Multiparous cows categorized by milk protein concentration and energy-corrected milk yield during early lactation - metabolism, productivity and effect of a short-term feed restriction
Summary The objective of this experiment was to study milk productivity, metabolic adaptation and effect of a short‐term feed restriction (FR) on key performance indicators during early lactation in cows classified according to energy‐corrected milk (ECM) yield and milk protein concentration. Twenty...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2013-04, Vol.97 (2), p.278-296 |
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| container_title | Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition |
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| creator | Sigl, T. Gellrich, K. Meyer, H. H. D. Kaske, M. Wiedemann, S. |
| description | Summary
The objective of this experiment was to study milk productivity, metabolic adaptation and effect of a short‐term feed restriction (FR) on key performance indicators during early lactation in cows classified according to energy‐corrected milk (ECM) yield and milk protein concentration. Twenty‐three multiparous Holstein–Friesian cows were categorized in four groups according to respective averaged values on Days 23–25 postpartum: high ECM yield and high protein concentration; low ECM yield and low protein concentration; high ECM yield and low protein concentration and low ECM yield and high protein concentration.
Dry matter intake was reduced to 68.3% for three subsequent days. Our results showed that short‐time FR in early lactation succeeded in enhancing energy deficit of cows in all groups. Milk fat, milk protein and lactose concentrations as well as milk fat yield were not influenced by FR. Several hepatic genes encoding for enzymes involved in catabolism of amino acids, β‐oxidation, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis as well as mRNA encoding for insulin receptor showed increased transcript abundances after FR, primarily in cows with high milk yield and low milk protein concentration. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01268.x |
| format | Article |
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The objective of this experiment was to study milk productivity, metabolic adaptation and effect of a short‐term feed restriction (FR) on key performance indicators during early lactation in cows classified according to energy‐corrected milk (ECM) yield and milk protein concentration. Twenty‐three multiparous Holstein–Friesian cows were categorized in four groups according to respective averaged values on Days 23–25 postpartum: high ECM yield and high protein concentration; low ECM yield and low protein concentration; high ECM yield and low protein concentration and low ECM yield and high protein concentration.
Dry matter intake was reduced to 68.3% for three subsequent days. Our results showed that short‐time FR in early lactation succeeded in enhancing energy deficit of cows in all groups. Milk fat, milk protein and lactose concentrations as well as milk fat yield were not influenced by FR. Several hepatic genes encoding for enzymes involved in catabolism of amino acids, β‐oxidation, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis as well as mRNA encoding for insulin receptor showed increased transcript abundances after FR, primarily in cows with high milk yield and low milk protein concentration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-2439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0396</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01268.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22264242</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Blood Glucose ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Cattle ; Cattle - physiology ; Diet - veterinary ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Female ; Food Deprivation - physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation - physiology ; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative ; Lactation - physiology ; Lipid Metabolism ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Milk - metabolism ; Milk Proteins - chemistry ; nutrition ; physiology ; Pregnancy ; Productivity ; Proteins ; ruminants</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2013-04, Vol.97 (2), p.278-296</ispartof><rights>2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-e880240f5aca637901b8654ef41e03bdf63de2c0c1b38dd05b00455503373d783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-e880240f5aca637901b8654ef41e03bdf63de2c0c1b38dd05b00455503373d783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0396.2011.01268.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0396.2011.01268.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22264242$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sigl, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gellrich, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, H. H. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaske, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiedemann, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Multiparous cows categorized by milk protein concentration and energy-corrected milk yield during early lactation - metabolism, productivity and effect of a short-term feed restriction</title><title>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</title><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><description>Summary
The objective of this experiment was to study milk productivity, metabolic adaptation and effect of a short‐term feed restriction (FR) on key performance indicators during early lactation in cows classified according to energy‐corrected milk (ECM) yield and milk protein concentration. Twenty‐three multiparous Holstein–Friesian cows were categorized in four groups according to respective averaged values on Days 23–25 postpartum: high ECM yield and high protein concentration; low ECM yield and low protein concentration; high ECM yield and low protein concentration and low ECM yield and high protein concentration.
Dry matter intake was reduced to 68.3% for three subsequent days. Our results showed that short‐time FR in early lactation succeeded in enhancing energy deficit of cows in all groups. Milk fat, milk protein and lactose concentrations as well as milk fat yield were not influenced by FR. Several hepatic genes encoding for enzymes involved in catabolism of amino acids, β‐oxidation, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis as well as mRNA encoding for insulin receptor showed increased transcript abundances after FR, primarily in cows with high milk yield and low milk protein concentration.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood Glucose</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Metabolism</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food Deprivation - physiology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative</subject><subject>Lactation - physiology</subject><subject>Lipid Metabolism</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Milk - metabolism</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>nutrition</subject><subject>physiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>ruminants</subject><issn>0931-2439</issn><issn>1439-0396</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS0EotPCKyBLbFiQYMf5cRYsUAWFqlMoP2JpOfbN4GkSD7bTTngyHg-nKbNghRf2lf2dc698EMKUpDSuV9uU5qxOCKvLNCOUpoRmJU_3D9Dq8PAQrUjNaJLFiyN07P2WEFoVpHyMjrIsK_Msz1bo93rsgtlJZ0ePlb2Nmwywsc78Ao2bCfemu8Y7ZwOYIQKDgiE4GYwdsBw0hgHcZkqUdQ5UiJI7fjLQaaxHZ4YNBum6CXdShUWW4B6CbGxnfP9yttajCubGhGlxbNvohG2LJfY_rAtJANfjFqK5Ax-cUbPNE_SolZ2Hp_fnCfr27u3X0_fJxcezD6dvLhKVs4InwDnJctIWUsmSVTWhDS-LHNqcAmGNbkumIVNE0YZxrUnREJIXRUEYq5iuODtBLxbfOOjPMfYXvfEKuk4OEP9MUEZryllNi4g-_wfd2tENcbqZqnhMqiSR4gulnPXeQSt2zvTSTYISMacrtmIOUcwhijldcZeu2Efps_sGY9ODPgj_xhmB1wtwazqY_ttYnH-6nKuoTxa98QH2B71016KsWFWI75dnorw6X199qT-LNfsDigPF1A</recordid><startdate>201304</startdate><enddate>201304</enddate><creator>Sigl, T.</creator><creator>Gellrich, K.</creator><creator>Meyer, H. H. D.</creator><creator>Kaske, M.</creator><creator>Wiedemann, S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201304</creationdate><title>Multiparous cows categorized by milk protein concentration and energy-corrected milk yield during early lactation - metabolism, productivity and effect of a short-term feed restriction</title><author>Sigl, T. ; Gellrich, K. ; Meyer, H. H. D. ; Kaske, M. ; Wiedemann, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-e880240f5aca637901b8654ef41e03bdf63de2c0c1b38dd05b00455503373d783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Glucose</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Metabolism</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food Deprivation - physiology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative</topic><topic>Lactation - physiology</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Milk - metabolism</topic><topic>Milk Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>nutrition</topic><topic>physiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>ruminants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sigl, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gellrich, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, H. H. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaske, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiedemann, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sigl, T.</au><au>Gellrich, K.</au><au>Meyer, H. H. D.</au><au>Kaske, M.</au><au>Wiedemann, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiparous cows categorized by milk protein concentration and energy-corrected milk yield during early lactation - metabolism, productivity and effect of a short-term feed restriction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)</addtitle><date>2013-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>278</spage><epage>296</epage><pages>278-296</pages><issn>0931-2439</issn><eissn>1439-0396</eissn><abstract>Summary
The objective of this experiment was to study milk productivity, metabolic adaptation and effect of a short‐term feed restriction (FR) on key performance indicators during early lactation in cows classified according to energy‐corrected milk (ECM) yield and milk protein concentration. Twenty‐three multiparous Holstein–Friesian cows were categorized in four groups according to respective averaged values on Days 23–25 postpartum: high ECM yield and high protein concentration; low ECM yield and low protein concentration; high ECM yield and low protein concentration and low ECM yield and high protein concentration.
Dry matter intake was reduced to 68.3% for three subsequent days. Our results showed that short‐time FR in early lactation succeeded in enhancing energy deficit of cows in all groups. Milk fat, milk protein and lactose concentrations as well as milk fat yield were not influenced by FR. Several hepatic genes encoding for enzymes involved in catabolism of amino acids, β‐oxidation, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis as well as mRNA encoding for insulin receptor showed increased transcript abundances after FR, primarily in cows with high milk yield and low milk protein concentration.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22264242</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01268.x</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Blood Glucose Carbohydrate Metabolism Cattle Cattle - physiology Diet - veterinary Energy Metabolism - physiology Female Food Deprivation - physiology Gene Expression Regulation - physiology Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative Lactation - physiology Lipid Metabolism Milk Milk - chemistry Milk - metabolism Milk Proteins - chemistry nutrition physiology Pregnancy Productivity Proteins ruminants |
| title | Multiparous cows categorized by milk protein concentration and energy-corrected milk yield during early lactation - metabolism, productivity and effect of a short-term feed restriction |
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