Solid-Phase Colorimetric Sensor Based on Gold Nanoparticle-Loaded Polymer Brushes: Lead Detection as a Case Study

We introduce a novel solid-phase colorimetric sensor facilely fabricated by loading unmodified gold nanoparticles into poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylate) (POEGMA) brushes grown on glass. Our work reports the first synergistic combination of metallic nanoparticles acting as a colorimetric sensi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2013-04, Vol.85 (8), p.4094-4099
Hauptverfasser: Ferhan, Abdul Rahim, Guo, Longhua, Zhou, Xiaodong, Chen, Peng, Hong, Seungpyo, Kim, Dong-Hwan
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container_end_page 4099
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4094
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 85
creator Ferhan, Abdul Rahim
Guo, Longhua
Zhou, Xiaodong
Chen, Peng
Hong, Seungpyo
Kim, Dong-Hwan
description We introduce a novel solid-phase colorimetric sensor facilely fabricated by loading unmodified gold nanoparticles into poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylate) (POEGMA) brushes grown on glass. Our work reports the first synergistic combination of metallic nanoparticles acting as a colorimetric sensing module with a nonfouling polymer matrix acting both as a nonrigid scaffold and a screen to reduce interference from nontarget molecules. In addition, as the nanocomposite is formed on a transparent substrate, solid-phase detection can be performed in the same manner as in the solution-phase. We demonstrate the use of this unique platform for label-free lead detection based on the release of gold nanoparticles from the polymer brush upon exposure to lead ions. An ultralow limit-of-detection of 25 pM (S/N = 3) and a dynamic range of 100 pM to 100 nM (R 2 = 0.987) are achieved. Furthermore, the detection is up to 1000-fold more selective to lead over other common heavy metal ions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac4001817
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Analytical chemistry
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Glass
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Humans
Ions
Lead - blood
Limit of Detection
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Methacrylates - chemistry
Nanoparticles
Phase transitions
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polymers
Sensors
title Solid-Phase Colorimetric Sensor Based on Gold Nanoparticle-Loaded Polymer Brushes: Lead Detection as a Case Study
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