Management of Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of a Dedicated Unit for the Treatment of Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias: Long-Term Outcome After Ablation

We investigated the impact of catheter ablation on ventricular tachycardia (VT) recurrence and survival in a large number of patients with structural heart disease treated in the setting of a dedicated multiskilled unit. Since January 2007, we have implemented a multidisciplinary model, aiming for a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.127 (13), p.1359-1368
Hauptverfasser: DELLA BELLA, Paolo, BARATTO, Francesca, ALFIERI, Ottavio, PAPPALARDO, Federico, ZANGRILLO, Alberto, MACCABELLI, Giuseppe, TSIACHRIS, Dimitris, TREVISI, Nicola, VERGARA, Pasquale, BISCEGLIA, Caterina, PETRACCA, Francesco, CARBUCICCHIO, Corrado, BENUSSI, Stefano, MAISANO, Francesco
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container_end_page 1368
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1359
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 127
creator DELLA BELLA, Paolo
BARATTO, Francesca
ALFIERI, Ottavio
PAPPALARDO, Federico
ZANGRILLO, Alberto
MACCABELLI, Giuseppe
TSIACHRIS, Dimitris
TREVISI, Nicola
VERGARA, Pasquale
BISCEGLIA, Caterina
PETRACCA, Francesco
CARBUCICCHIO, Corrado
BENUSSI, Stefano
MAISANO, Francesco
description We investigated the impact of catheter ablation on ventricular tachycardia (VT) recurrence and survival in a large number of patients with structural heart disease treated in the setting of a dedicated multiskilled unit. Since January 2007, we have implemented a multidisciplinary model, aiming for a comprehensive management of VT patients. Programmed ventricular stimulation was used to assess acute outcome. Primary end points were VT recurrence and the occurrence of cardiac and sudden cardiac death. Overall, 528 patients were treated by ablation (634 procedures; 1-4 procedures per patient). Among 482 tested with programmed ventricular stimulation after the last procedure, a class A result (noninducibility of any VT) was obtained in 371 patients (77%), class B (inducibility of nondocumented VT) in 12.4%, and class C (inducibility of index VT) in 10.6%. After a median follow-up time of 26 months, VT recurred in 164 (34.1%) of 472 patients. VT recurrence was documented in 28.6% of patients with a class A result versus 39.6% of patients with class B and 66.7% with class C result (log-rank P
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Since January 2007, we have implemented a multidisciplinary model, aiming for a comprehensive management of VT patients. Programmed ventricular stimulation was used to assess acute outcome. Primary end points were VT recurrence and the occurrence of cardiac and sudden cardiac death. Overall, 528 patients were treated by ablation (634 procedures; 1-4 procedures per patient). Among 482 tested with programmed ventricular stimulation after the last procedure, a class A result (noninducibility of any VT) was obtained in 371 patients (77%), class B (inducibility of nondocumented VT) in 12.4%, and class C (inducibility of index VT) in 10.6%. After a median follow-up time of 26 months, VT recurred in 164 (34.1%) of 472 patients. VT recurrence was documented in 28.6% of patients with a class A result versus 39.6% of patients with class B and 66.7% with class C result (log-rank P&lt;0.001). The incidence of cardiac mortality was lower in class A patients than in those with class B and class C (8.4% versus 18.5% versus 22%, respectively; log-rank P=0.002). On the basis of multivariate analysis, postprocedural inducibility of index VT was independently associated both with VT recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.030; P&lt;0.001) and with cardiac mortality (hazard ratio, 2.099; P=0.04). Within a dedicated VT unit, catheter ablation prevents long-term VT recurrences, which may favorably affect survival in a large number of patients who have VT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000872</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23439513</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiac dysrhythmias ; Cardiology. 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Miscellaneous ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement ; Hospital Units - trends ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Patient Admission - trends ; Prospective Studies ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - mortality ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.127 (13), p.1359-1368</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-4595d9610f075fb98e9d3f3b267b946edc9650db4910d5e3458034fc370c6a823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3687,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27199590$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23439513$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DELLA BELLA, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARATTO, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALFIERI, Ottavio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAPPALARDO, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZANGRILLO, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MACCABELLI, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSIACHRIS, Dimitris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TREVISI, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VERGARA, Pasquale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BISCEGLIA, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PETRACCA, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CARBUCICCHIO, Corrado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENUSSI, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAISANO, Francesco</creatorcontrib><title>Management of Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of a Dedicated Unit for the Treatment of Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias: Long-Term Outcome After Ablation</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>We investigated the impact of catheter ablation on ventricular tachycardia (VT) recurrence and survival in a large number of patients with structural heart disease treated in the setting of a dedicated multiskilled unit. 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Since January 2007, we have implemented a multidisciplinary model, aiming for a comprehensive management of VT patients. Programmed ventricular stimulation was used to assess acute outcome. Primary end points were VT recurrence and the occurrence of cardiac and sudden cardiac death. Overall, 528 patients were treated by ablation (634 procedures; 1-4 procedures per patient). Among 482 tested with programmed ventricular stimulation after the last procedure, a class A result (noninducibility of any VT) was obtained in 371 patients (77%), class B (inducibility of nondocumented VT) in 12.4%, and class C (inducibility of index VT) in 10.6%. After a median follow-up time of 26 months, VT recurred in 164 (34.1%) of 472 patients. VT recurrence was documented in 28.6% of patients with a class A result versus 39.6% of patients with class B and 66.7% with class C result (log-rank P&lt;0.001). The incidence of cardiac mortality was lower in class A patients than in those with class B and class C (8.4% versus 18.5% versus 22%, respectively; log-rank P=0.002). On the basis of multivariate analysis, postprocedural inducibility of index VT was independently associated both with VT recurrence (hazard ratio, 4.030; P&lt;0.001) and with cardiac mortality (hazard ratio, 2.099; P=0.04). Within a dedicated VT unit, catheter ablation prevents long-term VT recurrences, which may favorably affect survival in a large number of patients who have VT.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>23439513</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000872</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Catheter Ablation - methods
Catheter Ablation - mortality
Catheter Ablation - trends
Cohort Studies
Disease Management
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Hospital Units - trends
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patient Admission - trends
Prospective Studies
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - mortality
Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Management of Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of a Dedicated Unit for the Treatment of Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias: Long-Term Outcome After Ablation
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