Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidine, the Core Scaffold of β3‑AR Agonists

A practical, enantioselective synthesis of cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine is described. Application of an enzymatic DKR reduction of a keto ester, which is easily accessed through a novel intramolecular N→C benzoyl migration, yields syn-1,2-amino alcohol in >99% ee and >99:1 dr. Subsequent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2013-03, Vol.15 (6), p.1342-1345
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Feng, Chung, John Y. L, Moore, Jeffery C, Liu, Zhuqing, Yoshikawa, Naoki, Hoerrner, R. Scott, Lee, Jaemoon, Royzen, Maksim, Cleator, Ed, Gibson, Andrew G, Dunn, Robert, Maloney, Kevin M, Alam, Mahbub, Goodyear, Adrian, Lynch, Joseph, Yasuda, Nobuyashi, Devine, Paul N
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container_end_page 1345
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1342
container_title Organic letters
container_volume 15
creator Xu, Feng
Chung, John Y. L
Moore, Jeffery C
Liu, Zhuqing
Yoshikawa, Naoki
Hoerrner, R. Scott
Lee, Jaemoon
Royzen, Maksim
Cleator, Ed
Gibson, Andrew G
Dunn, Robert
Maloney, Kevin M
Alam, Mahbub
Goodyear, Adrian
Lynch, Joseph
Yasuda, Nobuyashi
Devine, Paul N
description A practical, enantioselective synthesis of cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine is described. Application of an enzymatic DKR reduction of a keto ester, which is easily accessed through a novel intramolecular N→C benzoyl migration, yields syn-1,2-amino alcohol in >99% ee and >99:1 dr. Subsequent hydrogenation of cyclic imine affords the cis-pyrrolidine in high diastereoselectivity. By integrating biotechnology into organic synthesis and isolating only three intermediates over 11 steps, the core scaffold of β3-AR agonists is synthesized in 38% overall yield.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ol400252p
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subjects Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists - chemical synthesis
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists - chemistry
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Amino Alcohols - chemistry
Catalysis
Hydrogenation
Imines - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Oxidation-Reduction
Pyrrolidines - chemical synthesis
Pyrrolidines - chemistry
Pyrrolidines - pharmacology
Stereoisomerism
title Asymmetric Synthesis of cis-2,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolidine, the Core Scaffold of β3‑AR Agonists
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