SiO2@Au Core–Shell Nanospheres Self-Assemble To Form Colloidal Crystals That Can Be Sintered and Surface Modified To Produce pH-Controlled Membranes

We prepared colloidal crystals by self-assembly of gold-coated silica nanospheres, and free-standing nanoporous membranes by sintering these colloidal crystals. We modified the nanopore surface with ionizable functional groups, by forming a monolayer of l-cysteine or by surface-initiated polymerizat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2013-03, Vol.29 (11), p.3749-3756
Hauptverfasser: Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia Anne A., Zharov, Ilya
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creator Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia Anne A.
Zharov, Ilya
description We prepared colloidal crystals by self-assembly of gold-coated silica nanospheres, and free-standing nanoporous membranes by sintering these colloidal crystals. We modified the nanopore surface with ionizable functional groups, by forming a monolayer of l-cysteine or by surface-initiated polymerization of methacrylic acid. Diffusion experiments for the cationic dye Rhodamine B through l-cysteine-modified membranes showed a decrease in flux upon addition of an acid due to the nanopore surface becoming positively charged. Diffusion experiments for the neutral dye, ferrocenecarboxaldehyde, through the PMAA-modified membranes showed a 13-fold increase in flux upon addition of an acid resulting from the protonated polymer collapsing onto the nanopore surface leading to larger pore size. Our results demonstrate that SiO2@Au core–shell nanospheres can self-assemble into colloidal crystals and that transport through the corresponding surface-modified Au-coated colloidal membranes can be controlled by pH.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la304069x
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Acrylamides - chemistry
Acrylic Resins
Adsorption
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids
Cysteine - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Gold - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Membranes
Membranes, Artificial
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polymers - chemistry
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Surface Properties
title SiO2@Au Core–Shell Nanospheres Self-Assemble To Form Colloidal Crystals That Can Be Sintered and Surface Modified To Produce pH-Controlled Membranes
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