Infection of Chickens Caused by Avian Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Delivered by Aerosol and Other Routes

Summary This study presents results of the study of infectivity of avian influenza virus (AIV) A subtype H5N1 strains isolated from agricultural birds across the territory of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The results of the susceptibility of chickens to the AIV isolates delivered by the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transboundary and emerging diseases 2013-04, Vol.60 (2), p.159-165
Hauptverfasser: Sergeev, Ar. A., Demina, O. K., Pyankov, O. V., Pyankova, O. G., Agafonov, A. P., Kiselev, S. A., Agranovski, I. E., Sergeev, Al. A., Shikov, A. N., Shishkina, L. N., Safatov, A. S., Sergeev, A. N.
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container_end_page 165
container_issue 2
container_start_page 159
container_title Transboundary and emerging diseases
container_volume 60
creator Sergeev, Ar. A.
Demina, O. K.
Pyankov, O. V.
Pyankova, O. G.
Agafonov, A. P.
Kiselev, S. A.
Agranovski, I. E.
Sergeev, Al. A.
Shikov, A. N.
Shishkina, L. N.
Safatov, A. S.
Sergeev, A. N.
description Summary This study presents results of the study of infectivity of avian influenza virus (AIV) A subtype H5N1 strains isolated from agricultural birds across the territory of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The results of the susceptibility of chickens to the AIV isolates delivered by the aerosol route and the dissemination of the virus in the organs of infected birds are presented. As was observed, the sensitivity of birds to AIV by the aerosol route of infection is 30 times higher than by intranasal route, 500 times higher than by the oral route and 10 000 times higher than by the intragastric route of infection, which is indicative of higher permissivity of respiratory organs to AIV. The highest titres of AIV A subtype H5N1(A/Chicken/Kurgan/05/2005 strain) in aerosol‐infected chickens were found in nasal cavity mucosa, lungs, cloaca, serum and kidney, where viable virus accumulation was detected by 18 h post‐infection (p.i.). The highest virus titres were observed 54 h p.i. in lungs, serum and kidney, reaching the value of 8.16 lg EID50/g(ml) in the lungs. The results showed that birds infected by the aerosol route developed higher titres of virus than those infected by other routes.
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A. ; Demina, O. K. ; Pyankov, O. V. ; Pyankova, O. G. ; Agafonov, A. P. ; Kiselev, S. A. ; Agranovski, I. E. ; Sergeev, Al. A. ; Shikov, A. N. ; Shishkina, L. N. ; Safatov, A. S. ; Sergeev, A. N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sergeev, Ar. A. ; Demina, O. K. ; Pyankov, O. V. ; Pyankova, O. G. ; Agafonov, A. P. ; Kiselev, S. A. ; Agranovski, I. E. ; Sergeev, Al. A. ; Shikov, A. N. ; Shishkina, L. N. ; Safatov, A. S. ; Sergeev, A. N.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary This study presents results of the study of infectivity of avian influenza virus (AIV) A subtype H5N1 strains isolated from agricultural birds across the territory of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The results of the susceptibility of chickens to the AIV isolates delivered by the aerosol route and the dissemination of the virus in the organs of infected birds are presented. As was observed, the sensitivity of birds to AIV by the aerosol route of infection is 30 times higher than by intranasal route, 500 times higher than by the oral route and 10 000 times higher than by the intragastric route of infection, which is indicative of higher permissivity of respiratory organs to AIV. The highest titres of AIV A subtype H5N1(A/Chicken/Kurgan/05/2005 strain) in aerosol‐infected chickens were found in nasal cavity mucosa, lungs, cloaca, serum and kidney, where viable virus accumulation was detected by 18 h post‐infection (p.i.). The highest virus titres were observed 54 h p.i. in lungs, serum and kidney, reaching the value of 8.16 lg EID50/g(ml) in the lungs. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demina, O. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyankov, O. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyankova, O. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agafonov, A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiselev, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agranovski, I. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sergeev, Al. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shikov, A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shishkina, L. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safatov, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sergeev, A. N.</creatorcontrib><title>Infection of Chickens Caused by Avian Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Delivered by Aerosol and Other Routes</title><title>Transboundary and emerging diseases</title><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><description>Summary This study presents results of the study of infectivity of avian influenza virus (AIV) A subtype H5N1 strains isolated from agricultural birds across the territory of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The results of the susceptibility of chickens to the AIV isolates delivered by the aerosol route and the dissemination of the virus in the organs of infected birds are presented. As was observed, the sensitivity of birds to AIV by the aerosol route of infection is 30 times higher than by intranasal route, 500 times higher than by the oral route and 10 000 times higher than by the intragastric route of infection, which is indicative of higher permissivity of respiratory organs to AIV. The highest titres of AIV A subtype H5N1(A/Chicken/Kurgan/05/2005 strain) in aerosol‐infected chickens were found in nasal cavity mucosa, lungs, cloaca, serum and kidney, where viable virus accumulation was detected by 18 h post‐infection (p.i.). The highest virus titres were observed 54 h p.i. in lungs, serum and kidney, reaching the value of 8.16 lg EID50/g(ml) in the lungs. 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V. ; Pyankova, O. G. ; Agafonov, A. P. ; Kiselev, S. A. ; Agranovski, I. E. ; Sergeev, Al. A. ; Shikov, A. N. ; Shishkina, L. N. ; Safatov, A. S. ; Sergeev, A. 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A.</au><au>Demina, O. K.</au><au>Pyankov, O. V.</au><au>Pyankova, O. G.</au><au>Agafonov, A. P.</au><au>Kiselev, S. A.</au><au>Agranovski, I. E.</au><au>Sergeev, Al. A.</au><au>Shikov, A. N.</au><au>Shishkina, L. N.</au><au>Safatov, A. S.</au><au>Sergeev, A. N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infection of Chickens Caused by Avian Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Delivered by Aerosol and Other Routes</atitle><jtitle>Transboundary and emerging diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><date>2013-04</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>159</spage><epage>165</epage><pages>159-165</pages><issn>1865-1674</issn><eissn>1865-1682</eissn><abstract>Summary This study presents results of the study of infectivity of avian influenza virus (AIV) A subtype H5N1 strains isolated from agricultural birds across the territory of the Russian Federation and CIS countries. The results of the susceptibility of chickens to the AIV isolates delivered by the aerosol route and the dissemination of the virus in the organs of infected birds are presented. As was observed, the sensitivity of birds to AIV by the aerosol route of infection is 30 times higher than by intranasal route, 500 times higher than by the oral route and 10 000 times higher than by the intragastric route of infection, which is indicative of higher permissivity of respiratory organs to AIV. The highest titres of AIV A subtype H5N1(A/Chicken/Kurgan/05/2005 strain) in aerosol‐infected chickens were found in nasal cavity mucosa, lungs, cloaca, serum and kidney, where viable virus accumulation was detected by 18 h post‐infection (p.i.). The highest virus titres were observed 54 h p.i. in lungs, serum and kidney, reaching the value of 8.16 lg EID50/g(ml) in the lungs. The results showed that birds infected by the aerosol route developed higher titres of virus than those infected by other routes.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22494627</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01329.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects A/H5N1 aerosol infecting dose
Administration, Intranasal
Administration, Oral
Aerosols
Animals
Avian flu
Avian influenza
Chickens - virology
Disease transmission
Gastrointestinal Tract - virology
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - isolation & purification
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza in Birds - pathology
Influenza in Birds - virology
Kidney - pathology
Kidney - virology
Lung - pathology
Lung - virology
Poultry
respiratory transmission
Russia
Virology
title Infection of Chickens Caused by Avian Influenza Virus A/H5N1 Delivered by Aerosol and Other Routes
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