonist or inhibitor of PPARδ or p38 MAPK. Results: Rats on a high‐fat diet showed typical characteristics of metabolic syndrome including obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension. Rats on a high‐fat diet also had significant glomerular hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation, which were accompanied by increased p38 MAPK phosphorylation and decreased PPARδ expression in the kidney tissue. The roles of p38 MAPK and PPARδ in a coculture system of mesangial cells and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were further explored. PPARδ suppression promoted laminin and type IV collagen secretion through p38 MAPK phosphorylation in mesangial cells, whereas PPARδ overexpression or PPARδ agonist attenuated phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and laminin and type IV collagen secretion. Conclusions: The characteristics of obesity‐related glomerulopathy, which might be partly caused by PPARδ suppression‐induced p38 MAPK activation and laminin and type IV collagen secretion was demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.20103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23592661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>3T3-L1 Cells ; Animals ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Differentiation ; Collagen - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Collagen - metabolism ; Diet, High-Fat ; Glomerular Mesangium - cytology ; Glomerular Mesangium - pathology ; Glucose ; Immunohistochemistry ; Insulin ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidney - pathology ; Kidney Diseases - etiology ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kinases ; Laminin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Laminin - metabolism ; Male ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mesangial Cells - metabolism ; Mesangial Cells - pathology ; Metabolic Syndrome - complications ; Metabolic Syndrome - physiopathology ; Mice ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 - genetics ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 - metabolism ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Phosphorylation ; PPAR delta - genetics ; PPAR delta - metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013-03, Vol.21 (3), p.538-545</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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The aim of this study was to explore the effect of cross‐talk between peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)δ and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) on obesity‐related glomerulopathy. Design and Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to standard laboratory chow or a high‐fat diet for 32 weeks. Glomerular mesangial cells HBZY‐1 and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were cocultured and were transfected with PPARδ‐expressing vectors or treated with agonist or inhibitor of PPARδ or p38 MAPK. Results: Rats on a high‐fat diet showed typical characteristics of metabolic syndrome including obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension. Rats on a high‐fat diet also had significant glomerular hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation, which were accompanied by increased p38 MAPK phosphorylation and decreased PPARδ expression in the kidney tissue. 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The aim of this study was to explore the effect of cross‐talk between peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)δ and p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) on obesity‐related glomerulopathy. Design and Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to standard laboratory chow or a high‐fat diet for 32 weeks. Glomerular mesangial cells HBZY‐1 and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were cocultured and were transfected with PPARδ‐expressing vectors or treated with agonist or inhibitor of PPARδ or p38 MAPK. Results: Rats on a high‐fat diet showed typical characteristics of metabolic syndrome including obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension. Rats on a high‐fat diet also had significant glomerular hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation, which were accompanied by increased p38 MAPK phosphorylation and decreased PPARδ expression in the kidney tissue. The roles of p38 MAPK and PPARδ in a coculture system of mesangial cells and mature differentiation 3T3‐L1 cells were further explored. PPARδ suppression promoted laminin and type IV collagen secretion through p38 MAPK phosphorylation in mesangial cells, whereas PPARδ overexpression or PPARδ agonist attenuated phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and laminin and type IV collagen secretion. Conclusions: The characteristics of obesity‐related glomerulopathy, which might be partly caused by PPARδ suppression‐induced p38 MAPK activation and laminin and type IV collagen secretion was demonstrated.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>23592661</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.20103</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Free Archive
subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Differentiation
Collagen - antagonists & inhibitors
Collagen - metabolism
Diet, High-Fat
Glomerular Mesangium - cytology
Glomerular Mesangium - pathology
Glucose
Immunohistochemistry
Insulin
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kinases
Laminin - antagonists & inhibitors
Laminin - metabolism
Male
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Mesangial Cells - metabolism
Mesangial Cells - pathology
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Metabolic Syndrome - physiopathology
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 - metabolism
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - physiopathology
Phosphorylation
PPAR delta - genetics
PPAR delta - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
title Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor delta protects against obesity‐related glomerulopathy through the P38 MAPK pathway
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