AlGaN/GaN-based biosensor for label-free detection of biological activity

In this work, detection of live cell biological activity has been confirmed for label-free AlGaN/GaN based biosensors. Live cells were seeded in solution onto the exposed gate region of packaged AlGaN/GaN field effect transistor (FET) devices and subsequently subjected to various chemical changes in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Chemical, 2013-02, Vol.177, p.577-582
Hauptverfasser: Podolska, A., Hool, L.C., Pfleger, K.D.G., Mishra, U.K., Parish, G., Nener, B.D.
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container_issue
container_start_page 577
container_title Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical
container_volume 177
creator Podolska, A.
Hool, L.C.
Pfleger, K.D.G.
Mishra, U.K.
Parish, G.
Nener, B.D.
description In this work, detection of live cell biological activity has been confirmed for label-free AlGaN/GaN based biosensors. Live cells were seeded in solution onto the exposed gate region of packaged AlGaN/GaN field effect transistor (FET) devices and subsequently subjected to various chemical changes in the solution. Cell depolarisation with KCl was used to induce biological signals. Significant optimisation of experimental parameters was performed, including environmental conditions and cell seeding concentration. Selectivity towards biological activity was improved by buffering with 30mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES). Reproducible calcium concentration-dependent responses were observed with saturation at the normal physiological level of around 2.5mM. Cells in a calcium-free solution were pre-treated in separate experiments with calcium ion channel inhibitors Mibefradil, Nisoldipine and HC-030031, and the calcium channel activator S-BayK(−)8644, before calcium dosing. The resulting responses were compared to depolarisation-induced calcium intake and demonstrated physiologically relevant behaviour of calcium ion channels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.snb.2012.11.086
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subjects AlGaN/GaN
bioactive properties
Biosensor
biosensors
calcium
Calcium activated ion channels
calcium channels
environmental factors
Label-free pharmacology
Live cells
packaging
potassium chloride
title AlGaN/GaN-based biosensor for label-free detection of biological activity
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