Transcranial brain sonography findings in two main variants of progressive supranuclear palsy

Background and purpose Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) can occur with two main clinical presentations, classified as classical Richardson's syndrome (PSP‐RS) and as PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P), the most common atypical PSP variant. The differential diagnosis between them is challenging. There...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of neurology 2013-03, Vol.20 (3), p.552-557
Hauptverfasser: Kostić, V. S., Mijajlović, M., Smajlović, D., Lukić, M. J., Tomić, A., Svetel, M.
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container_end_page 557
container_issue 3
container_start_page 552
container_title European journal of neurology
container_volume 20
creator Kostić, V. S.
Mijajlović, M.
Smajlović, D.
Lukić, M. J.
Tomić, A.
Svetel, M.
description Background and purpose Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) can occur with two main clinical presentations, classified as classical Richardson's syndrome (PSP‐RS) and as PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P), the most common atypical PSP variant. The differential diagnosis between them is challenging. Therefore, we studied different ultrasound markers by transcranial sonography in individuals with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, to test their value in the diagnostic work up of these patients. Methods Transcranial sonography was performed in 21 patients with PSP‐RS and 11 patients with PSP‐P. Echogenic sizes of the substantia nigra (SN) and the lenticular nuclei (LN), as well as the width of the third ventricle, were measured. Results Among the patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, three (14%) and eight (73%) patients had a hyperechogenic SN (P = 0.020), respectively. Uni‐ or bilateral hyperechogenicity of the LN was observed in 67% and 36% of patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, respectively (P = 0.101). Third ventricle was significantly wider in patients with PSP‐RS (11.2 ± 2.3 mm) when compared with patients with PSP‐P (7.5 ± 1.4 mm; P = 0.001). Conclusion Our data, possibly reflecting pathological differences, primarily contribute supporting the view that the neurodegenerative process differs in the two PSP variants.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ene.12034
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S. ; Mijajlović, M. ; Smajlović, D. ; Lukić, M. J. ; Tomić, A. ; Svetel, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kostić, V. S. ; Mijajlović, M. ; Smajlović, D. ; Lukić, M. J. ; Tomić, A. ; Svetel, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Background and purpose Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) can occur with two main clinical presentations, classified as classical Richardson's syndrome (PSP‐RS) and as PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P), the most common atypical PSP variant. The differential diagnosis between them is challenging. Therefore, we studied different ultrasound markers by transcranial sonography in individuals with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, to test their value in the diagnostic work up of these patients. Methods Transcranial sonography was performed in 21 patients with PSP‐RS and 11 patients with PSP‐P. Echogenic sizes of the substantia nigra (SN) and the lenticular nuclei (LN), as well as the width of the third ventricle, were measured. Results Among the patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, three (14%) and eight (73%) patients had a hyperechogenic SN (P = 0.020), respectively. Uni‐ or bilateral hyperechogenicity of the LN was observed in 67% and 36% of patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, respectively (P = 0.101). Third ventricle was significantly wider in patients with PSP‐RS (11.2 ± 2.3 mm) when compared with patients with PSP‐P (7.5 ± 1.4 mm; P = 0.001). Conclusion Our data, possibly reflecting pathological differences, primarily contribute supporting the view that the neurodegenerative process differs in the two PSP variants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1351-5101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-1331</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ene.12034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23173978</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJNEFL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Brain ; Brain - pathology ; Data processing ; Differential diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; progressive supranuclear palsy ; Substantia nigra ; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - diagnostic imaging ; transcranial sonography ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial ; Ultrasound ; Ventricles (cerebral)</subject><ispartof>European journal of neurology, 2013-03, Vol.20 (3), p.552-557</ispartof><rights>2012 The Author(s) European Journal of Neurology © 2012 EFNS</rights><rights>2012 The Author(s) European Journal of Neurology © 2012 EFNS.</rights><rights>European Journal of Neurology © 2013 European Federation of Neurological Societies</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4244-45e47ddbd5672a5768db8f44acf3cc8df1d4ea7bc9e8b48cd92531b24b0f9303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4244-45e47ddbd5672a5768db8f44acf3cc8df1d4ea7bc9e8b48cd92531b24b0f9303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fene.12034$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fene.12034$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23173978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kostić, V. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mijajlović, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smajlović, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukić, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomić, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svetel, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Transcranial brain sonography findings in two main variants of progressive supranuclear palsy</title><title>European journal of neurology</title><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><description>Background and purpose Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) can occur with two main clinical presentations, classified as classical Richardson's syndrome (PSP‐RS) and as PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P), the most common atypical PSP variant. The differential diagnosis between them is challenging. Therefore, we studied different ultrasound markers by transcranial sonography in individuals with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, to test their value in the diagnostic work up of these patients. Methods Transcranial sonography was performed in 21 patients with PSP‐RS and 11 patients with PSP‐P. Echogenic sizes of the substantia nigra (SN) and the lenticular nuclei (LN), as well as the width of the third ventricle, were measured. Results Among the patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, three (14%) and eight (73%) patients had a hyperechogenic SN (P = 0.020), respectively. Uni‐ or bilateral hyperechogenicity of the LN was observed in 67% and 36% of patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, respectively (P = 0.101). Third ventricle was significantly wider in patients with PSP‐RS (11.2 ± 2.3 mm) when compared with patients with PSP‐P (7.5 ± 1.4 mm; P = 0.001). Conclusion Our data, possibly reflecting pathological differences, primarily contribute supporting the view that the neurodegenerative process differs in the two PSP variants.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Differential diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>progressive supranuclear palsy</subject><subject>Substantia nigra</subject><subject>Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>transcranial sonography</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Ventricles (cerebral)</subject><issn>1351-5101</issn><issn>1468-1331</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9vFCEUx4nR9Jc9-A8YEi_2MC2PBwNzNM22app62diTIQzDVOosM8JO6_73sm7bg4mRA4_A533yyJeQN8BOoawzH_0pcIbiBTkAUesKEOFlOaOESgKDfXKY8x1jjCvO9sg-R1DYKH1Avi2TjdmVLdiBtsmGSPMYx9tkp-8b2ofYhXibableP4x0tX2_tynYuM507OmUCupzDvee5nkqntkN3iY62SFvXpNXfan--LEekeXFYnn-sbr6cvnp_MNV5QQXohLSC9V1bSdrxa1Ute5a3QthXY_O6a6HTnirWtd43QrtuoZLhJaLlvUNMjwi73faMs3P2ee1WYXs_DDY6Mc5G0CQNQeO_P8o1xoBGcOCvvsLvRvnFMs_tpRChSibQp3sKJfGnJPvzZTCyqaNAWa26ZiSjvmTTmHfPhrnduW7Z_IpjgKc7YCHMPjNv01mcb14Ula7jpDX_tdzh00_TF1GlObm-tLA568S5cWNUfgbtAyoZg</recordid><startdate>201303</startdate><enddate>201303</enddate><creator>Kostić, V. S.</creator><creator>Mijajlović, M.</creator><creator>Smajlović, D.</creator><creator>Lukić, M. J.</creator><creator>Tomić, A.</creator><creator>Svetel, M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201303</creationdate><title>Transcranial brain sonography findings in two main variants of progressive supranuclear palsy</title><author>Kostić, V. S. ; Mijajlović, M. ; Smajlović, D. ; Lukić, M. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mijajlović, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smajlović, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukić, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomić, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svetel, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kostić, V. S.</au><au>Mijajlović, M.</au><au>Smajlović, D.</au><au>Lukić, M. J.</au><au>Tomić, A.</au><au>Svetel, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcranial brain sonography findings in two main variants of progressive supranuclear palsy</atitle><jtitle>European journal of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurol</addtitle><date>2013-03</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>552</spage><epage>557</epage><pages>552-557</pages><issn>1351-5101</issn><eissn>1468-1331</eissn><coden>EJNEFL</coden><abstract>Background and purpose Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) can occur with two main clinical presentations, classified as classical Richardson's syndrome (PSP‐RS) and as PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P), the most common atypical PSP variant. The differential diagnosis between them is challenging. Therefore, we studied different ultrasound markers by transcranial sonography in individuals with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, to test their value in the diagnostic work up of these patients. Methods Transcranial sonography was performed in 21 patients with PSP‐RS and 11 patients with PSP‐P. Echogenic sizes of the substantia nigra (SN) and the lenticular nuclei (LN), as well as the width of the third ventricle, were measured. Results Among the patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, three (14%) and eight (73%) patients had a hyperechogenic SN (P = 0.020), respectively. Uni‐ or bilateral hyperechogenicity of the LN was observed in 67% and 36% of patients with PSP‐RS and PSP‐P, respectively (P = 0.101). Third ventricle was significantly wider in patients with PSP‐RS (11.2 ± 2.3 mm) when compared with patients with PSP‐P (7.5 ± 1.4 mm; P = 0.001). Conclusion Our data, possibly reflecting pathological differences, primarily contribute supporting the view that the neurodegenerative process differs in the two PSP variants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23173978</pmid><doi>10.1111/ene.12034</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Brain
Brain - pathology
Data processing
Differential diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
progressive supranuclear palsy
Substantia nigra
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - diagnostic imaging
transcranial sonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial
Ultrasound
Ventricles (cerebral)
title Transcranial brain sonography findings in two main variants of progressive supranuclear palsy
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