Development of a Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for the Detection of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a virulent tick-borne disease with a case fatality rate ranging from 10–50% for tick-borne transmission, and up to 80% for nosocomial transmission. Human cases have been reported in over 30 countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. It appears to be spreadin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-09, Vol.12 (9), p.786-793
Hauptverfasser: Atkinson, Barry, Chamberlain, John, Logue, Christopher H., Cook, Nicola, Bruce, Christine, Dowall, Stuart D., Hewson, Roger
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container_end_page 793
container_issue 9
container_start_page 786
container_title Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
container_volume 12
creator Atkinson, Barry
Chamberlain, John
Logue, Christopher H.
Cook, Nicola
Bruce, Christine
Dowall, Stuart D.
Hewson, Roger
description Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a virulent tick-borne disease with a case fatality rate ranging from 10–50% for tick-borne transmission, and up to 80% for nosocomial transmission. Human cases have been reported in over 30 countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. It appears to be spreading to new areas with several countries reporting their first human cases of CCHF disease within the past 10 years. We report a novel real-time RT-PCR assay designed to amplify a conserved region of the CCHF virus S segment. It is capable of detecting strains from all 7 groups of CCHF, including the AP92 strain that until recently represented a lineage of strains that were not associated with human disease. The limit of detection of the assay is 5 copies of target RNA, and the assay shows no cross-reactivity with other viruses from within the same genus, or with viruses causing similar human disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/vbz.2011.0770
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Cercopithecus aethiops
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Cross-reactivity
Disease transmission
DNA Primers - genetics
Hemorrhagic fever
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - genetics
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo - isolation & purification
Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean - virology
Hospitals
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Original Articles
Polymerase chain reaction
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
RNA
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Alignment
Species Specificity
Spreading
tick-borne diseases
Vectors
Vero Cells
title Development of a Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for the Detection of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
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