The acquisition of Boolean concepts

Boolean relations, such as and , or , and not , are a fundamental way to create new concepts out of old. Classic psychological studies showed that such concepts differed in how difficult they were to learn, but did not explain the source of these differences. Recent theories have reinvigorated the f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in cognitive sciences 2013-03, Vol.17 (3), p.128-133
Hauptverfasser: Goodwin, Geoffrey P, Johnson-Laird, Philip N
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Johnson-Laird, Philip N
description Boolean relations, such as and , or , and not , are a fundamental way to create new concepts out of old. Classic psychological studies showed that such concepts differed in how difficult they were to learn, but did not explain the source of these differences. Recent theories have reinvigorated the field with explanations ranging from the complexity of minimal descriptions of a concept to the relative invariance of its different instances. We review these theories and argue that the simplest explanation – the number of mental models required to represent a concept – provides a powerful account. However, no existing theory explains the process in full, such as how individuals spontaneously describe concepts.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cognition. Intelligence
Cognitive ability
Concept Formation - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Miscellaneous
Models, Psychological
Neurology
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reviews
title The acquisition of Boolean concepts
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