Semaphorins 3A and 7A: potential immune and neuroregenerative targets in multiple sclerosis

Semaphorins have been classically defined as axonal signalling cues involved in central nervous system (CNS) development, but in adults these molecules are expressed in distinct tissues and exert various functions under several physiological and pathological contexts. Semaphorins capable of modulati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in molecular medicine 2013-03, Vol.19 (3), p.157-164
Hauptverfasser: Eixarch, Herena, Gutiérrez-Franco, Ana, Montalban, Xavier, Espejo, Carmen
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container_issue 3
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container_title Trends in molecular medicine
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creator Eixarch, Herena
Gutiérrez-Franco, Ana
Montalban, Xavier
Espejo, Carmen
description Semaphorins have been classically defined as axonal signalling cues involved in central nervous system (CNS) development, but in adults these molecules are expressed in distinct tissues and exert various functions under several physiological and pathological contexts. Semaphorins capable of modulating the immune system are particularly relevant in autoimmune diseases, especially multiple sclerosis (MS), which is a demyelinating, neurodegenerative disease. In this article, we compile recent insights into the specific roles of semaphorin (sema)3A and sema7A to clarify the details of their possible participation in the inflammatory and neurodegenerative phases of MS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molmed.2013.01.003
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subjects Adult
Animals
Axons
Disease Models, Animal
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Humans
Immunomodulation
multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology
neurodegeneration
neuroregeneration
Pathology
semaphorin
Semaphorin-3A - immunology
Semaphorin-3A - metabolism
Semaphorins - immunology
Semaphorins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Semaphorins 3A and 7A: potential immune and neuroregenerative targets in multiple sclerosis
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