Peach allergy in spanish children: tolerance to the pulp and molecular sensitization profile

Background Peach allergy is the main cause of vegetable food allergy in the Mediterranean area. Pru p 3 is the major allergen, and it is mainly found in the peel. Objective We sought to calculate the frequency of tolerance to peach pulp in Spanish children suffering from allergic reactions after eat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2013-03, Vol.24 (2), p.168-172
Hauptverfasser: Boyano-Martínez, Teresa, Pedrosa, María, Belver, Teresa, Quirce, Santiago, García-Ara, Carmen
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 2
container_start_page 168
container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 24
creator Boyano-Martínez, Teresa
Pedrosa, María
Belver, Teresa
Quirce, Santiago
García-Ara, Carmen
description Background Peach allergy is the main cause of vegetable food allergy in the Mediterranean area. Pru p 3 is the major allergen, and it is mainly found in the peel. Objective We sought to calculate the frequency of tolerance to peach pulp in Spanish children suffering from allergic reactions after eating or having contact with peach and to analyze the sensitization pattern to peach allergens. Methods Fifty‐seven children (32 boys; median age, 7.4 yr) were included in the study. A systematized questionnaire on allergic reactions to peach was administered. Prick tests with peach peel and pulp, peach lipid transfer protein (LTP), and profilin were performed. Serum‐specific IgE to peach, rPru p 1, rPru p 3, and rPru p 4 was determined by ImmunoCAP. Oral food challenges (OFCs) with peach pulp were performed on all but one child. Results Eighty‐eight percent of the children had positive prick tests with peach peel, 35% with peach pulp, 88% with peach LTP, and 9% with profilin. Serum‐specific IgE to peach was demonstrated in 100% of the patients; rPru p 3‐specific IgE in 96%; rPru p 1‐specific IgE in 11%; and rPru p 4‐specific IgE in 10%. Oral food challenge was negative in 52 (93%) children. Conclusions More than 90% of the study population tolerated peeled peach. Pru p 3 was the major allergen. Pru p 1 and 4 showed low prevalence.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pai.12037
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Pru p 3 is the major allergen, and it is mainly found in the peel. Objective We sought to calculate the frequency of tolerance to peach pulp in Spanish children suffering from allergic reactions after eating or having contact with peach and to analyze the sensitization pattern to peach allergens. Methods Fifty‐seven children (32 boys; median age, 7.4 yr) were included in the study. A systematized questionnaire on allergic reactions to peach was administered. Prick tests with peach peel and pulp, peach lipid transfer protein (LTP), and profilin were performed. Serum‐specific IgE to peach, rPru p 1, rPru p 3, and rPru p 4 was determined by ImmunoCAP. Oral food challenges (OFCs) with peach pulp were performed on all but one child. Results Eighty‐eight percent of the children had positive prick tests with peach peel, 35% with peach pulp, 88% with peach LTP, and 9% with profilin. Serum‐specific IgE to peach was demonstrated in 100% of the patients; rPru p 3‐specific IgE in 96%; rPru p 1‐specific IgE in 11%; and rPru p 4‐specific IgE in 10%. Oral food challenge was negative in 52 (93%) children. Conclusions More than 90% of the study population tolerated peeled peach. Pru p 3 was the major allergen. Pru p 1 and 4 showed low prevalence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6157</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pai.12037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23506291</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Allergens ; Antigens, Plant - immunology ; Biomarkers - blood ; Carrier Proteins - immunology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Food hypersensitivity ; Food Hypersensitivity - blood ; Food Hypersensitivity - diagnosis ; Food Hypersensitivity - immunology ; Fruit - immunology ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Immune Tolerance ; Immunoglobulin E ; Immunoglobulin E - blood ; Immunological tolerance ; Intradermal Tests ; Long-term potentiation ; Male ; molecular profiles ; peach allergy ; peach LTP ; Plant Proteins - immunology ; Population studies ; profilin ; Profilins - immunology ; Prospective Studies ; Prunus ; Prunus - immunology ; Pulp ; Spain ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; tolerance to peach pulp ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2013-03, Vol.24 (2), p.168-172</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4907-6c74df1e5e9d7fee6ab70ddfbcf2d2d74867de2f5b8485ac244f9328fa54588b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4907-6c74df1e5e9d7fee6ab70ddfbcf2d2d74867de2f5b8485ac244f9328fa54588b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fpai.12037$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fpai.12037$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23506291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boyano-Martínez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrosa, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belver, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quirce, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Ara, Carmen</creatorcontrib><title>Peach allergy in spanish children: tolerance to the pulp and molecular sensitization profile</title><title>Pediatric allergy and immunology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><description>Background Peach allergy is the main cause of vegetable food allergy in the Mediterranean area. Pru p 3 is the major allergen, and it is mainly found in the peel. Objective We sought to calculate the frequency of tolerance to peach pulp in Spanish children suffering from allergic reactions after eating or having contact with peach and to analyze the sensitization pattern to peach allergens. Methods Fifty‐seven children (32 boys; median age, 7.4 yr) were included in the study. A systematized questionnaire on allergic reactions to peach was administered. Prick tests with peach peel and pulp, peach lipid transfer protein (LTP), and profilin were performed. Serum‐specific IgE to peach, rPru p 1, rPru p 3, and rPru p 4 was determined by ImmunoCAP. Oral food challenges (OFCs) with peach pulp were performed on all but one child. Results Eighty‐eight percent of the children had positive prick tests with peach peel, 35% with peach pulp, 88% with peach LTP, and 9% with profilin. Serum‐specific IgE to peach was demonstrated in 100% of the patients; rPru p 3‐specific IgE in 96%; rPru p 1‐specific IgE in 11%; and rPru p 4‐specific IgE in 10%. Oral food challenge was negative in 52 (93%) children. Conclusions More than 90% of the study population tolerated peeled peach. Pru p 3 was the major allergen. Pru p 1 and 4 showed low prevalence.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Antigens, Plant - immunology</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Food Hypersensitivity - blood</subject><subject>Food Hypersensitivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Food Hypersensitivity - immunology</subject><subject>Fruit - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Immune Tolerance</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E - blood</subject><subject>Immunological tolerance</subject><subject>Intradermal Tests</subject><subject>Long-term potentiation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>molecular profiles</subject><subject>peach allergy</subject><subject>peach LTP</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>profilin</subject><subject>Profilins - immunology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prunus</subject><subject>Prunus - immunology</subject><subject>Pulp</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>tolerance to peach pulp</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0905-6157</issn><issn>1399-3038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd9rFDEQx4Mo9nr64D8gAV_sw7b5naxvpWqtlNqCIogQcsnES93bXZNd9PzrjV7bB0FwXmZgPvMdZr4IPaHkkNY4Gl06pIxwfQ8tKG_bhhNu7qMFaYlsFJV6D-2Xck0I1VzRh2iPcUkUa-kCfb4E59fYdR3kL1ucelxG16eyxn6dupChf4GnoTZd76FWeFoDHuduxK4PeFM7fu5cxgX6kqb0001p6PGYh5g6eIQeRNcVeHyTl-jD61fvT9405-9Oz06OzxsvWqIb5bUIkYKENugIoNxKkxDiykcWWNDCKB2ARbkywkjnmRCx5cxEJ4U0ZsWX6PlOt-79NkOZ7CYVD13nehjmYiln3BBNpPoPlBrSqtaYij77C70e5tzXQywVXFChVf3nEh3sKJ-HUjJEO-a0cXlrKbG_3bHVHfvHnco-vVGcVxsId-StHRU42gHf6_e2_1ayl8dnt5LNbiKVCX7cTbj81SrNtbQfL07tW0Y_XV3xl_aC_wKsgqgS</recordid><startdate>201303</startdate><enddate>201303</enddate><creator>Boyano-Martínez, Teresa</creator><creator>Pedrosa, María</creator><creator>Belver, Teresa</creator><creator>Quirce, Santiago</creator><creator>García-Ara, Carmen</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201303</creationdate><title>Peach allergy in spanish children: tolerance to the pulp and molecular sensitization profile</title><author>Boyano-Martínez, Teresa ; Pedrosa, María ; Belver, Teresa ; Quirce, Santiago ; García-Ara, Carmen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4907-6c74df1e5e9d7fee6ab70ddfbcf2d2d74867de2f5b8485ac244f9328fa54588b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Allergens</topic><topic>Antigens, Plant - immunology</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Food Hypersensitivity - blood</topic><topic>Food Hypersensitivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Food Hypersensitivity - immunology</topic><topic>Fruit - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Immune Tolerance</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E - blood</topic><topic>Immunological tolerance</topic><topic>Intradermal Tests</topic><topic>Long-term potentiation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>molecular profiles</topic><topic>peach allergy</topic><topic>peach LTP</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>profilin</topic><topic>Profilins - immunology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prunus</topic><topic>Prunus - immunology</topic><topic>Pulp</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>tolerance to peach pulp</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boyano-Martínez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrosa, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belver, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quirce, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Ara, Carmen</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boyano-Martínez, Teresa</au><au>Pedrosa, María</au><au>Belver, Teresa</au><au>Quirce, Santiago</au><au>García-Ara, Carmen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peach allergy in spanish children: tolerance to the pulp and molecular sensitization profile</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><date>2013-03</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>168</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>168-172</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Background Peach allergy is the main cause of vegetable food allergy in the Mediterranean area. Pru p 3 is the major allergen, and it is mainly found in the peel. Objective We sought to calculate the frequency of tolerance to peach pulp in Spanish children suffering from allergic reactions after eating or having contact with peach and to analyze the sensitization pattern to peach allergens. Methods Fifty‐seven children (32 boys; median age, 7.4 yr) were included in the study. A systematized questionnaire on allergic reactions to peach was administered. Prick tests with peach peel and pulp, peach lipid transfer protein (LTP), and profilin were performed. Serum‐specific IgE to peach, rPru p 1, rPru p 3, and rPru p 4 was determined by ImmunoCAP. Oral food challenges (OFCs) with peach pulp were performed on all but one child. Results Eighty‐eight percent of the children had positive prick tests with peach peel, 35% with peach pulp, 88% with peach LTP, and 9% with profilin. Serum‐specific IgE to peach was demonstrated in 100% of the patients; rPru p 3‐specific IgE in 96%; rPru p 1‐specific IgE in 11%; and rPru p 4‐specific IgE in 10%. Oral food challenge was negative in 52 (93%) children. Conclusions More than 90% of the study population tolerated peeled peach. Pru p 3 was the major allergen. Pru p 1 and 4 showed low prevalence.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23506291</pmid><doi>10.1111/pai.12037</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Allergens
Antigens, Plant - immunology
Biomarkers - blood
Carrier Proteins - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Double-Blind Method
Female
Food hypersensitivity
Food Hypersensitivity - blood
Food Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Food Hypersensitivity - immunology
Fruit - immunology
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Immune Tolerance
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunological tolerance
Intradermal Tests
Long-term potentiation
Male
molecular profiles
peach allergy
peach LTP
Plant Proteins - immunology
Population studies
profilin
Profilins - immunology
Prospective Studies
Prunus
Prunus - immunology
Pulp
Spain
Surveys and Questionnaires
tolerance to peach pulp
Vegetables
title Peach allergy in spanish children: tolerance to the pulp and molecular sensitization profile
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