Application of a microfluidic chip-based 3D co-culture to test drug sensitivity for individualized treatment of lung cancer

Abstract Individualized treatment is a promising clinical strategy for lung cancer, and drug sensitivity testing is fundamental to this scheme. We aimed to develop an effective drug sensitivity test platform to support individualized treatment. We designed a microfluidic chip-based, three-dimensiona...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2013-05, Vol.34 (16), p.4109-4117
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhiyun, Gao, Yanghui, Hao, Yuanyuan, Li, Encheng, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Jianing, Wang, Wenxin, Gao, Zhancheng, Wang, Qi
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container_end_page 4117
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4109
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 34
creator Xu, Zhiyun
Gao, Yanghui
Hao, Yuanyuan
Li, Encheng
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Jianing
Wang, Wenxin
Gao, Zhancheng
Wang, Qi
description Abstract Individualized treatment is a promising clinical strategy for lung cancer, and drug sensitivity testing is fundamental to this scheme. We aimed to develop an effective drug sensitivity test platform to support individualized treatment. We designed a microfluidic chip-based, three-dimensional (3D) co-culture drug sensitivity test platform. A mono-lung cancer cell line, a mixture of lung cancer and stromal cell lines, and cells from fresh lung cancer tissues were cultured in 3D under continuous media supplementation, mimicking the actual tumor microenvironment in vivo. The cells were treated with anti-cancer drugs according to a gradient concentration generator inside the chips to screen the appropriate chemotherapy schemes. We successfully cultured cell lines or primary cells with this device. We also smoothly assayed the sensitivities of different anti-cancer drugs in parallel and accurately screened appropriate-dose, single and combined-drug chemotherapy schemes for eight patients. Our microfluidic device is a simple, reliable, and high-throughput platform to test drug sensitivity. It would be possible for chemotherapists to screen the appropriate chemotherapy schemes to guide individualized treatment in lung cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.02.045
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subjects 3D co-culture
Advanced Basic Science
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Shape - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Coculture Techniques - methods
Dentistry
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drug sensitivity test
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Humans
Individualized treatment
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Microfluidic chip
Reproducibility of Results
title Application of a microfluidic chip-based 3D co-culture to test drug sensitivity for individualized treatment of lung cancer
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