Adsorption of 1‑Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid by Functional Carbon Microspheres from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cellulose
Functional carbonaceous material (FCM) loaded with carboxylic groups was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose in the presence of acrylic acid. The resulting FCM was used as adsorbent for recovery of a water-soluble ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2013-03, Vol.47 (6), p.2792-2798 |
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description | Functional carbonaceous material (FCM) loaded with carboxylic groups was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose in the presence of acrylic acid. The resulting FCM was used as adsorbent for recovery of a water-soluble ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The FCM consisted of microspheres (100–150 nm) and had a low surface area (ca. 20 m2/g), but exhibited adsorption capacity comparable to that of commercial activated carbon which can be attributed to the presence of high content of polar oxygenated groups (−OH, −CO, −COOH) as revealed by spectral analyses. Sorption of [BMIM][Cl] onto FCM adsorbent could be well-described by pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic and adsorption isothermal analyses revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous, exothermic, and could be described by the Freundlich adsorption model. The FCM adsorbent could be regenerated effectively and recycled for at least three times without loss of adsorption capacity. The results of this work provide a facile method for production of functional carbonaceous materials from renewable resources that can be used for treatment of aqueous streams containing small concentrations of ionic liquid, [BMIM][Cl]. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es304873t |
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The resulting FCM was used as adsorbent for recovery of a water-soluble ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The FCM consisted of microspheres (100–150 nm) and had a low surface area (ca. 20 m2/g), but exhibited adsorption capacity comparable to that of commercial activated carbon which can be attributed to the presence of high content of polar oxygenated groups (−OH, −CO, −COOH) as revealed by spectral analyses. Sorption of [BMIM][Cl] onto FCM adsorbent could be well-described by pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic and adsorption isothermal analyses revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous, exothermic, and could be described by the Freundlich adsorption model. The FCM adsorbent could be regenerated effectively and recycled for at least three times without loss of adsorption capacity. The results of this work provide a facile method for production of functional carbonaceous materials from renewable resources that can be used for treatment of aqueous streams containing small concentrations of ionic liquid, [BMIM][Cl].</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es304873t</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23410095</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Acrylics ; Activated carbon ; Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Applied sciences ; Carbon - chemistry ; Cellulose ; Cellulose - analogs & derivatives ; Environmental Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Exact sciences and technology ; General purification processes ; Imidazoles - isolation & purification ; Ionic Liquids - isolation & purification ; Ions ; Microspheres ; Pollution ; Sorption ; Spectrum analysis ; Thermodynamics ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2013-03, Vol.47 (6), p.2792-2798</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Mar 19, 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a439t-78aee9eebfdff910e7479fc8f556f97aa472da03cddf6ba3910604a1009661973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a439t-78aee9eebfdff910e7479fc8f556f97aa472da03cddf6ba3910604a1009661973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es304873t$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es304873t$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2766,27081,27929,27930,56743,56793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27178672$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23410095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qi, Xinhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Luyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Tengfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Richard L</creatorcontrib><title>Adsorption of 1‑Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid by Functional Carbon Microspheres from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cellulose</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Functional carbonaceous material (FCM) loaded with carboxylic groups was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose in the presence of acrylic acid. The resulting FCM was used as adsorbent for recovery of a water-soluble ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The FCM consisted of microspheres (100–150 nm) and had a low surface area (ca. 20 m2/g), but exhibited adsorption capacity comparable to that of commercial activated carbon which can be attributed to the presence of high content of polar oxygenated groups (−OH, −CO, −COOH) as revealed by spectral analyses. Sorption of [BMIM][Cl] onto FCM adsorbent could be well-described by pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic and adsorption isothermal analyses revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous, exothermic, and could be described by the Freundlich adsorption model. The FCM adsorbent could be regenerated effectively and recycled for at least three times without loss of adsorption capacity. The results of this work provide a facile method for production of functional carbonaceous materials from renewable resources that can be used for treatment of aqueous streams containing small concentrations of ionic liquid, [BMIM][Cl].</description><subject>Acrylics</subject><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Cellulose - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Imidazoles - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Ionic Liquids - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Sorption</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpl0c1u1DAUBWALgehQWPACyBJCgkXAjpM4XpaI0kpTsQGJXXTjH40rJ57a8SJd8Qj0FfskeDTTKYKVJevTuffqIPSako-UlPSTjoxULWfzE7SidUmKuq3pU7QihLJCsObnCXoR4zUhpGSkfY5OSlZRQkS9Qr_PVPRhO1s_YW8wvf919znNiytYcaXnzeLsaBXcemfTiLuN88EqjS_9ZCVe25tkFR4WfJ4muYsAhzsIQ866sjL4uN3ooCM2wY_4YlHBz_ljPCp7Cw-DO-1ccj7ql-iZARf1q8N7in6cf_neXRTrb18vu7N1ARUTc8Fb0FpoPRhljKBE84oLI1tT140RHKDipQLCpFKmGYBl0pAKdlc3DRWcnaL3-9xt8DdJx7kfbZR5C5i0T7GnjLZEVDVtM337D732KeRj96rOaU2V1Ye92h0egzb9NtgRwtJT0u9q6o81ZfvmkJiGUaujfOglg3cHAFGCMwEmaeOj45S3DS8fHcj411b_DfwDfv6pGg</recordid><startdate>20130319</startdate><enddate>20130319</enddate><creator>Qi, Xinhua</creator><creator>Li, Luyang</creator><creator>Tan, Tengfei</creator><creator>Chen, Wenting</creator><creator>Smith, Richard L</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130319</creationdate><title>Adsorption of 1‑Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid by Functional Carbon Microspheres from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cellulose</title><author>Qi, Xinhua ; Li, Luyang ; Tan, Tengfei ; Chen, Wenting ; Smith, Richard L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a439t-78aee9eebfdff910e7479fc8f556f97aa472da03cddf6ba3910604a1009661973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acrylics</topic><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Adsorbents</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Cellulose - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>Imidazoles - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Ionic Liquids - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Microspheres</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Sorption</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Qi, Xinhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Luyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Tengfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Richard L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qi, Xinhua</au><au>Li, Luyang</au><au>Tan, Tengfei</au><au>Chen, Wenting</au><au>Smith, Richard L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adsorption of 1‑Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid by Functional Carbon Microspheres from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cellulose</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2013-03-19</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2792</spage><epage>2798</epage><pages>2792-2798</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Functional carbonaceous material (FCM) loaded with carboxylic groups was prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose in the presence of acrylic acid. The resulting FCM was used as adsorbent for recovery of a water-soluble ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The FCM consisted of microspheres (100–150 nm) and had a low surface area (ca. 20 m2/g), but exhibited adsorption capacity comparable to that of commercial activated carbon which can be attributed to the presence of high content of polar oxygenated groups (−OH, −CO, −COOH) as revealed by spectral analyses. Sorption of [BMIM][Cl] onto FCM adsorbent could be well-described by pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic and adsorption isothermal analyses revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous, exothermic, and could be described by the Freundlich adsorption model. The FCM adsorbent could be regenerated effectively and recycled for at least three times without loss of adsorption capacity. The results of this work provide a facile method for production of functional carbonaceous materials from renewable resources that can be used for treatment of aqueous streams containing small concentrations of ionic liquid, [BMIM][Cl].</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>23410095</pmid><doi>10.1021/es304873t</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acrylics Activated carbon Adsorbents Adsorption Applied sciences Carbon - chemistry Cellulose Cellulose - analogs & derivatives Environmental Pollutants - isolation & purification Exact sciences and technology General purification processes Imidazoles - isolation & purification Ionic Liquids - isolation & purification Ions Microspheres Pollution Sorption Spectrum analysis Thermodynamics Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
title | Adsorption of 1‑Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid by Functional Carbon Microspheres from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cellulose |
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