Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from oil palm biomass residue

► Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was successfully isolated from oil palm biomass. ► Isolated MCC contains cellulose I with 87% crystallinity. ► MCC from OPEFB-pulp is shown to have good thermal stability. ► Atomic force microscopy shows that isolated MCC shows regular spherical particles. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Carbohydrate polymers 2013-04, Vol.93 (2), p.628-634
Hauptverfasser:	Mohamad Haafiz, M.K., Eichhorn, S.J., Hassan, Azman, Jawaid, M.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	acid hydrolysis Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Applied sciences Araceae - chemistry atomic force microscopy biocomposites Biological and medical sciences biomass bleaching Cellulose Cellulose - chemistry Cellulose - isolation & purification Cellulose - ultrastructure Cellulose and derivatives chlorine crystal structure Elaeis guineensis Exact sciences and technology Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fruit - chemistry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Hydrolysis Microcrystalline cellulose Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Natural polymers Oil palm empty fruit bunch Palm Oil Physicochemistry of polymers Plant Oils - chemistry pulp Pulp bleaching scanning electron microscopy Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Sulfuric Acids - chemistry Surface Properties Temperature thermal stability Thermogravimetry Use of agricultural and forest wastes. Biomass use, bioconversion X-Ray Diffraction
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