Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety

Objective: We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified. Method: We assessed 106 women aft...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2013-05, Vol.46 (4), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L., Basso, Michael R., Lund, Brian C., Hernandez, Elsa R., Johnson, Craig L., Drevets, Wayne C., McKee, Patrick A., Yates, William R.
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container_end_page 321
container_issue 4
container_start_page 316
container_title The International journal of eating disorders
container_volume 46
creator Billingsley-Marshall, Rebecca L.
Basso, Michael R.
Lund, Brian C.
Hernandez, Elsa R.
Johnson, Craig L.
Drevets, Wayne C.
McKee, Patrick A.
Yates, William R.
description Objective: We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified. Method: We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing. Results: Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups. Discussion: Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.22086
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anorexia
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Depression - psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Eating disorders
Executive Function
Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Female
Humans
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Neuropsychological Tests
Nutrition
Women
title Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety
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