Effects of Ultrasound on a Glycin–Glucose Model System—A Means of Promoting Maillard Reaction

Effects of ultrasound on pH, intermediate products, browning, glycin and glucose contents, reducing power, and antioxidant activity of a glycin–glucose solution were examined. Results showed that the ultrasonic treatment at the intensity of 17.83 W/cm2 for 50 min resulted in the increases of the sol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioprocess technology 2011-11, Vol.4 (8), p.1391-1398
Hauptverfasser: Guan, Yong-Guang, Zhang, Ben-Shan, Yu, Shu-Juan, Wang, Xiang-Ru, Xu, Xian-Bing, Wang, Jun, Han, Zhong, Zhang, Ping-Jun, Lin, Hua
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container_issue 8
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container_title Food and bioprocess technology
container_volume 4
creator Guan, Yong-Guang
Zhang, Ben-Shan
Yu, Shu-Juan
Wang, Xiang-Ru
Xu, Xian-Bing
Wang, Jun
Han, Zhong
Zhang, Ping-Jun
Lin, Hua
description Effects of ultrasound on pH, intermediate products, browning, glycin and glucose contents, reducing power, and antioxidant activity of a glycin–glucose solution were examined. Results showed that the ultrasonic treatment at the intensity of 17.83 W/cm2 for 50 min resulted in the increases of the solution’s absorbance at 294 and 420 nm and the antioxidant activity from approximately 0% to 2.40%, 1.19%, and 18.62%, respectively. At the same time, 21% reduction in glycin and 92% in glucose were observed. Gas chromatography/mass spectrum analysis showed that the ultrasonic treatment induced a Maillard reaction in the model system producing substances including 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine, trimethyl-pyrazine, (Z)-9-octadecenamide, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, and mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester. This study indicated that ultrasound, especially at higher intensities, could potentially be employed as a means to promote the Maillard reaction in the glycin–glucose solution.
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subjects Absorbance
acids
Agriculture
amino acid derivatives
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Biotechnology
Browning
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Esters
Food Science
Gas chromatography
Glucose
Maillard reaction
Original Paper
pH effects
Pyrazine
reduction
solutions
Spectrum analysis
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic processing
Ultrasonic testing
ultrasonic treatment
Ultrasonics
Ultrasound
title Effects of Ultrasound on a Glycin–Glucose Model System—A Means of Promoting Maillard Reaction
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