The multiferroic perovskite YFeO3

The orthoferrite YFeO3 with orthorhombic perovskite structure (Pnma) has been synthesized by mild hydrothermal method. The temperature-dependent magnetization and hysteresis loops indicate that, due to the superexchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in the crystals, the Fe spins order antif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2013-02, Vol.102 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Mingyu, Zhang, Chenyang, Zhang, Tingsong, Yuan, Lin, Ge, Lei, Yuan, Hongming, Feng, Shouhua
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container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 102
creator Shang, Mingyu
Zhang, Chenyang
Zhang, Tingsong
Yuan, Lin
Ge, Lei
Yuan, Hongming
Feng, Shouhua
description The orthoferrite YFeO3 with orthorhombic perovskite structure (Pnma) has been synthesized by mild hydrothermal method. The temperature-dependent magnetization and hysteresis loops indicate that, due to the superexchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in the crystals, the Fe spins order antiferromagnetically at the Néel temperature 655 K with a weak ferromagnetic moment. The observation of saturation polarization loops at room temperature and 77 K provide evidence for the ferroelectric character of the polycrystalline samples. Its Curie temperature has been obtained from the temperature dependence of the relative permittivities and thermal analysis. As a result, the structure exhibits simultaneously weak ferromagnetic and ferroelectric behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4791697
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subjects Crystals
Curie temperature
Dielectric constant
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Ferromagnetism
Hysteresis loops
Magnetization
title The multiferroic perovskite YFeO3
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