Longitudinal health-related quality of life assessment implications for prognosis in stage IV pancreatic cancer

We investigated whether changes in quality of life (QoL) during treatment could predict survival in stage IV pancreatic cancer. Quality of life was evaluated at baseline and after 3 months of treatment using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreas 2013-03, Vol.42 (2), p.254-259
Hauptverfasser: Braun, Donald P, Gupta, Digant, Staren, Edgar D
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container_title Pancreas
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creator Braun, Donald P
Gupta, Digant
Staren, Edgar D
description We investigated whether changes in quality of life (QoL) during treatment could predict survival in stage IV pancreatic cancer. Quality of life was evaluated at baseline and after 3 months of treatment using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) in 186 patients with stage IV pancreatic cancer. Cox regression evaluated the prognostic significance of baseline and changes in QoL scores after adjusting for age, sex, and treatment history. One hundred twenty-one patients were males and 65 were females. One hundred twenty-seven patients' condition was newly diagnosed, whereas 59 were previously treated. The mean age at diagnosis was 55.1 years. Baseline QoL scale predictive of survival upon multivariate analysis was global health (hazard ratio, 0.88; 95% confidence interval, 0.81-0.95; P = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, QoL change variable that was significantly predictive of survival after 3 months of treatment was cognitive function (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.79-0.99; P = 0.04). This study provides preliminary evidence to indicate that patients with stage IV pancreatic cancer who have a better global health at baseline as well as those whose cognitive function improves within 3 months of treatment have a significantly increased probability of survival.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
Emotions
Female
Health Status
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - psychology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Proportional Hazards Models
Quality of Life
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Social Behavior
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
United States
Young Adult
title Longitudinal health-related quality of life assessment implications for prognosis in stage IV pancreatic cancer
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