Studies on the isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida from diseased golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus Linnaeus) and antibacterial agents sensitivity

An epizootic occurred among cultured golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus); it involved mass mortality on fish farms in Linshui in Hainan province, China, in 2008. Diseased fish exhibited no obvious clinical signs, but pathological studies showed that nodules were scattered over the spleen and kidney....

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2013-03, Vol.162 (2-4), p.957-963
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ruixuan, Feng, Juan, Su, Youlu, Ye, Lingtong, Wang, Jiangyong
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creator Wang, Ruixuan
Feng, Juan
Su, Youlu
Ye, Lingtong
Wang, Jiangyong
description An epizootic occurred among cultured golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus); it involved mass mortality on fish farms in Linshui in Hainan province, China, in 2008. Diseased fish exhibited no obvious clinical signs, but pathological studies showed that nodules were scattered over the spleen and kidney. To investigate the nature of the pathogen, we studied the surviving fish, and a Gram-negative bacterium (designated strain TOS1) was isolated from the spleens of golden pompano. Pathogenicity assays revealed that TOS1 was virulent for golden pompano when they were challenged by intraperitoneal injection, and the lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1×106colony forming units (CFU)g−1. 16S rDNA gene sequence of TOS1 demonstrated high similarity (99%) to that of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida. Phylogenetic analysis also showed a clear association of strain TOS1 with P. damselae subsp. piscicida, and this agreed with the results of morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. The results also showed that TOS1 was sensitive to norfloxacin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, neomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline, and was very sensitive to Psidium guajava and Atractylodes lancea (minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC=10−6g/mL). This paper describes a systematic study of P. damselae subsp. piscicida isolated from diseased golden pompano in China, including its sensitivity to different antibiotics and Chinese herbal extracts, which will contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of the associated disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.09.020
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Diseased fish exhibited no obvious clinical signs, but pathological studies showed that nodules were scattered over the spleen and kidney. To investigate the nature of the pathogen, we studied the surviving fish, and a Gram-negative bacterium (designated strain TOS1) was isolated from the spleens of golden pompano. Pathogenicity assays revealed that TOS1 was virulent for golden pompano when they were challenged by intraperitoneal injection, and the lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1×106colony forming units (CFU)g−1. 16S rDNA gene sequence of TOS1 demonstrated high similarity (99%) to that of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida. Phylogenetic analysis also showed a clear association of strain TOS1 with P. damselae subsp. piscicida, and this agreed with the results of morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. The results also showed that TOS1 was sensitive to norfloxacin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, neomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline, and was very sensitive to Psidium guajava and Atractylodes lancea (minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC=10−6g/mL). This paper describes a systematic study of P. damselae subsp. piscicida isolated from diseased golden pompano in China, including its sensitivity to different antibiotics and Chinese herbal extracts, which will contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of the associated disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2542</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.09.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23140939</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial agents ; Aquaculture ; Atractylodes lancea ; China ; disease prevention ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; fish ; Fish Diseases - microbiology ; fish farms ; gentamicin ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; Identification ; intraperitoneal injection ; kidneys ; lethal dose ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary ; minimum inhibitory concentration ; mortality ; neomycin ; norfloxacin ; nucleotide sequences ; pathogenicity ; pathogens ; Perciformes ; Photobacterium ; Photobacterium - drug effects ; Photobacterium - genetics ; Photobacterium - isolation &amp; purification ; Photobacterium damselae ; Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida ; Phylogeny ; Pompano ; Psidium guajava ; ribosomal DNA ; spleen ; streptomycin ; sulfamethoxazole ; tetracycline ; Trachinotus ; Trachinotus ovatus ; trimethoprim</subject><ispartof>Veterinary microbiology, 2013-03, Vol.162 (2-4), p.957-963</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. 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Diseased fish exhibited no obvious clinical signs, but pathological studies showed that nodules were scattered over the spleen and kidney. To investigate the nature of the pathogen, we studied the surviving fish, and a Gram-negative bacterium (designated strain TOS1) was isolated from the spleens of golden pompano. Pathogenicity assays revealed that TOS1 was virulent for golden pompano when they were challenged by intraperitoneal injection, and the lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1×106colony forming units (CFU)g−1. 16S rDNA gene sequence of TOS1 demonstrated high similarity (99%) to that of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida. Phylogenetic analysis also showed a clear association of strain TOS1 with P. damselae subsp. piscicida, and this agreed with the results of morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. The results also showed that TOS1 was sensitive to norfloxacin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, neomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline, and was very sensitive to Psidium guajava and Atractylodes lancea (minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC=10−6g/mL). This paper describes a systematic study of P. damselae subsp. piscicida isolated from diseased golden pompano in China, including its sensitivity to different antibiotics and Chinese herbal extracts, which will contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of the associated disease.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Atractylodes lancea</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>disease prevention</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>fish</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>fish farms</subject><subject>gentamicin</subject><subject>Gram-negative bacteria</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>intraperitoneal injection</subject><subject>kidneys</subject><subject>lethal dose</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary</subject><subject>minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>neomycin</subject><subject>norfloxacin</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>pathogens</subject><subject>Perciformes</subject><subject>Photobacterium</subject><subject>Photobacterium - drug effects</subject><subject>Photobacterium - genetics</subject><subject>Photobacterium - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Photobacterium damselae</subject><subject>Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pompano</subject><subject>Psidium guajava</subject><subject>ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>spleen</subject><subject>streptomycin</subject><subject>sulfamethoxazole</subject><subject>tetracycline</subject><subject>Trachinotus</subject><subject>Trachinotus ovatus</subject><subject>trimethoprim</subject><issn>0378-1135</issn><issn>1873-2542</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd2O0zAQhSMEYpeFN0Dgy-WiwT9JE98grVb8SZVA2nJtTexx6yqxg-1U2vfhQXHVwiVcWCPL38zxnFNVrxmtGWXr94f6iHlyuuaU8ZrKmnL6pLpmfSdWvG340-qaiq5fMSbaq-pFSgdKaSPX9Hl1xQVrqBTyuvr1kBfjMJHgSd4jcSmMkF25BUu-70MOA-iM0S0TMTAlHAFJWoY012R2STvtDBAbQ3l2CSGhIbswGvRkDtMMPpDbbQS9dz7kpcgc4VQ2znvAJb0j4E052V1kYCSwQ58TSeiTy-7o8uPL6pmFMeGrS72ptp8-bu-_rDbfPn-9v9usdMNkXgnOUFvTSxhgGCR0mtFhwB5RiE6uGz0Iobu-tVa3nTUN18U6aWkHjW27XtxUt-excww_F0xZTWVDHEfwGJakmOCiZ8U2-X-Ud6KjTRla0OaM6hhSimjVHN0E8VExqk5JqoM6J6lOSSoqVUmytL25KCzDhOZv05_oCvD2DFgICnbRJfXjoUxoKGV92_LTPh_OBBbPjg6jKnmh12hcRJ2VCe7ff_gNtXK_Aw</recordid><startdate>20130323</startdate><enddate>20130323</enddate><creator>Wang, Ruixuan</creator><creator>Feng, Juan</creator><creator>Su, Youlu</creator><creator>Ye, Lingtong</creator><creator>Wang, Jiangyong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130323</creationdate><title>Studies on the isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida from diseased golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus Linnaeus) and antibacterial agents sensitivity</title><author>Wang, Ruixuan ; 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purification</topic><topic>Photobacterium damselae</topic><topic>Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Pompano</topic><topic>Psidium guajava</topic><topic>ribosomal DNA</topic><topic>spleen</topic><topic>streptomycin</topic><topic>sulfamethoxazole</topic><topic>tetracycline</topic><topic>Trachinotus</topic><topic>Trachinotus ovatus</topic><topic>trimethoprim</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ruixuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Youlu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Lingtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiangyong</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Ruixuan</au><au>Feng, Juan</au><au>Su, Youlu</au><au>Ye, Lingtong</au><au>Wang, Jiangyong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Studies on the isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida from diseased golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus Linnaeus) and antibacterial agents sensitivity</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2013-03-23</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>2-4</issue><spage>957</spage><epage>963</epage><pages>957-963</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><abstract>An epizootic occurred among cultured golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus); it involved mass mortality on fish farms in Linshui in Hainan province, China, in 2008. Diseased fish exhibited no obvious clinical signs, but pathological studies showed that nodules were scattered over the spleen and kidney. To investigate the nature of the pathogen, we studied the surviving fish, and a Gram-negative bacterium (designated strain TOS1) was isolated from the spleens of golden pompano. Pathogenicity assays revealed that TOS1 was virulent for golden pompano when they were challenged by intraperitoneal injection, and the lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1×106colony forming units (CFU)g−1. 16S rDNA gene sequence of TOS1 demonstrated high similarity (99%) to that of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida. Phylogenetic analysis also showed a clear association of strain TOS1 with P. damselae subsp. piscicida, and this agreed with the results of morphological, physiological and biochemical identification. The results also showed that TOS1 was sensitive to norfloxacin, gentamicin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, neomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline, and was very sensitive to Psidium guajava and Atractylodes lancea (minimum bactericidal concentration, MBC=10−6g/mL). This paper describes a systematic study of P. damselae subsp. piscicida isolated from diseased golden pompano in China, including its sensitivity to different antibiotics and Chinese herbal extracts, which will contribute to the diagnosis and prevention of the associated disease.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23140939</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.09.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Aquaculture
Atractylodes lancea
China
disease prevention
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
fish
Fish Diseases - microbiology
fish farms
gentamicin
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Identification
intraperitoneal injection
kidneys
lethal dose
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary
minimum inhibitory concentration
mortality
neomycin
norfloxacin
nucleotide sequences
pathogenicity
pathogens
Perciformes
Photobacterium
Photobacterium - drug effects
Photobacterium - genetics
Photobacterium - isolation & purification
Photobacterium damselae
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida
Phylogeny
Pompano
Psidium guajava
ribosomal DNA
spleen
streptomycin
sulfamethoxazole
tetracycline
Trachinotus
Trachinotus ovatus
trimethoprim
title Studies on the isolation of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida from diseased golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus Linnaeus) and antibacterial agents sensitivity
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