Impact of educational intervention on implementation of tobacco counselling among oral health professionals: a cluster-randomized community trial

Objectives Tobacco use adversely affects oral health. Clinical guidelines recommend that oral health professionals promote tobacco abstinence and provide patients who use tobacco with brief tobacco use cessation counselling. Research shows that these guidelines are seldom implemented successfully. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 2013-04, Vol.41 (2), p.120-129
Hauptverfasser: Amemori, Masamitsu, Virtanen, Jorma, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kinnunen, Taru H., Murtomaa, Heikki
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 120
container_title Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
container_volume 41
creator Amemori, Masamitsu
Virtanen, Jorma
Korhonen, Tellervo
Kinnunen, Taru H.
Murtomaa, Heikki
description Objectives Tobacco use adversely affects oral health. Clinical guidelines recommend that oral health professionals promote tobacco abstinence and provide patients who use tobacco with brief tobacco use cessation counselling. Research shows that these guidelines are seldom implemented successfully. This study aimed to evaluate two interventions to enhance tobacco use prevention and cessation (TUPAC) counselling among oral health professionals in Finland. Methods We used a cluster‐randomized community trial to test educational and fee‐for‐service interventions in enhancing TUPAC counselling among a sample of dentists (n = 73) and dental hygienists (n = 22) in Finland. Educational intervention consisted of 1 day of training, including lectures, interactive sessions, multimedia demonstrations and a role play session with standard patient cases. Fee‐for‐service intervention consisted of monetary compensation for providing tobacco use prevention or cessation counselling. TUPAC counselling procedures provided were reported and measured using an electronic dental records system. In data analysis, intent‐to‐treat principles were followed at both individual and cluster levels. Descriptive analysis included chi‐square and t‐tests. A general linear model for repeated measures was used to compare the outcome measures by intervention group. Results Of 95 providers, 73 participated (76.8%). In preventive counselling, there was no statistically significant time effect or group‐by‐time interaction. In cessation counselling, statistically significant group‐by‐time interaction was found after a 6‐month follow‐up (F = 2.31; P = 0.007), indicating that counselling activity increased significantly in intervention groups. On average, dental hygienists showed greater activity in tobacco prevention (F = 12.13; P = 0.001) and cessation counselling (F = 30.19; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00743.x
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Clinical guidelines recommend that oral health professionals promote tobacco abstinence and provide patients who use tobacco with brief tobacco use cessation counselling. Research shows that these guidelines are seldom implemented successfully. This study aimed to evaluate two interventions to enhance tobacco use prevention and cessation (TUPAC) counselling among oral health professionals in Finland. Methods We used a cluster‐randomized community trial to test educational and fee‐for‐service interventions in enhancing TUPAC counselling among a sample of dentists (n = 73) and dental hygienists (n = 22) in Finland. Educational intervention consisted of 1 day of training, including lectures, interactive sessions, multimedia demonstrations and a role play session with standard patient cases. Fee‐for‐service intervention consisted of monetary compensation for providing tobacco use prevention or cessation counselling. TUPAC counselling procedures provided were reported and measured using an electronic dental records system. In data analysis, intent‐to‐treat principles were followed at both individual and cluster levels. Descriptive analysis included chi‐square and t‐tests. A general linear model for repeated measures was used to compare the outcome measures by intervention group. Results Of 95 providers, 73 participated (76.8%). In preventive counselling, there was no statistically significant time effect or group‐by‐time interaction. In cessation counselling, statistically significant group‐by‐time interaction was found after a 6‐month follow‐up (F = 2.31; P = 0.007), indicating that counselling activity increased significantly in intervention groups. On average, dental hygienists showed greater activity in tobacco prevention (F = 12.13; P = 0.001) and cessation counselling (F = 30.19; P &lt; 0.001) than did dentists. In addition, cessation counselling showed a statistically significant provider‐by‐group‐by‐time interaction (F = 5.95; P &lt; 0.001), indicating that interventions to enhance cessation counselling were more effective among dental hygienists. Conclusions Educational intervention yielded positive short‐term effects on cessation counselling, but not on preventive counselling. Adding a fee‐for‐service to education failed to significantly improve TUPAC counselling performance. Other approaches than monetary incentives may be needed to enhance the effectiveness of educational intervention. Further studies with focus on how to achieve long‐term changes in TUPAC counselling activity among oral health professionals are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-5661</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00743.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22934678</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attitude to Health ; Clinical Competence ; clinical trial ; Counseling - education ; Dental health ; Dental Hygienists - economics ; Dental Hygienists - education ; dental staff ; Dentistry ; Dentists - economics ; Education, Dental, Continuing ; Electronic Health Records ; Female ; Finland ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health education ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Multimedia ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; prevention ; Reimbursement, Incentive ; Role Playing ; Self Efficacy ; Smoking cessation ; Smoking Prevention ; Teaching - methods ; Time Factors ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Use Cessation - statistics &amp; numerical data ; training</subject><ispartof>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2013-04, Vol.41 (2), p.120-129</ispartof><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S.</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4353-8d9d205c5365992c84e621f33f1d06eb9cffcc016fb8b71b9ea4c50d47faef7b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4353-8d9d205c5365992c84e621f33f1d06eb9cffcc016fb8b71b9ea4c50d47faef7b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0528.2012.00743.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0528.2012.00743.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22934678$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amemori, Masamitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtanen, Jorma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korhonen, Tellervo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnunen, Taru H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murtomaa, Heikki</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of educational intervention on implementation of tobacco counselling among oral health professionals: a cluster-randomized community trial</title><title>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</title><addtitle>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Objectives Tobacco use adversely affects oral health. Clinical guidelines recommend that oral health professionals promote tobacco abstinence and provide patients who use tobacco with brief tobacco use cessation counselling. Research shows that these guidelines are seldom implemented successfully. This study aimed to evaluate two interventions to enhance tobacco use prevention and cessation (TUPAC) counselling among oral health professionals in Finland. Methods We used a cluster‐randomized community trial to test educational and fee‐for‐service interventions in enhancing TUPAC counselling among a sample of dentists (n = 73) and dental hygienists (n = 22) in Finland. Educational intervention consisted of 1 day of training, including lectures, interactive sessions, multimedia demonstrations and a role play session with standard patient cases. Fee‐for‐service intervention consisted of monetary compensation for providing tobacco use prevention or cessation counselling. TUPAC counselling procedures provided were reported and measured using an electronic dental records system. In data analysis, intent‐to‐treat principles were followed at both individual and cluster levels. Descriptive analysis included chi‐square and t‐tests. A general linear model for repeated measures was used to compare the outcome measures by intervention group. Results Of 95 providers, 73 participated (76.8%). In preventive counselling, there was no statistically significant time effect or group‐by‐time interaction. In cessation counselling, statistically significant group‐by‐time interaction was found after a 6‐month follow‐up (F = 2.31; P = 0.007), indicating that counselling activity increased significantly in intervention groups. On average, dental hygienists showed greater activity in tobacco prevention (F = 12.13; P = 0.001) and cessation counselling (F = 30.19; P &lt; 0.001) than did dentists. In addition, cessation counselling showed a statistically significant provider‐by‐group‐by‐time interaction (F = 5.95; P &lt; 0.001), indicating that interventions to enhance cessation counselling were more effective among dental hygienists. Conclusions Educational intervention yielded positive short‐term effects on cessation counselling, but not on preventive counselling. Adding a fee‐for‐service to education failed to significantly improve TUPAC counselling performance. Other approaches than monetary incentives may be needed to enhance the effectiveness of educational intervention. Further studies with focus on how to achieve long‐term changes in TUPAC counselling activity among oral health professionals are needed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Clinical Competence</subject><subject>clinical trial</subject><subject>Counseling - education</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental Hygienists - economics</subject><subject>Dental Hygienists - education</subject><subject>dental staff</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dentists - economics</subject><subject>Education, Dental, Continuing</subject><subject>Electronic Health Records</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Multimedia</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>prevention</subject><subject>Reimbursement, Incentive</subject><subject>Role Playing</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Teaching - methods</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Cessation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>training</subject><issn>0301-5661</issn><issn>1600-0528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctu1DAARS0EotPCLyBLbNgktePYTpBYoGlpK6q2C1ClbizHsamHOB7sBGb6F_1jnEmZRVdYlp_nXj8uABCjHKdyvMoxQyhDtKjyAuEiR4iXJN-8AIv9xkuwQAThjDKGD8BhjCuEMCeMvQYHRVGTkvFqAR4v3FqqAXoDdTsqOVjfyw7aftDht-6nKUzVunWnXZrLecXAwTdSKQ-VH_uou872P6B0PrU-JIN7LbvhHq6DNzrGnWn8CCVU3RiTdRZk33pnH3SbHJwbezts4RCs7N6AVybB-u1TfwS-fzn9tjzPLq_PLpafLzNVEkqyqq3bAlFFCaN1Xaiq1KzAhhCDW8R0UytjlEKYmaZqOG5qLUtFUVtyI7XhDTkCH2bfdMdfo46DcDaq9BLZaz9GgQnmFcWIFwl9_wxd-TFMT9pRDPMSlYmqZkoFH2PQRqyDdTJsBUZiik2sxJSOmNIRU2xiF5vYJOm7pwPGxul2L_yXUwI-zcAf2-ntfxuL5cn1aRolfTbrbfr9zV4vw0_BOOFU3F6didu7m7vzrydU3JC_pdi5NQ</recordid><startdate>201304</startdate><enddate>201304</enddate><creator>Amemori, Masamitsu</creator><creator>Virtanen, Jorma</creator><creator>Korhonen, Tellervo</creator><creator>Kinnunen, Taru H.</creator><creator>Murtomaa, Heikki</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201304</creationdate><title>Impact of educational intervention on implementation of tobacco counselling among oral health professionals: a cluster-randomized community trial</title><author>Amemori, Masamitsu ; Virtanen, Jorma ; Korhonen, Tellervo ; Kinnunen, Taru H. ; Murtomaa, Heikki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4353-8d9d205c5365992c84e621f33f1d06eb9cffcc016fb8b71b9ea4c50d47faef7b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Clinical Competence</topic><topic>clinical trial</topic><topic>Counseling - education</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dental Hygienists - economics</topic><topic>Dental Hygienists - education</topic><topic>dental staff</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dentists - economics</topic><topic>Education, Dental, Continuing</topic><topic>Electronic Health Records</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Multimedia</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Reimbursement, Incentive</topic><topic>Role Playing</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Smoking cessation</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Teaching - methods</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Cessation - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>training</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amemori, Masamitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtanen, Jorma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korhonen, Tellervo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnunen, Taru H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murtomaa, Heikki</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amemori, Masamitsu</au><au>Virtanen, Jorma</au><au>Korhonen, Tellervo</au><au>Kinnunen, Taru H.</au><au>Murtomaa, Heikki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of educational intervention on implementation of tobacco counselling among oral health professionals: a cluster-randomized community trial</atitle><jtitle>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2013-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>129</epage><pages>120-129</pages><issn>0301-5661</issn><eissn>1600-0528</eissn><abstract>Objectives Tobacco use adversely affects oral health. Clinical guidelines recommend that oral health professionals promote tobacco abstinence and provide patients who use tobacco with brief tobacco use cessation counselling. Research shows that these guidelines are seldom implemented successfully. This study aimed to evaluate two interventions to enhance tobacco use prevention and cessation (TUPAC) counselling among oral health professionals in Finland. Methods We used a cluster‐randomized community trial to test educational and fee‐for‐service interventions in enhancing TUPAC counselling among a sample of dentists (n = 73) and dental hygienists (n = 22) in Finland. Educational intervention consisted of 1 day of training, including lectures, interactive sessions, multimedia demonstrations and a role play session with standard patient cases. Fee‐for‐service intervention consisted of monetary compensation for providing tobacco use prevention or cessation counselling. TUPAC counselling procedures provided were reported and measured using an electronic dental records system. In data analysis, intent‐to‐treat principles were followed at both individual and cluster levels. Descriptive analysis included chi‐square and t‐tests. A general linear model for repeated measures was used to compare the outcome measures by intervention group. Results Of 95 providers, 73 participated (76.8%). In preventive counselling, there was no statistically significant time effect or group‐by‐time interaction. In cessation counselling, statistically significant group‐by‐time interaction was found after a 6‐month follow‐up (F = 2.31; P = 0.007), indicating that counselling activity increased significantly in intervention groups. On average, dental hygienists showed greater activity in tobacco prevention (F = 12.13; P = 0.001) and cessation counselling (F = 30.19; P &lt; 0.001) than did dentists. In addition, cessation counselling showed a statistically significant provider‐by‐group‐by‐time interaction (F = 5.95; P &lt; 0.001), indicating that interventions to enhance cessation counselling were more effective among dental hygienists. Conclusions Educational intervention yielded positive short‐term effects on cessation counselling, but not on preventive counselling. Adding a fee‐for‐service to education failed to significantly improve TUPAC counselling performance. Other approaches than monetary incentives may be needed to enhance the effectiveness of educational intervention. Further studies with focus on how to achieve long‐term changes in TUPAC counselling activity among oral health professionals are needed.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22934678</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00743.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adult
Attitude to Health
Clinical Competence
clinical trial
Counseling - education
Dental health
Dental Hygienists - economics
Dental Hygienists - education
dental staff
Dentistry
Dentists - economics
Education, Dental, Continuing
Electronic Health Records
Female
Finland
Follow-Up Studies
Health education
Humans
Intervention
Male
Middle Aged
Motivation
Multimedia
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
prevention
Reimbursement, Incentive
Role Playing
Self Efficacy
Smoking cessation
Smoking Prevention
Teaching - methods
Time Factors
Tobacco
Tobacco Use Cessation - statistics & numerical data
training
title Impact of educational intervention on implementation of tobacco counselling among oral health professionals: a cluster-randomized community trial
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