Unpolicing the Urban Poor: Consequences of Third-Party Policing for Inner-City Women
Recent decades have witnessed a double movement within the field of crime control characterized by the prison boom and intensive policing, on the one hand, and widespread implementation of new approaches that assign policing responsibilities to non-police actors, on the other. The latter development...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American sociological review 2013-02, Vol.78 (1), p.117-141 |
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| creator | Desmond, Matthew Valdez, Nicol |
| description | Recent decades have witnessed a double movement within the field of crime control characterized by the prison boom and intensive policing, on the one hand, and widespread implementation of new approaches that assign policing responsibilities to non-police actors, on the other. The latter development has been accomplished by expansion of third-party policing policies; nuisance property ordinances, which sanction landlords for their tenants' behavior, are among the most popular. This study, an analysis of every nuisance citation distributed in Milwaukee over a two-year period, is among the first to evaluate empirically the impact of coercive third-party policing on the urban poor. Properties in black neighborhoods disproportionately received citations, and those located in more integrated black neighborhoods had the highest likelihood of being deemed nuisances. Nearly a third of all citations were generated by domestic violence; most property owners abated this "nuisance" by evicting battered women. Landlords also took steps to discourage tenants from calling 911; overrepresented among callers, women were disproportionately affected by these measures. By looking beyond traditional policing, this study reveals previously unforeseen consequences of new crime control strategies for women from inner-city neighborhoods. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0003122412470829 |
| format | Article |
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The latter development has been accomplished by expansion of third-party policing policies; nuisance property ordinances, which sanction landlords for their tenants' behavior, are among the most popular. This study, an analysis of every nuisance citation distributed in Milwaukee over a two-year period, is among the first to evaluate empirically the impact of coercive third-party policing on the urban poor. Properties in black neighborhoods disproportionately received citations, and those located in more integrated black neighborhoods had the highest likelihood of being deemed nuisances. Nearly a third of all citations were generated by domestic violence; most property owners abated this "nuisance" by evicting battered women. Landlords also took steps to discourage tenants from calling 911; overrepresented among callers, women were disproportionately affected by these measures. By looking beyond traditional policing, this study reveals previously unforeseen consequences of new crime control strategies for women from inner-city neighborhoods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-1224</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-8271</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0003122412470829</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ASREAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications</publisher><subject>20th century ; Abused women ; Affordable housing ; Community ; Community policing ; Community Relations ; Correctional Institutions ; Crime ; Crime prevention ; Criminal justice ; Criminal sentences ; Criminal sociology. Police. Delinquency. Deviance. Suicide ; Criminals ; Desmond, Matthew ; Disorderly conduct ; Domestic violence ; Evictions ; Family Violence ; Fees ; Females ; Fines & penalties ; Implementation ; Imprisonment ; Inner city ; Investigations (Law Enforcement) ; Justice ; Landlords ; Law Enforcement ; Legal Responsibility ; Lessors ; Neighborhoods ; Police ; Police departments ; Police services ; Policing ; Policy analysis ; Policy implementation ; Poor ; Prisons ; Property ; Property ownership ; Public private partnerships ; Racial inequality ; Riots ; Rural and urban sociology ; Sanctions ; Social Services ; Sociology ; Sociology of law and criminology ; Tenants ; Third party ; Truancy ; Urban areas ; Urban population ; Urban Poverty ; Urban sociology ; Violence ; Violent crimes ; Weapons ; Women</subject><ispartof>American sociological review, 2013-02, Vol.78 (1), p.117-141</ispartof><rights>Copyright ©2013 American Sociological Association</rights><rights>American Sociological Association 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Sociological Association Feb 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-8c2496ced7627c22058f1b46b3feac9b6edfcaad95e19dfaaee46ad8d9aa5c453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23469211$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23469211$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,12824,21798,27321,27901,27902,33751,33752,43597,43598,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27613764$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Desmond, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdez, Nicol</creatorcontrib><title>Unpolicing the Urban Poor: Consequences of Third-Party Policing for Inner-City Women</title><title>American sociological review</title><addtitle>Am Sociol Rev</addtitle><description>Recent decades have witnessed a double movement within the field of crime control characterized by the prison boom and intensive policing, on the one hand, and widespread implementation of new approaches that assign policing responsibilities to non-police actors, on the other. The latter development has been accomplished by expansion of third-party policing policies; nuisance property ordinances, which sanction landlords for their tenants' behavior, are among the most popular. This study, an analysis of every nuisance citation distributed in Milwaukee over a two-year period, is among the first to evaluate empirically the impact of coercive third-party policing on the urban poor. Properties in black neighborhoods disproportionately received citations, and those located in more integrated black neighborhoods had the highest likelihood of being deemed nuisances. Nearly a third of all citations were generated by domestic violence; most property owners abated this "nuisance" by evicting battered women. Landlords also took steps to discourage tenants from calling 911; overrepresented among callers, women were disproportionately affected by these measures. By looking beyond traditional policing, this study reveals previously unforeseen consequences of new crime control strategies for women from inner-city neighborhoods.</description><subject>20th century</subject><subject>Abused women</subject><subject>Affordable housing</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Community policing</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Correctional Institutions</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime prevention</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Criminal sentences</subject><subject>Criminal sociology. Police. Delinquency. Deviance. Suicide</subject><subject>Criminals</subject><subject>Desmond, Matthew</subject><subject>Disorderly conduct</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Evictions</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Fees</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fines & penalties</subject><subject>Implementation</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Inner city</subject><subject>Investigations (Law Enforcement)</subject><subject>Justice</subject><subject>Landlords</subject><subject>Law Enforcement</subject><subject>Legal Responsibility</subject><subject>Lessors</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Police departments</subject><subject>Police services</subject><subject>Policing</subject><subject>Policy analysis</subject><subject>Policy implementation</subject><subject>Poor</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Property</subject><subject>Property ownership</subject><subject>Public private partnerships</subject><subject>Racial inequality</subject><subject>Riots</subject><subject>Rural and urban sociology</subject><subject>Sanctions</subject><subject>Social Services</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of law and criminology</subject><subject>Tenants</subject><subject>Third party</subject><subject>Truancy</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban population</subject><subject>Urban Poverty</subject><subject>Urban sociology</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violent crimes</subject><subject>Weapons</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0003-1224</issn><issn>1939-8271</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMoOK7evQgNInhpTSXpfHiTQXcXFtzDDB6bmnRlt4eeZEx6DvvvzTCDyoLoKST1vE-lKMZeA_8AYMxHzrkEIRQIZbgV7glbgJOutcLAU7Y4lttj_Tl7Ucq2Xnnn3IKt1nGfptGP8a6Z76lZ5w3G5jal_KlZpljox4Gip9Kk0Kzuxzy0t5jnh0qcQyHl5jpGyu1yrO_f047iS_Ys4FTo1fm8YOuvX1bLq_bm2-X18vNN6xXIubVeKKc9DUYL44XgnQ2wUXojA6F3G01D8IiD6wjcEBCJlMbBDg6x86qTF-z9ybvPqf6zzP1uLJ6mCSOlQ-lBijq94-5_USGA_xsV1jrHQZuKvn2EbtMhxzpzFULnOAdrK8VPlM-plEyh3-dxh_mhB94fl9c_Xl6NvDuLsXicQsbox_IrJ4wGabSqXHviCt7RH83_7n1z4rdlTvm3TyrtBID8CYjCre8</recordid><startdate>20130201</startdate><enddate>20130201</enddate><creator>Desmond, Matthew</creator><creator>Valdez, Nicol</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Sociological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130201</creationdate><title>Unpolicing the Urban Poor: Consequences of Third-Party Policing for Inner-City Women</title><author>Desmond, Matthew ; Valdez, Nicol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-8c2496ced7627c22058f1b46b3feac9b6edfcaad95e19dfaaee46ad8d9aa5c453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>20th century</topic><topic>Abused women</topic><topic>Affordable housing</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Community policing</topic><topic>Community Relations</topic><topic>Correctional Institutions</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Crime prevention</topic><topic>Criminal justice</topic><topic>Criminal sentences</topic><topic>Criminal sociology. Police. Delinquency. Deviance. Suicide</topic><topic>Criminals</topic><topic>Desmond, Matthew</topic><topic>Disorderly conduct</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Evictions</topic><topic>Family Violence</topic><topic>Fees</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fines & penalties</topic><topic>Implementation</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>Inner city</topic><topic>Investigations (Law Enforcement)</topic><topic>Justice</topic><topic>Landlords</topic><topic>Law Enforcement</topic><topic>Legal Responsibility</topic><topic>Lessors</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>Police departments</topic><topic>Police services</topic><topic>Policing</topic><topic>Policy analysis</topic><topic>Policy implementation</topic><topic>Poor</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Property</topic><topic>Property ownership</topic><topic>Public private partnerships</topic><topic>Racial inequality</topic><topic>Riots</topic><topic>Rural and urban sociology</topic><topic>Sanctions</topic><topic>Social Services</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Sociology of law and criminology</topic><topic>Tenants</topic><topic>Third party</topic><topic>Truancy</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>Urban population</topic><topic>Urban Poverty</topic><topic>Urban sociology</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violent crimes</topic><topic>Weapons</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Desmond, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdez, Nicol</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature - 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The latter development has been accomplished by expansion of third-party policing policies; nuisance property ordinances, which sanction landlords for their tenants' behavior, are among the most popular. This study, an analysis of every nuisance citation distributed in Milwaukee over a two-year period, is among the first to evaluate empirically the impact of coercive third-party policing on the urban poor. Properties in black neighborhoods disproportionately received citations, and those located in more integrated black neighborhoods had the highest likelihood of being deemed nuisances. Nearly a third of all citations were generated by domestic violence; most property owners abated this "nuisance" by evicting battered women. Landlords also took steps to discourage tenants from calling 911; overrepresented among callers, women were disproportionately affected by these measures. By looking beyond traditional policing, this study reveals previously unforeseen consequences of new crime control strategies for women from inner-city neighborhoods.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Sage Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/0003122412470829</doi><tpages>25</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 20th century Abused women Affordable housing Community Community policing Community Relations Correctional Institutions Crime Crime prevention Criminal justice Criminal sentences Criminal sociology. Police. Delinquency. Deviance. Suicide Criminals Desmond, Matthew Disorderly conduct Domestic violence Evictions Family Violence Fees Females Fines & penalties Implementation Imprisonment Inner city Investigations (Law Enforcement) Justice Landlords Law Enforcement Legal Responsibility Lessors Neighborhoods Police Police departments Police services Policing Policy analysis Policy implementation Poor Prisons Property Property ownership Public private partnerships Racial inequality Riots Rural and urban sociology Sanctions Social Services Sociology Sociology of law and criminology Tenants Third party Truancy Urban areas Urban population Urban Poverty Urban sociology Violence Violent crimes Weapons Women |
| title | Unpolicing the Urban Poor: Consequences of Third-Party Policing for Inner-City Women |
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