Regional left ventricular rotation and back-rotation in patients with reverse septal curvature hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

This study sought to investigate regional left ventricular (LV) rotation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The study comprised 44 patients with HCM with a typical reverse septal curvature (age 40 ± 14 years, 33 men) and 44 healthy volunteers (age 39 ± 14 years, 32 men) in whom LV r...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal cardiovascular imaging 2013-05, Vol.14 (5), p.435-442
Hauptverfasser: Kauer, Floris, van Dalen, Bas M, Soliman, Osama I I, van der Zwaan, Heleen B, Vletter, Wim B, Schinkel, Arend F L, ten Cate, Folkert J, Geleijnse, Marcel L
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 435
container_title European heart journal cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 14
creator Kauer, Floris
van Dalen, Bas M
Soliman, Osama I I
van der Zwaan, Heleen B
Vletter, Wim B
Schinkel, Arend F L
ten Cate, Folkert J
Geleijnse, Marcel L
description This study sought to investigate regional left ventricular (LV) rotation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The study comprised 44 patients with HCM with a typical reverse septal curvature (age 40 ± 14 years, 33 men) and 44 healthy volunteers (age 39 ± 14 years, 32 men) in whom LV rotation could be assessed at the basal and apical LV level with speckle-tracking echocardiography, using the QLAB Advanced Quantification Software version 6.0 (Philips, Best, The Netherlands). In HCM patients, lower values of initial counter-clockwise rotation at the basal LV level (1.5 ± 1.2 vs. 0.6 ± 0.9°, P < 0.001) were seen, in particular in the septal segment (1.7 ± 1.6 vs. 0.4 ± 0.7°, P < 0.001). After this period, the direction of rotation changed to clockwise with a peak basal rotation of -4.8 ± 2.0° in controls vs. -6.1 ± 2.5° in HCM patients (P < 0.05). Peak basal rotation in HCM patients was in particular higher in the anterior (-6.6 ± 3.0 vs. -4.4 ± 2.4°, P < 0.01) and septal (-5.4 ± 2.6 vs. -3.9 ± 1.9°, P < 0.05) segments. The normalized (corrected for peak basal rotation) global back-rotation rate was lower in HCM patients (4.1 ± 3.1 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 s(-1), P < 0.05), in particular driven by a lower rate in the septal segment (3.8 ± 2.6 vs. 6.4 ± 4.8 s(-1), P < 0.01). At the apical level, changes in rotation and back-rotation were more homogeneous. Changes in rotation and back-rotation at the LV basal level in HCM patients are mainly caused by regional changes in the basal septal and anterior segments, the segments mostly involved in the hypertrophic process.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ehjci/jes163
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The study comprised 44 patients with HCM with a typical reverse septal curvature (age 40 ± 14 years, 33 men) and 44 healthy volunteers (age 39 ± 14 years, 32 men) in whom LV rotation could be assessed at the basal and apical LV level with speckle-tracking echocardiography, using the QLAB Advanced Quantification Software version 6.0 (Philips, Best, The Netherlands). In HCM patients, lower values of initial counter-clockwise rotation at the basal LV level (1.5 ± 1.2 vs. 0.6 ± 0.9°, P < 0.001) were seen, in particular in the septal segment (1.7 ± 1.6 vs. 0.4 ± 0.7°, P < 0.001). After this period, the direction of rotation changed to clockwise with a peak basal rotation of -4.8 ± 2.0° in controls vs. -6.1 ± 2.5° in HCM patients (P < 0.05). Peak basal rotation in HCM patients was in particular higher in the anterior (-6.6 ± 3.0 vs. -4.4 ± 2.4°, P < 0.01) and septal (-5.4 ± 2.6 vs. -3.9 ± 1.9°, P < 0.05) segments. The normalized (corrected for peak basal rotation) global back-rotation rate was lower in HCM patients (4.1 ± 3.1 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 s(-1), P < 0.05), in particular driven by a lower rate in the septal segment (3.8 ± 2.6 vs. 6.4 ± 4.8 s(-1), P < 0.01). At the apical level, changes in rotation and back-rotation were more homogeneous. 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The normalized (corrected for peak basal rotation) global back-rotation rate was lower in HCM patients (4.1 ± 3.1 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 s(-1), P < 0.05), in particular driven by a lower rate in the septal segment (3.8 ± 2.6 vs. 6.4 ± 4.8 s(-1), P < 0.01). At the apical level, changes in rotation and back-rotation were more homogeneous. 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van Dalen, Bas M ; Soliman, Osama I I ; van der Zwaan, Heleen B ; Vletter, Wim B ; Schinkel, Arend F L ; ten Cate, Folkert J ; Geleijnse, Marcel L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-3669487bbdfe0310a292d131034254cb14a1b0be486b68f5900340dc5ec9c2b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Septum - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kauer, Floris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dalen, Bas M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soliman, Osama I I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Zwaan, Heleen B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vletter, Wim B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schinkel, Arend F L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ten Cate, Folkert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geleijnse, Marcel L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kauer, Floris</au><au>van Dalen, Bas M</au><au>Soliman, Osama I I</au><au>van der Zwaan, Heleen B</au><au>Vletter, Wim B</au><au>Schinkel, Arend F L</au><au>ten Cate, Folkert J</au><au>Geleijnse, Marcel L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regional left ventricular rotation and back-rotation in patients with reverse septal curvature hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal cardiovascular imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>435</spage><epage>442</epage><pages>435-442</pages><issn>2047-2404</issn><eissn>2047-2412</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[This study sought to investigate regional left ventricular (LV) rotation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Case-Control Studies
Echocardiography, Doppler - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging
Heart Septum - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Observer Variation
Reference Values
Rotation
title Regional left ventricular rotation and back-rotation in patients with reverse septal curvature hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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