Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety
Objective: We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified. Method: We assessed 106 women aft...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2013-05, Vol.46 (4), p.316-321 |
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container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
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creator | Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L. Basso, Michael R. Lund, Brian C. Hernandez, Elsa R. Johnson, Craig L. Drevets, Wayne C. McKee, Patrick A. Yates, William R. |
description | Objective:
We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified.
Method:
We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.
Results:
Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.
Discussion:
Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eat.22086 |
format | Article |
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We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified.
Method:
We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.
Results:
Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.
Discussion:
Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.22086</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23354876</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anorexia ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; Depression - psychology ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Eating disorders ; Executive Function ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Medical treatment ; Mental depression ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Nutrition ; Women</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2013-05, Vol.46 (4), p.316-321</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. May 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-1dad2afb4cdfdb67c38efced0c88d7c875451f1d4c5f1d37b0519071684a14f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-1dad2afb4cdfdb67c38efced0c88d7c875451f1d4c5f1d37b0519071684a14f33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.22086$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.22086$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23354876$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, Brian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, Elsa R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Craig L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drevets, Wayne C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKee, Patrick A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yates, William R.</creatorcontrib><title>Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective:
We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified.
Method:
We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.
Results:
Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.
Discussion:
Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1PGzEQQC3UqgTogT9QWeoFDgv-tre3CKXQKgIOqcrNcuxxMWx2wd6lyb_v0gCHSr3MXN48jR5Ch5ScUELYKbj-hDFi1A6aUFKbihJz8w5NCNOq4kKbXbRXyh0hRHEiP6BdxrkURqsJms7W4Ic-PQGOQ-v71LU4tXg0pvYXDql0OUAuX_DiFnDuGsBdxKV3PWDXrhP0mwP0PrqmwMeXvY9-fJ0tzi6q-dX5t7PpvPKCKVXR4AJzcSl8iGGptOcGoodAvDFBe6OlkDTSILwcJ9dLImlNNFVGOCoi5_voaOt9yN3jAKW3q1Q8NI1roRuKpZyJWlHG2Ih-_ge964bcjt89U5KammkyUsdbyueulAzRPuS0cnljKbHPXe1Ywf7tOrKfXozDcgXhjXwNOQKnW-B3amDzf5OdTRevymp7kUoP67cLl--t0lxL-_Py3H6vb-ZkLi_sNf8D1qqPtw</recordid><startdate>201305</startdate><enddate>201305</enddate><creator>Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L.</creator><creator>Basso, Michael R.</creator><creator>Lund, Brian C.</creator><creator>Hernandez, Elsa R.</creator><creator>Johnson, Craig L.</creator><creator>Drevets, Wayne C.</creator><creator>McKee, Patrick A.</creator><creator>Yates, William R.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201305</creationdate><title>Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety</title><author>Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L. ; Basso, Michael R. ; Lund, Brian C. ; Hernandez, Elsa R. ; Johnson, Craig L. ; Drevets, Wayne C. ; McKee, Patrick A. ; Yates, William R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-1dad2afb4cdfdb67c38efced0c88d7c875451f1d4c5f1d37b0519071684a14f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Executive Function</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lund, Brian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, Elsa R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Craig L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drevets, Wayne C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKee, Patrick A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yates, William R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L.</au><au>Basso, Michael R.</au><au>Lund, Brian C.</au><au>Hernandez, Elsa R.</au><au>Johnson, Craig L.</au><au>Drevets, Wayne C.</au><au>McKee, Patrick A.</au><au>Yates, William R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>316</spage><epage>321</epage><pages>316-321</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>Objective:
We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified.
Method:
We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.
Results:
Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.
Discussion:
Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>23354876</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.22086</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Anorexia Anxiety Anxiety - psychology Depression - psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Eating disorders Executive Function Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Female Humans Medical treatment Mental depression Neuropsychological Tests Nutrition Women |
title | Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety |
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