The Dynamics of a Ringing Church Bell

Church bell ringing as practised in the UK involves large-amplitude motions of both bell and clapper. A simulation model is developed and validated against experimental measurements. It is shown that the clapper does not hit the bell with a single impact but a long series of bounces, and this has im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in Acoustics and Vibration 2012-01, Vol.2012 (2012), p.387-405
Hauptverfasser: Woodhouse, J., Rene, J. C., Hall, C. S., Smith, L. T. W., King, F. H., McClenahan, J. W.
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container_end_page 405
container_issue 2012
container_start_page 387
container_title Advances in Acoustics and Vibration
container_volume 2012
creator Woodhouse, J.
Rene, J. C.
Hall, C. S.
Smith, L. T. W.
King, F. H.
McClenahan, J. W.
description Church bell ringing as practised in the UK involves large-amplitude motions of both bell and clapper. A simulation model is developed and validated against experimental measurements. It is shown that the clapper does not hit the bell with a single impact but a long series of bounces, and this has important consequences for the decay profile of the bell vibration. Information relevant to bell-ringers and bell-hangers is collected in a series of design charts derived from the simulation model. These charts can assist in the diagnosis and correction of faults. Arising from the analysis of the bouncing clapper, a more general result is also presented relating to the frequency bandwidth when any structure is excited by a small bouncing impactor, for example an impulse hammer used in vibration testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2012/681787
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bells
Bouncing
Charts
Churches
Computer simulation
Decay
Diagnosis
Energy conservation
Studies
Vibration
title The Dynamics of a Ringing Church Bell
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