Reaction Pathway of Methylenation of Carbonyl Compounds with Bis(iodozincio)methane

About 40 years have passed since methylene dizinc reagent was discovered as a substitute for Wittig reagent. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to understand the reaction pathways of methylenation of carbonyl compounds with bis(iodozincio)methane. The present computatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010-12, Vol.132 (49), p.17452-17458
Hauptverfasser: Sada, Mutsumi, Komagawa, Shinsuke, Uchiyama, Masanobu, Kobata, Masami, Mizuno, Tsuyoshi, Utimoto, Kiitiro, Oshima, Koichiro, Matsubara, Seijiro
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container_end_page 17458
container_issue 49
container_start_page 17452
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 132
creator Sada, Mutsumi
Komagawa, Shinsuke
Uchiyama, Masanobu
Kobata, Masami
Mizuno, Tsuyoshi
Utimoto, Kiitiro
Oshima, Koichiro
Matsubara, Seijiro
description About 40 years have passed since methylene dizinc reagent was discovered as a substitute for Wittig reagent. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to understand the reaction pathways of methylenation of carbonyl compounds with bis(iodozincio)methane. The present computational/theoretical study concluded that the methylenation reaction with gem-dizinc reagent proceeds as a two-step reaction, that is, methylene addition (RDS) and olefination. In the first step, the nucleophilic attack of the CH2 group enhanced by two Zn proceeds under the assistance of the electrophilic activation of the carbonyl group with the Zn atom. In the second step, the olefination is facilitated by both Zn atoms of the gem-dizinc reagent without an electron transfer process.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja104439w
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Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2010-12-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>132</volume><issue>49</issue><spage>17452</spage><epage>17458</epage><pages>17452-17458</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><abstract>About 40 years have passed since methylene dizinc reagent was discovered as a substitute for Wittig reagent. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to understand the reaction pathways of methylenation of carbonyl compounds with bis(iodozincio)methane. The present computational/theoretical study concluded that the methylenation reaction with gem-dizinc reagent proceeds as a two-step reaction, that is, methylene addition (RDS) and olefination. In the first step, the nucleophilic attack of the CH2 group enhanced by two Zn proceeds under the assistance of the electrophilic activation of the carbonyl group with the Zn atom. 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subjects Aldehydes - chemistry
Alkenes - chemistry
Carboxylic Acids - chemistry
Indicators and Reagents
Ketones - chemistry
Methane - analogs & derivatives
Methane - chemistry
title Reaction Pathway of Methylenation of Carbonyl Compounds with Bis(iodozincio)methane
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