Effect of high temperatures on survival and longevity of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant
The effect of high temperature on survival and longevity of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) female adults was studied in the laboratory by daily exposure of the beetles to 35°C (mean r.h. 52%) combined with 1-, 2- and 3-h intervals of thermal treatment at 38, 40, 42 and...
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creator | Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar Karamaouna, Filitsa Kontodimas, Dimitris Milonas, Panagiotis Lohar, Mohammad Khan Abro, Ghulam Hussain Mahmood, Riaz |
description | The effect of high temperature on survival and longevity of
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) female adults was studied in the laboratory by daily exposure of the beetles to 35°C (mean r.h. 52%) combined with 1-, 2- and 3-h intervals of thermal treatment at 38, 40, 42 and 44°C (r.h. 46–48%). Fifty percent of females survived until the 12th–13th day of the thermal treatment at 38°C (depending on the exposure time), the 2nd–10th day at 40°C for 1–2 h exposure and the 4th–5th day at 42°C for 1 h exposure. Survival was 25–38% on the 1st–2nd day of the thermal treatment at 40, 42 and 44°C for 3, 2 and 1 h of exposure, respectively. Three hours of exposure of female
C
.
montrouzieri
at 42°C and 2 h exposure at 44°C were lethal for the beetles. Mean longevity of the predator was 33.13 ± 1.22 days at 35°C and was significantly shorter as the temperature of the thermal treatments increased from 38
o
to 44°C. These results suggest that daily temperature regimes of 35°C combined with 38–40°C for 1–3 h are marginal for the survival and longevity of the
C
.
montrouzieri
, whereas temperatures above 42°C are lethal even at short exposure. These results can partly justify the inability of
C
.
montrouzieri
to be permanently established in Pakistan environments and could contribute to a pre-evaluation assay of its potential adaptability in such environmental systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12600-012-0281-x |
format | Article |
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Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) female adults was studied in the laboratory by daily exposure of the beetles to 35°C (mean r.h. 52%) combined with 1-, 2- and 3-h intervals of thermal treatment at 38, 40, 42 and 44°C (r.h. 46–48%). Fifty percent of females survived until the 12th–13th day of the thermal treatment at 38°C (depending on the exposure time), the 2nd–10th day at 40°C for 1–2 h exposure and the 4th–5th day at 42°C for 1 h exposure. Survival was 25–38% on the 1st–2nd day of the thermal treatment at 40, 42 and 44°C for 3, 2 and 1 h of exposure, respectively. Three hours of exposure of female
C
.
montrouzieri
at 42°C and 2 h exposure at 44°C were lethal for the beetles. Mean longevity of the predator was 33.13 ± 1.22 days at 35°C and was significantly shorter as the temperature of the thermal treatments increased from 38
o
to 44°C. These results suggest that daily temperature regimes of 35°C combined with 38–40°C for 1–3 h are marginal for the survival and longevity of the
C
.
montrouzieri
, whereas temperatures above 42°C are lethal even at short exposure. These results can partly justify the inability of
C
.
montrouzieri
to be permanently established in Pakistan environments and could contribute to a pre-evaluation assay of its potential adaptability in such environmental systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0334-2123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12600-012-0281-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adaptability ; Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Coccinellidae ; Coleoptera ; Cotton ; Cryptolaemus montrouzieri ; Ecology ; Exposure ; Flowers & plants ; High temperature ; Insects ; Life Sciences ; Longevity ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences ; Predation ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Phytoparasitica, 2013-04, Vol.41 (2), p.213-219</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-8ba82888875b595cd6cf375ca651661ab903034bef6f12eae003cb0bd50c18ae3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-8ba82888875b595cd6cf375ca651661ab903034bef6f12eae003cb0bd50c18ae3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12600-012-0281-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12600-012-0281-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamaouna, Filitsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontodimas, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milonas, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohar, Mohammad Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abro, Ghulam Hussain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Riaz</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of high temperatures on survival and longevity of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant</title><title>Phytoparasitica</title><addtitle>Phytoparasitica</addtitle><description>The effect of high temperature on survival and longevity of
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) female adults was studied in the laboratory by daily exposure of the beetles to 35°C (mean r.h. 52%) combined with 1-, 2- and 3-h intervals of thermal treatment at 38, 40, 42 and 44°C (r.h. 46–48%). Fifty percent of females survived until the 12th–13th day of the thermal treatment at 38°C (depending on the exposure time), the 2nd–10th day at 40°C for 1–2 h exposure and the 4th–5th day at 42°C for 1 h exposure. Survival was 25–38% on the 1st–2nd day of the thermal treatment at 40, 42 and 44°C for 3, 2 and 1 h of exposure, respectively. Three hours of exposure of female
C
.
montrouzieri
at 42°C and 2 h exposure at 44°C were lethal for the beetles. Mean longevity of the predator was 33.13 ± 1.22 days at 35°C and was significantly shorter as the temperature of the thermal treatments increased from 38
o
to 44°C. These results suggest that daily temperature regimes of 35°C combined with 38–40°C for 1–3 h are marginal for the survival and longevity of the
C
.
montrouzieri
, whereas temperatures above 42°C are lethal even at short exposure. These results can partly justify the inability of
C
.
montrouzieri
to be permanently established in Pakistan environments and could contribute to a pre-evaluation assay of its potential adaptability in such environmental systems.</description><subject>Adaptability</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Coccinellidae</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Cryptolaemus montrouzieri</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Survival</subject><issn>0334-2123</issn><issn>1876-7184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLAzEUhYMoWKs_wF3AjZvRe5N5dSnFFyhudB0y6Z12ysxkTDKl9debUhcieDdn853D5WPsEuEGAYpbjyIHSABFAqLEZHvEJlgWeVJgmR6zCUiZJgKFPGVn3q8BIo0wYcv7uiYTuK35qlmueKBuIKfD6Mhz23M_uk2z0S3X_YK3tl_Spgm7PR5WxAdHCx2s43O3G4JtNXWj553tg7PjV0Ou4a9j63UfztlJrVtPFz85ZR8P9-_zp-Tl7fF5fveSGJnOQlJWuhRlvCKrsllmFrmpZZEZnWeY56irGUiQaUV1XqMgTQDSVFAtMjBYapJTdn3YHZz9HMkH1TXeUNvqnuzoFUohS0wB04he_UHXdnR9_C5SmKWZhFkRKTxQxlnvHdVqcE2n3U4hqL16dVCvonq1V6-2sSMOHR_ZqMz9Wv639A39KYhV</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar</creator><creator>Karamaouna, Filitsa</creator><creator>Kontodimas, Dimitris</creator><creator>Milonas, Panagiotis</creator><creator>Lohar, Mohammad Khan</creator><creator>Abro, Ghulam Hussain</creator><creator>Mahmood, Riaz</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Effect of high temperatures on survival and longevity of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant</title><author>Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar ; Karamaouna, Filitsa ; Kontodimas, Dimitris ; Milonas, Panagiotis ; Lohar, Mohammad Khan ; Abro, Ghulam Hussain ; Mahmood, Riaz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-8ba82888875b595cd6cf375ca651661ab903034bef6f12eae003cb0bd50c18ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adaptability</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Coccinellidae</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Cryptolaemus montrouzieri</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Survival</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamaouna, Filitsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontodimas, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milonas, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohar, Mohammad Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abro, Ghulam Hussain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Riaz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Solangi, Ghulam Sarwar</au><au>Karamaouna, Filitsa</au><au>Kontodimas, Dimitris</au><au>Milonas, Panagiotis</au><au>Lohar, Mohammad Khan</au><au>Abro, Ghulam Hussain</au><au>Mahmood, Riaz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of high temperatures on survival and longevity of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant</atitle><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle><stitle>Phytoparasitica</stitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>213</spage><epage>219</epage><pages>213-219</pages><issn>0334-2123</issn><eissn>1876-7184</eissn><abstract>The effect of high temperature on survival and longevity of
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) female adults was studied in the laboratory by daily exposure of the beetles to 35°C (mean r.h. 52%) combined with 1-, 2- and 3-h intervals of thermal treatment at 38, 40, 42 and 44°C (r.h. 46–48%). Fifty percent of females survived until the 12th–13th day of the thermal treatment at 38°C (depending on the exposure time), the 2nd–10th day at 40°C for 1–2 h exposure and the 4th–5th day at 42°C for 1 h exposure. Survival was 25–38% on the 1st–2nd day of the thermal treatment at 40, 42 and 44°C for 3, 2 and 1 h of exposure, respectively. Three hours of exposure of female
C
.
montrouzieri
at 42°C and 2 h exposure at 44°C were lethal for the beetles. Mean longevity of the predator was 33.13 ± 1.22 days at 35°C and was significantly shorter as the temperature of the thermal treatments increased from 38
o
to 44°C. These results suggest that daily temperature regimes of 35°C combined with 38–40°C for 1–3 h are marginal for the survival and longevity of the
C
.
montrouzieri
, whereas temperatures above 42°C are lethal even at short exposure. These results can partly justify the inability of
C
.
montrouzieri
to be permanently established in Pakistan environments and could contribute to a pre-evaluation assay of its potential adaptability in such environmental systems.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s12600-012-0281-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Adaptability Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Coccinellidae Coleoptera Cotton Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Ecology Exposure Flowers & plants High temperature Insects Life Sciences Longevity Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Predation Survival |
title | Effect of high temperatures on survival and longevity of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant |
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