Mechanistic insights into the triazolylidene-catalysed Stetter and benzoin reactions: role of the N-aryl substituent

The in situobservation, isolation and reversible formation of intermediate 3-(hydroxybenzyl)azolium salts derived from NHC addition to a range of substituted benzaldehydes is probed. Equilibrium constants for the formation of these 3-(hydroxybenzyl)azolium salts, as well as rate constants of hydroge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2013-01, Vol.4 (4), p.1514-1522
Hauptverfasser: Collett, Christopher J., Massey, Richard S., Maguire, Oliver R., Batsanov, Andrei S., O'Donoghue, AnnMarie C., Smith, Andrew D.
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container_issue 4
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container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
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creator Collett, Christopher J.
Massey, Richard S.
Maguire, Oliver R.
Batsanov, Andrei S.
O'Donoghue, AnnMarie C.
Smith, Andrew D.
description The in situobservation, isolation and reversible formation of intermediate 3-(hydroxybenzyl)azolium salts derived from NHC addition to a range of substituted benzaldehydes is probed. Equilibrium constants for the formation of these 3-(hydroxybenzyl)azolium salts, as well as rate constants of hydrogen-deuterium exchange (k sub(ex)) at C( alpha ) of these intermediates for a range of N-aryl triazolinylidenes is reported. These combined studies give insight into the preference of N-pentafluorophenyl NHCs to participate in benzoin and Stetter reaction processes.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Benzoin
Chemical equilibrium
Rate constants
title Mechanistic insights into the triazolylidene-catalysed Stetter and benzoin reactions: role of the N-aryl substituent
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