Surveillance for avian influenza and Newcastle disease in backyard poultry flocks in Côte d'Ivoire, 2007-2009

Between 2007 and 2009, active surveys were conducted on backyard poultry (chickens, guinea fowls and ducks) in four areas of Côte d'Ivoire, including two areas where avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks occurred in 2006. Each bird underwent clinical examination. In total, 5,578 sera, 4,580 tracheal s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) 2012-12, Vol.31 (3), p.821-828
Hauptverfasser: Couacy-Hymann, E, Kouakou, A V, Kouamé, C K, Kouassi, A L, Koffi, Y M, Godji, P, Nana, P, Tarnagda, Z, Akoua-Koffi, C
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container_title Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)
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creator Couacy-Hymann, E
Kouakou, A V
Kouamé, C K
Kouassi, A L
Koffi, Y M
Godji, P
Nana, P
Tarnagda, Z
Akoua-Koffi, C
description Between 2007 and 2009, active surveys were conducted on backyard poultry (chickens, guinea fowls and ducks) in four areas of Côte d'Ivoire, including two areas where avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks occurred in 2006. Each bird underwent clinical examination. In total, 5,578 sera, 4,580 tracheal swabs and 5,120 cloacal swabs were collected, plus tissues from 35 sick chickens. Using the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, 277 and 36 serum samples were positive for H5 and H7, respectively; all were negative for H9. All samples were negative by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. These results confirm the circulation of H5 and H7 influenza subtypes in backyard poultry in Côte d'Ivoire. Given that the seropositive birds were healthy, the circulating subtypes may be low pathogenicity avian influenza strains. Half (2,680) of the sera collected from chickens were tested by HI for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) antibody: 531 were positive. The seroprevalence of 19.8% confirms the endemic status of NDV, but may underestimate its true prevalence in Côte d'Ivoire.
doi_str_mv 10.20506/rst.31.3.2158
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Chickens
Cote d'Ivoire - epidemiology
Ducks
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests - veterinary
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza A Virus, H7N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype - immunology
Influenza in Birds - epidemiology
Newcastle Disease - epidemiology
Newcastle disease virus - immunology
Poultry
Seroepidemiologic Studies
title Surveillance for avian influenza and Newcastle disease in backyard poultry flocks in Côte d'Ivoire, 2007-2009
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