Using Epiphytic Lichens to Monitor Nitrogen Deposition Near Natural Gas Drilling Operations in the Wind River Range, WY, USA

Rapid expansion of natural gas drilling in Sublette County, WY (1999–present), has raised concerns about the potential ecological effects of enhanced atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition to the Wind River Range (WRR) including the Class I Bridger Wilderness. We sampled annual throughfall (TF) N depos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2013-03, Vol.224 (3), p.1-14, Article 1487
Hauptverfasser: McMurray, Jill A., Roberts, Dave W., Fenn, Mark E., Geiser, Linda H., Jovan, Sarah
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container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator McMurray, Jill A.
Roberts, Dave W.
Fenn, Mark E.
Geiser, Linda H.
Jovan, Sarah
description Rapid expansion of natural gas drilling in Sublette County, WY (1999–present), has raised concerns about the potential ecological effects of enhanced atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition to the Wind River Range (WRR) including the Class I Bridger Wilderness. We sampled annual throughfall (TF) N deposition and lichen thalli N concentrations under forest canopies in four different drainages of the WRR. Measurements of TF N deposition and N concentrations in lichen thalli were highest at plots closest to drilling operations (
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We sampled annual throughfall (TF) N deposition and lichen thalli N concentrations under forest canopies in four different drainages of the WRR. Measurements of TF N deposition and N concentrations in lichen thalli were highest at plots closest to drilling operations (&lt;30 km). N concentrations in lichens decreased exponentially with distance from drilling activity. Highest TF N deposition, 4.1 kg ha −1  year −1 , coincided with clear evidence of damage to lichen thalli. This deposition value is above estimated preindustrial deposition conditions (0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 ) and regional critical loads (a deposition value below which ecosystem harm is prevented) of N deposition for sensitive ecosystem components. N concentrations in Usnea lapponica were strongly correlated ( r  = 0.96) with TF N deposition, demonstrating that elemental analysis of lichen material can be used to estimate TF N deposition. N concentrations below 1.35 % in U . lapponica and 1.12 % in Letharia vulpina were associated with estimated background conditions of 0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 . Additional lichen sampling in the Bridger Wilderness is recommended to further quantify and monitor spatial patterns of N deposition and to define areas of elevated N deposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-013-1487-3</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Analysis methods ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Drilling ; Drilling and boring ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological effects ; Ecosystems ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental monitoring ; Eutrophication ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrogeology ; Letharia vulpina ; Lichens ; Natural gas ; Natural gas exploration ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Pollutants ; Pollution ; Precipitation ; River ecology ; Rivers ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Thalli ; Throughfall ; Toy industry ; Trends ; Usnea lapponica ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Wilderness ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2013-03, Vol.224 (3), p.1-14, Article 1487</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht (outside the USA) 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d97c2f868cd6b9627353438ad318771bad561fbea60824e2c3f17ee095b82b7c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d97c2f868cd6b9627353438ad318771bad561fbea60824e2c3f17ee095b82b7c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-013-1487-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-013-1487-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27147225$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McMurray, Jill A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Dave W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenn, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geiser, Linda H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jovan, Sarah</creatorcontrib><title>Using Epiphytic Lichens to Monitor Nitrogen Deposition Near Natural Gas Drilling Operations in the Wind River Range, WY, USA</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Rapid expansion of natural gas drilling in Sublette County, WY (1999–present), has raised concerns about the potential ecological effects of enhanced atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition to the Wind River Range (WRR) including the Class I Bridger Wilderness. We sampled annual throughfall (TF) N deposition and lichen thalli N concentrations under forest canopies in four different drainages of the WRR. Measurements of TF N deposition and N concentrations in lichen thalli were highest at plots closest to drilling operations (&lt;30 km). N concentrations in lichens decreased exponentially with distance from drilling activity. Highest TF N deposition, 4.1 kg ha −1  year −1 , coincided with clear evidence of damage to lichen thalli. This deposition value is above estimated preindustrial deposition conditions (0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 ) and regional critical loads (a deposition value below which ecosystem harm is prevented) of N deposition for sensitive ecosystem components. N concentrations in Usnea lapponica were strongly correlated ( r  = 0.96) with TF N deposition, demonstrating that elemental analysis of lichen material can be used to estimate TF N deposition. N concentrations below 1.35 % in U . lapponica and 1.12 % in Letharia vulpina were associated with estimated background conditions of 0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 . 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We sampled annual throughfall (TF) N deposition and lichen thalli N concentrations under forest canopies in four different drainages of the WRR. Measurements of TF N deposition and N concentrations in lichen thalli were highest at plots closest to drilling operations (&lt;30 km). N concentrations in lichens decreased exponentially with distance from drilling activity. Highest TF N deposition, 4.1 kg ha −1  year −1 , coincided with clear evidence of damage to lichen thalli. This deposition value is above estimated preindustrial deposition conditions (0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 ) and regional critical loads (a deposition value below which ecosystem harm is prevented) of N deposition for sensitive ecosystem components. N concentrations in Usnea lapponica were strongly correlated ( r  = 0.96) with TF N deposition, demonstrating that elemental analysis of lichen material can be used to estimate TF N deposition. N concentrations below 1.35 % in U . lapponica and 1.12 % in Letharia vulpina were associated with estimated background conditions of 0.9 kg N ha −1  year −1 . Additional lichen sampling in the Bridger Wilderness is recommended to further quantify and monitor spatial patterns of N deposition and to define areas of elevated N deposition.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-013-1487-3</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Water, air, and soil pollution, 2013-03, Vol.224 (3), p.1-14, Article 1487
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language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Air pollution
Analysis methods
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Drilling
Drilling and boring
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
Ecosystems
Environment
Environmental impact
Environmental monitoring
Eutrophication
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogeology
Letharia vulpina
Lichens
Natural gas
Natural gas exploration
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Nitrogen dioxide
Pollutants
Pollution
Precipitation
River ecology
Rivers
Soil Science & Conservation
Statistical analysis
Studies
Thalli
Throughfall
Toy industry
Trends
Usnea lapponica
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Wilderness
Wind
title Using Epiphytic Lichens to Monitor Nitrogen Deposition Near Natural Gas Drilling Operations in the Wind River Range, WY, USA
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