The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin exerts its therapeutic effects on glioma via apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study

Objective To examine the effect and underlying mechanism of action of the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin on glioma, in vitro and in vivo. Methods Rat C6 glioma cells were cultured with or without lactacystin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined. A gli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of international medical research 2013-02, Vol.41 (1), p.72-81
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haifeng, Zhang, Shuyan, Zhong, Jiateng, Zhang, Jizhou, Luo, Yinan, Ge, Pengfei
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 72
container_title Journal of international medical research
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creator Wang, Haifeng
Zhang, Shuyan
Zhong, Jiateng
Zhang, Jizhou
Luo, Yinan
Ge, Pengfei
description Objective To examine the effect and underlying mechanism of action of the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin on glioma, in vitro and in vivo. Methods Rat C6 glioma cells were cultured with or without lactacystin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined. A glioma xenograft model was established in mice and animals were treated with 0, 1 or 5 µg/20 g body weight lactacystin for 7 days. Animals were sacrificed on day 17 after completion of treatment. Apoptosis in tumour tissue was examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining. Levels of B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) protein and mRNA, were determined in C6 cells and tumour tissues. Results Lactacystin significantly inhibited the proliferation of C6 cells, increased apoptosis and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro, and suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Lactacystin increased the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 at the mRNA and protein levels, both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions The effects of lactacystin are associated with apoptosis induction. Proteasome inhibition may represent an effective treatment option for glioma.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0300060513476992
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Methods Rat C6 glioma cells were cultured with or without lactacystin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined. A glioma xenograft model was established in mice and animals were treated with 0, 1 or 5 µg/20 g body weight lactacystin for 7 days. Animals were sacrificed on day 17 after completion of treatment. Apoptosis in tumour tissue was examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining. Levels of B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) protein and mRNA, were determined in C6 cells and tumour tissues. Results Lactacystin significantly inhibited the proliferation of C6 cells, increased apoptosis and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro, and suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Lactacystin increased the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 at the mRNA and protein levels, both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions The effects of lactacystin are associated with apoptosis induction. Proteasome inhibition may represent an effective treatment option for glioma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0300060513476992</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23569132</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIMRBV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acetylcysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Acetylcysteine - pharmacology ; Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use ; Animals ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Apoptosis - genetics ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; General pharmacology ; Glioma - drug therapy ; Glioma - genetics ; Glioma - pathology ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Neurology ; Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Proteasome Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Proteasome Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Rats ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Tumor Burden - drug effects ; Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Journal of international medical research, 2013-02, Vol.41 (1), p.72-81</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-289a1909ccec0d07f3b26d29865c7939cff8029df4813b9c8a9f8124d5baf9423</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-289a1909ccec0d07f3b26d29865c7939cff8029df4813b9c8a9f8124d5baf9423</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0300060513476992$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0300060513476992$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,21946,27832,27903,27904,44924,45312</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300060513476992?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider$$EView_record_in_SAGE_Publications$$FView_record_in_$$GSAGE_Publications</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27583752$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23569132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jiateng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Yinan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Pengfei</creatorcontrib><title>The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin exerts its therapeutic effects on glioma via apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study</title><title>Journal of international medical research</title><addtitle>International Medical Research</addtitle><description>Objective To examine the effect and underlying mechanism of action of the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin on glioma, in vitro and in vivo. Methods Rat C6 glioma cells were cultured with or without lactacystin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined. A glioma xenograft model was established in mice and animals were treated with 0, 1 or 5 µg/20 g body weight lactacystin for 7 days. Animals were sacrificed on day 17 after completion of treatment. Apoptosis in tumour tissue was examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining. Levels of B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) protein and mRNA, were determined in C6 cells and tumour tissues. Results Lactacystin significantly inhibited the proliferation of C6 cells, increased apoptosis and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro, and suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Lactacystin increased the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 at the mRNA and protein levels, both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions The effects of lactacystin are associated with apoptosis induction. Proteasome inhibition may represent an effective treatment option for glioma.</description><subject>Acetylcysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Acetylcysteine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glioma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glioma - genetics</subject><subject>Glioma - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Proteasome Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteasome Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor Burden - drug effects</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>0300-0605</issn><issn>1473-2300</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE2LFDEQhoMo7uzo3ZPkInhpzUd_xduy6CoseFnPTXW6spOlu9Om0oMD_hh_i7_MDDMqCB6KkKqn3pCHsRdSvJGyad4KLYSoRSV12dTGqEdsI8tGFyr3H7PNcVwc5xfskuhBiFLVlXrKLpSuaiO12rDvdzvkSwwJgcKE3M873_sUIh_BJrAHSn7m-A1jIu5zpR1GWHBN3nJ0Dm3uhZnfjz5MwPceOCxhSYE8veNXcw78-WPvUwwc5uF82wdOaR0Oz9gTByPh8_O5ZV8-vL-7_ljcfr75dH11W9hSmFSo1oA0wliLVgyicbpX9aBMW1e2MdpY51qhzODKVure2BaMa6Uqh6oHZ0qlt-z1KTd_9OuKlLrJk8VxhBnDSl02UelcOWzLxAm1MRBFdN0S_QTx0EnRHZ13_zrPKy_P6Ws_4fBn4bfkDLw6A0AWRhdhtp7-ck3V6qY6csWJI7jH7iGscc5W_v_wL3vJmQM</recordid><startdate>20130201</startdate><enddate>20130201</enddate><creator>Wang, Haifeng</creator><creator>Zhang, Shuyan</creator><creator>Zhong, Jiateng</creator><creator>Zhang, Jizhou</creator><creator>Luo, Yinan</creator><creator>Ge, Pengfei</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130201</creationdate><title>The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin exerts its therapeutic effects on glioma via apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study</title><author>Wang, Haifeng ; Zhang, Shuyan ; Zhong, Jiateng ; Zhang, Jizhou ; Luo, Yinan ; Ge, Pengfei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-289a1909ccec0d07f3b26d29865c7939cff8029df4813b9c8a9f8124d5baf9423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acetylcysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Acetylcysteine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Glioma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glioma - genetics</topic><topic>Glioma - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Proteasome Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proteasome Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor Burden - drug effects</topic><topic>Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Jiateng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Yinan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Pengfei</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Haifeng</au><au>Zhang, Shuyan</au><au>Zhong, Jiateng</au><au>Zhang, Jizhou</au><au>Luo, Yinan</au><au>Ge, Pengfei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin exerts its therapeutic effects on glioma via apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of international medical research</jtitle><addtitle>International Medical Research</addtitle><date>2013-02-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>72</spage><epage>81</epage><pages>72-81</pages><issn>0300-0605</issn><eissn>1473-2300</eissn><coden>JIMRBV</coden><abstract>Objective To examine the effect and underlying mechanism of action of the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin on glioma, in vitro and in vivo. Methods Rat C6 glioma cells were cultured with or without lactacystin. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined. A glioma xenograft model was established in mice and animals were treated with 0, 1 or 5 µg/20 g body weight lactacystin for 7 days. Animals were sacrificed on day 17 after completion of treatment. Apoptosis in tumour tissue was examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining. Levels of B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and Bcl2-associated X protein (Bax) protein and mRNA, were determined in C6 cells and tumour tissues. Results Lactacystin significantly inhibited the proliferation of C6 cells, increased apoptosis and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro, and suppressed tumour growth in vivo. Lactacystin increased the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 at the mRNA and protein levels, both in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions The effects of lactacystin are associated with apoptosis induction. Proteasome inhibition may represent an effective treatment option for glioma.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23569132</pmid><doi>10.1177/0300060513476992</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcysteine - analogs & derivatives
Acetylcysteine - pharmacology
Acetylcysteine - therapeutic use
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
General pharmacology
Glioma - drug therapy
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - pathology
Medical sciences
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Neurology
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteasome Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteasome Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Rats
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title The proteasome inhibitor lactacystin exerts its therapeutic effects on glioma via apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study
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