Possible ideas on carbon and nitrogen trophic fractionation of food chains: a new aspect of food-chain stable isotope analysis in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian grasslands
Trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ 13 C, Δδ 15 N) was examined using previously complied databases for food chains in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and Mongolian grassland. The following two features were clarified: (1) For each ecosystem, the ratios of trophic fractionation of carb...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological research 2013-03, Vol.28 (2), p.173-181 |
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| creator | Wada, Eitaro Ishii, Reiichiro Aita, Maki Noguchi Ogawa, Nanako O. Kohzu, Ayato Hyodo, Fujio Yamada, Yoshihiro |
| description | Trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
13
C, Δδ
15
N) was examined using previously complied databases for food chains in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and Mongolian grassland. The following two features were clarified: (1) For each ecosystem, the ratios of trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) throughout food chain could be obtained as the slope of linear regression line on the δ
15
N–δ
13
C plot. (2) Further, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed the slopes on δ
15
N–δ
13
C were not significantly different among these various ecosystems and allowed us to have the regression by setting δ
15
N as the response variable: δ
15
N = 1.61 δ
13
C + [ecosystem specific constant] with standard errors of [±0.41] and [±9.7] for the slope and the intercept, respectively. It was suggested that the slope of the regression (or the ratio Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) could be applicable to more complicated food webs in case nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios of primary producers can be assumed constant in space and time within the ecosystems. The results from simple linear regression analyses coincided well with the ANCOVA results for these ecosystems, although there was some discrepancy between the results of the two statistical analyses. Possible factors that govern the linear relationship between δ
15
N and δ
13
C along a food chain are discussed together with a new scope for the stable isotope food chain analyses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11284-012-1024-7 |
| format | Article |
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13
C, Δδ
15
N) was examined using previously complied databases for food chains in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and Mongolian grassland. The following two features were clarified: (1) For each ecosystem, the ratios of trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) throughout food chain could be obtained as the slope of linear regression line on the δ
15
N–δ
13
C plot. (2) Further, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed the slopes on δ
15
N–δ
13
C were not significantly different among these various ecosystems and allowed us to have the regression by setting δ
15
N as the response variable: δ
15
N = 1.61 δ
13
C + [ecosystem specific constant] with standard errors of [±0.41] and [±9.7] for the slope and the intercept, respectively. It was suggested that the slope of the regression (or the ratio Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) could be applicable to more complicated food webs in case nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios of primary producers can be assumed constant in space and time within the ecosystems. The results from simple linear regression analyses coincided well with the ANCOVA results for these ecosystems, although there was some discrepancy between the results of the two statistical analyses. Possible factors that govern the linear relationship between δ
15
N and δ
13
C along a food chain are discussed together with a new scope for the stable isotope food chain analyses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0912-3814</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11284-012-1024-7</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECRSEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon isotopes ; Ecological Society of Japan Award ; Ecology ; Ecosystem studies ; Ecosystems ; Evolutionary Biology ; Food chain ; Food chains ; Food webs ; Forestry ; Fractionation ; Fresh water ecosystems ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Grasslands ; Isotopes ; Lake Baikal ; Lake Biwa ; Lakes ; Life Sciences ; Mongolian grassland ; Nitrogen ; Plant Sciences ; Stable isotopes ; Statistical analysis ; Synecology ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Zoology ; Δ15N–δ13C relationship</subject><ispartof>Ecological research, 2013-03, Vol.28 (2), p.173-181</ispartof><rights>The Ecological Society of Japan 2013</rights><rights>2013 The Ecological Society of Japan</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4923-3efb66500f807891a1d6b9d8fbf646e50cc3ce10c080466b9abcddb5ee8dd8ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4923-3efb66500f807891a1d6b9d8fbf646e50cc3ce10c080466b9abcddb5ee8dd8ff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11284-012-1024-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11284-012-1024-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27152452$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wada, Eitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Reiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aita, Maki Noguchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Nanako O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohzu, Ayato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyodo, Fujio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><title>Possible ideas on carbon and nitrogen trophic fractionation of food chains: a new aspect of food-chain stable isotope analysis in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian grasslands</title><title>Ecological research</title><addtitle>Ecol Res</addtitle><description>Trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
13
C, Δδ
15
N) was examined using previously complied databases for food chains in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and Mongolian grassland. The following two features were clarified: (1) For each ecosystem, the ratios of trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) throughout food chain could be obtained as the slope of linear regression line on the δ
15
N–δ
13
C plot. (2) Further, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed the slopes on δ
15
N–δ
13
C were not significantly different among these various ecosystems and allowed us to have the regression by setting δ
15
N as the response variable: δ
15
N = 1.61 δ
13
C + [ecosystem specific constant] with standard errors of [±0.41] and [±9.7] for the slope and the intercept, respectively. It was suggested that the slope of the regression (or the ratio Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) could be applicable to more complicated food webs in case nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios of primary producers can be assumed constant in space and time within the ecosystems. The results from simple linear regression analyses coincided well with the ANCOVA results for these ecosystems, although there was some discrepancy between the results of the two statistical analyses. Possible factors that govern the linear relationship between δ
15
N and δ
13
C along a food chain are discussed together with a new scope for the stable isotope food chain analyses.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon isotopes</subject><subject>Ecological Society of Japan Award</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem studies</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Food chain</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food webs</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Lake Baikal</subject><subject>Lake Biwa</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mongolian grassland</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Stable isotopes</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><subject>Δ15N–δ13C relationship</subject><issn>0912-3814</issn><issn>1440-1703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd2KFDEQhRtRcFx9AO8CInixrZXu9J937jL-wIgiet1Upysz2e1N2lQPw7yYz2d6ehQRxJtUyPlOpZKTJE8lvJQA1SuWMqtVCjJLJWQqre4lK6kUpLKC_H6ygiYqeS3Vw-QR8w1EsKlglfz47JltN5CwPSEL74TG0MWCrhfOTsFvyYlYxp3VwgTUk_UO50V4I4z3vdA7tI5fCxSODgJ5JD39EtOTKHjC0yXsJz9SbI7DkS2LKG3wlsSVPeDleYv2FofL0wDTjsRH77Z-sOjENiDzEM_5cfLA4MD05Fwvkm9v11-v36ebT-8-XL_ZpFo1WZ7mZLqyLABMDVXdSJR92TV9bTpTqpIK0DrXJEFDDaqMEna677uCqO4jZfKL5MXSdwz--554au8saxriEOT33Mo8y2somkJF9Nlf6I3fh_jOmZKqqGTdzJRcKB3ixwcy7RjsHYZjK6Gdk2yXJNsYUDsn2VbR8_zcGVnjEDNw2vJvY1bJIlNFFrly4Q52oOP_G7frL2uQVR6N2WLk6HFbCn-M_s-pfgIa4MAI</recordid><startdate>201303</startdate><enddate>201303</enddate><creator>Wada, Eitaro</creator><creator>Ishii, Reiichiro</creator><creator>Aita, Maki Noguchi</creator><creator>Ogawa, Nanako O.</creator><creator>Kohzu, Ayato</creator><creator>Hyodo, Fujio</creator><creator>Yamada, Yoshihiro</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7UA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201303</creationdate><title>Possible ideas on carbon and nitrogen trophic fractionation of food chains: a new aspect of food-chain stable isotope analysis in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian grasslands</title><author>Wada, Eitaro ; Ishii, Reiichiro ; Aita, Maki Noguchi ; Ogawa, Nanako O. ; Kohzu, Ayato ; Hyodo, Fujio ; Yamada, Yoshihiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4923-3efb66500f807891a1d6b9d8fbf646e50cc3ce10c080466b9abcddb5ee8dd8ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Behavioral Sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon isotopes</topic><topic>Ecological Society of Japan Award</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem studies</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology</topic><topic>Food chain</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Food webs</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fractionation</topic><topic>Fresh water ecosystems</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Isotopes</topic><topic>Lake Baikal</topic><topic>Lake Biwa</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mongolian grassland</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Stable isotopes</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><topic>Δ15N–δ13C relationship</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wada, Eitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Reiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aita, Maki Noguchi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Nanako O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohzu, Ayato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyodo, Fujio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</collection><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecological research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wada, Eitaro</au><au>Ishii, Reiichiro</au><au>Aita, Maki Noguchi</au><au>Ogawa, Nanako O.</au><au>Kohzu, Ayato</au><au>Hyodo, Fujio</au><au>Yamada, Yoshihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Possible ideas on carbon and nitrogen trophic fractionation of food chains: a new aspect of food-chain stable isotope analysis in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian grasslands</atitle><jtitle>Ecological research</jtitle><stitle>Ecol Res</stitle><date>2013-03</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>173-181</pages><issn>0912-3814</issn><eissn>1440-1703</eissn><coden>ECRSEX</coden><abstract>Trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
13
C, Δδ
15
N) was examined using previously complied databases for food chains in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and Mongolian grassland. The following two features were clarified: (1) For each ecosystem, the ratios of trophic fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes (Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) throughout food chain could be obtained as the slope of linear regression line on the δ
15
N–δ
13
C plot. (2) Further, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed the slopes on δ
15
N–δ
13
C were not significantly different among these various ecosystems and allowed us to have the regression by setting δ
15
N as the response variable: δ
15
N = 1.61 δ
13
C + [ecosystem specific constant] with standard errors of [±0.41] and [±9.7] for the slope and the intercept, respectively. It was suggested that the slope of the regression (or the ratio Δδ
15
N/Δδ
13
C) could be applicable to more complicated food webs in case nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios of primary producers can be assumed constant in space and time within the ecosystems. The results from simple linear regression analyses coincided well with the ANCOVA results for these ecosystems, although there was some discrepancy between the results of the two statistical analyses. Possible factors that govern the linear relationship between δ
15
N and δ
13
C along a food chain are discussed together with a new scope for the stable isotope food chain analyses.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s11284-012-1024-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Ecological research, 2013-03, Vol.28 (2), p.173-181 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Behavioral Sciences Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon isotopes Ecological Society of Japan Award Ecology Ecosystem studies Ecosystems Evolutionary Biology Food chain Food chains Food webs Forestry Fractionation Fresh water ecosystems Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Grasslands Isotopes Lake Baikal Lake Biwa Lakes Life Sciences Mongolian grassland Nitrogen Plant Sciences Stable isotopes Statistical analysis Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Zoology Δ15N–δ13C relationship |
| title | Possible ideas on carbon and nitrogen trophic fractionation of food chains: a new aspect of food-chain stable isotope analysis in Lake Biwa, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian grasslands |
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