The role of orthography and phonology in English: An ERP study on first and second language reading aloud

Abstract This study investigated the role of orthographic and phonological information in reading aloud. Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2012-11, Vol.1483 (Nov 05), p.39-53
Hauptverfasser: Timmer, Kalinka, Schiller, Niels O
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description Abstract This study investigated the role of orthographic and phonological information in reading aloud. Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation. Phonological overlap, but not orthographic overlap, facilitated the response latencies for both English L1 and L2 speakers. In contrast, event-related brain potentials also revealed orthographic priming for both groups. Altogether, the present results demonstrate that late L2 speakers exhibit a Masked Onset Priming Effect similar to that of native speakers. In addition, the ERP results revealed that orthographic information is activated earlier during reading, but is not detectable anymore at the behavioral response level when the task is reading aloud.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.004
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
brain
Brain Mapping
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion
Humans
Indexing in process
languages
Male
Masked onset priming effect
Multilingualism
Neurology
Phonetics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Reading
Reading aloud
Second language
Semantics
Young Adult
title The role of orthography and phonology in English: An ERP study on first and second language reading aloud
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