The role of orthography and phonology in English: An ERP study on first and second language reading aloud
Abstract This study investigated the role of orthographic and phonological information in reading aloud. Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brain research 2012-11, Vol.1483 (Nov 05), p.39-53 |
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description | Abstract This study investigated the role of orthographic and phonological information in reading aloud. Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation. Phonological overlap, but not orthographic overlap, facilitated the response latencies for both English L1 and L2 speakers. In contrast, event-related brain potentials also revealed orthographic priming for both groups. Altogether, the present results demonstrate that late L2 speakers exhibit a Masked Onset Priming Effect similar to that of native speakers. In addition, the ERP results revealed that orthographic information is activated earlier during reading, but is not detectable anymore at the behavioral response level when the task is reading aloud. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.004 |
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Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation. Phonological overlap, but not orthographic overlap, facilitated the response latencies for both English L1 and L2 speakers. In contrast, event-related brain potentials also revealed orthographic priming for both groups. Altogether, the present results demonstrate that late L2 speakers exhibit a Masked Onset Priming Effect similar to that of native speakers. 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Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation. Phonological overlap, but not orthographic overlap, facilitated the response latencies for both English L1 and L2 speakers. In contrast, event-related brain potentials also revealed orthographic priming for both groups. Altogether, the present results demonstrate that late L2 speakers exhibit a Masked Onset Priming Effect similar to that of native speakers. In addition, the ERP results revealed that orthographic information is activated earlier during reading, but is not detectable anymore at the behavioral response level when the task is reading aloud.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>brain</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indexing in process</subject><subject>languages</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Masked onset priming effect</subject><subject>Multilingualism</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Phonetics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indexing in process</topic><topic>languages</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masked onset priming effect</topic><topic>Multilingualism</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Phonetics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Dutch–English bilinguals (L2) and native English (L1) participants read aloud English words. The contribution of orthographic and phonological activation was distinguished with prime manipulation. Phonological overlap, but not orthographic overlap, facilitated the response latencies for both English L1 and L2 speakers. In contrast, event-related brain potentials also revealed orthographic priming for both groups. Altogether, the present results demonstrate that late L2 speakers exhibit a Masked Onset Priming Effect similar to that of native speakers. In addition, the ERP results revealed that orthographic information is activated earlier during reading, but is not detectable anymore at the behavioral response level when the task is reading aloud.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22975434</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.004</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis of Variance Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences brain Brain Mapping Electroencephalography Electrophysiology Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion Humans Indexing in process languages Male Masked onset priming effect Multilingualism Neurology Phonetics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time - physiology Reading Reading aloud Second language Semantics Young Adult |
title | The role of orthography and phonology in English: An ERP study on first and second language reading aloud |
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