Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes

Background Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. Presently, gastric bypass is performed most often laparoscopically, although a robotic-assisted procedure is the preferred approach for an increasing number of bariatric surgeons. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2013-04, Vol.23 (4), p.467-473
Hauptverfasser: Myers, Stephan R., McGuirl, John, Wang, Jillian
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McGuirl, John
Wang, Jillian
description Background Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. Presently, gastric bypass is performed most often laparoscopically, although a robotic-assisted procedure is the preferred approach for an increasing number of bariatric surgeons. Methods This retrospective study compared the results of 100 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass operations using the da Vinci robot and 100 laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses performed laparoscopically. Short-term outcomes were determined by evaluating mortality, length of stay, length of operation, return to the operating room within 90 days of operation, conversions to open procedure, leaks, strictures, transfusions, and hospital readmissions. Results There was no mortality, pulmonary embolus, or conversion to open procedure in either group. Both the laparoscopic and robotic operative times decreased progressively, although the robotic operation time was longer (mean, 144 versus 87 min, P  
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Presently, gastric bypass is performed most often laparoscopically, although a robotic-assisted procedure is the preferred approach for an increasing number of bariatric surgeons. Methods This retrospective study compared the results of 100 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass operations using the da Vinci robot and 100 laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses performed laparoscopically. Short-term outcomes were determined by evaluating mortality, length of stay, length of operation, return to the operating room within 90 days of operation, conversions to open procedure, leaks, strictures, transfusions, and hospital readmissions. Results There was no mortality, pulmonary embolus, or conversion to open procedure in either group. Both the laparoscopic and robotic operative times decreased progressively, although the robotic operation time was longer (mean, 144 versus 87 min, P  &lt; 0.001). The length of stay was shorter for the robotic-assisted group (37 versus 52 h, P  &lt; 0.001), and 60 % of these patients were discharged after one night’s stay ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were fewer transfusions ( P  = 0.005) and readmissions ( P  = .560) in the robotic group. The stricture rate was higher in the first 50 robotic procedures (17 mm gastrotomy) but resolved in the second 50 procedures (21 mm gastrotomy). There was no difference in the rate of leak and return to the operating room between groups (both P  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions These results indicate that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass can be performed safely with robotic assistance, even during the first 100 cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-012-0848-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23318944</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Gastric Bypass - instrumentation ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Ohio - epidemiology ; Original Contributions ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotics ; Robotics - methods ; Surgery ; Surgical techniques ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2013-04, Vol.23 (4), p.467-473</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c3c776aaec5562f138ed26b7598b0b907d884b8a077ad4c62afbb120ddbc87a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c3c776aaec5562f138ed26b7598b0b907d884b8a077ad4c62afbb120ddbc87a43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-012-0848-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-012-0848-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27913,27914,41477,42546,51308</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23318944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Myers, Stephan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuirl, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jillian</creatorcontrib><title>Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. Presently, gastric bypass is performed most often laparoscopically, although a robotic-assisted procedure is the preferred approach for an increasing number of bariatric surgeons. Methods This retrospective study compared the results of 100 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass operations using the da Vinci robot and 100 laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses performed laparoscopically. Short-term outcomes were determined by evaluating mortality, length of stay, length of operation, return to the operating room within 90 days of operation, conversions to open procedure, leaks, strictures, transfusions, and hospital readmissions. Results There was no mortality, pulmonary embolus, or conversion to open procedure in either group. Both the laparoscopic and robotic operative times decreased progressively, although the robotic operation time was longer (mean, 144 versus 87 min, P  &lt; 0.001). The length of stay was shorter for the robotic-assisted group (37 versus 52 h, P  &lt; 0.001), and 60 % of these patients were discharged after one night’s stay ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were fewer transfusions ( P  = 0.005) and readmissions ( P  = .560) in the robotic group. The stricture rate was higher in the first 50 robotic procedures (17 mm gastrotomy) but resolved in the second 50 procedures (21 mm gastrotomy). There was no difference in the rate of leak and return to the operating room between groups (both P  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions These results indicate that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass can be performed safely with robotic assistance, even during the first 100 cases.</description><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - instrumentation</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Ohio - epidemiology</subject><subject>Original Contributions</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - surgery</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Robotics - methods</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical techniques</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEFL5TAQx4Mo-lb9AF6k4MVLdSZpm3Rv-nBd4YGgT68hSVOtvL50M-3Bb2_cp7IseMkE5jf_SX6MHSGcIYA8J8SqLnNAnoMqVA5bbIYS0qXgapvNoK4gVzUXe-wH0QsAx4rzXbbHhUBVF8WMLe-CDWN-QdTR6Jvs0UeaKFuYwcRALgydy64NjTHVy9fBEP3M5qFP3Y7COgttdv8c4pgvfeyz22l0ofd0wHZasyJ_-FH32cOvq-X8d764vb6ZXyxyJyQf0-mkrIzxriwr3qJQvuGVlWWtLNgaZKNUYZUBKU1TuIqb1lrk0DTWKWkKsc9ON7lDDH8mT6PuO3J-tTJrHybSKFAqUYKqE3ryH_oSprhOr_tLISAITBRuKJc-T9G3eohdb-KrRtDvyvVGuU7K9btyDWnm-CN5sr1vviY-HSeAbwBKrfWTj_-s_jb1DZZ3i38</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Myers, Stephan R.</creator><creator>McGuirl, John</creator><creator>Wang, Jillian</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes</title><author>Myers, Stephan R. ; McGuirl, John ; Wang, Jillian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c3c776aaec5562f138ed26b7598b0b907d884b8a077ad4c62afbb120ddbc87a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - instrumentation</topic><topic>Gastric Bypass - methods</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</topic><topic>Ohio - epidemiology</topic><topic>Original Contributions</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - surgery</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Robotics - methods</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical techniques</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Myers, Stephan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuirl, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jillian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Myers, Stephan R.</au><au>McGuirl, John</au><au>Wang, Jillian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>467</spage><epage>473</epage><pages>467-473</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Background Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is an effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-related comorbidities. Presently, gastric bypass is performed most often laparoscopically, although a robotic-assisted procedure is the preferred approach for an increasing number of bariatric surgeons. Methods This retrospective study compared the results of 100 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass operations using the da Vinci robot and 100 laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses performed laparoscopically. Short-term outcomes were determined by evaluating mortality, length of stay, length of operation, return to the operating room within 90 days of operation, conversions to open procedure, leaks, strictures, transfusions, and hospital readmissions. Results There was no mortality, pulmonary embolus, or conversion to open procedure in either group. Both the laparoscopic and robotic operative times decreased progressively, although the robotic operation time was longer (mean, 144 versus 87 min, P  &lt; 0.001). The length of stay was shorter for the robotic-assisted group (37 versus 52 h, P  &lt; 0.001), and 60 % of these patients were discharged after one night’s stay ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were fewer transfusions ( P  = 0.005) and readmissions ( P  = .560) in the robotic group. The stricture rate was higher in the first 50 robotic procedures (17 mm gastrotomy) but resolved in the second 50 procedures (21 mm gastrotomy). There was no difference in the rate of leak and return to the operating room between groups (both P  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions These results indicate that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass can be performed safely with robotic assistance, even during the first 100 cases.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23318944</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-012-0848-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Body Mass Index
Comorbidity
Female
Gastric Bypass - instrumentation
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Ohio - epidemiology
Original Contributions
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Robotics
Robotics - methods
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss
title Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass: Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes
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