Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Abstract The dasD gene is located just downstream of the dasABC gene cluster, encoding components of an ABC transporter for uptake of a chitin-degradation product N,N′-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). To clarify the roles of the DasD protein in the degradation and ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2013-03, Vol.340 (1), p.33-40
Hauptverfasser: Saito, Akihiro, Ebise, Hiroki, Orihara, Yukari, Murakami, Satoshi, Sano, Yukari, Kimura, Akane, Sugiyama, Yuuta, Ando, Akikazu, Fujii, Takeshi, Miyashita, Kiyotaka
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container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 340
creator Saito, Akihiro
Ebise, Hiroki
Orihara, Yukari
Murakami, Satoshi
Sano, Yukari
Kimura, Akane
Sugiyama, Yuuta
Ando, Akikazu
Fujii, Takeshi
Miyashita, Kiyotaka
description Abstract The dasD gene is located just downstream of the dasABC gene cluster, encoding components of an ABC transporter for uptake of a chitin-degradation product N,N′-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). To clarify the roles of the DasD protein in the degradation and assimilation of chitin, we obtained and characterized a recombinant DasD protein and a dasD-null mutant of S. coelicolor A3(2). The recombinant DasD protein produced in Escherichia coli showed N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (GlcNAcase) activity and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 7, respectively. dasD transcription was strongly induced in the presence of chitin, weakly by chitosan, but not by cellulose or xylan in S. coelicolor A3(2). Immuno-blot analysis demonstrated that DasD is a cytoplasmic protein. The dasD-null mutant exhibited cellular GlcNAcase activity which was comparable with that of the parent strain M145. DasD, thus, did not seem to be a major GlcNAcase. Induced extracellular chitinase activity in the dasD-null mutant was, interestingly, higher than M145, in the presence of colloidal chitin or (GlcNAc)2. In contrast to M145, (GlcNAc)2 temporally accumulated in the culture supernatant of the dasD-null mutant in the presence of colloidal chitin.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1574-6968.12069
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To clarify the roles of the DasD protein in the degradation and assimilation of chitin, we obtained and characterized a recombinant DasD protein and a dasD-null mutant of S. coelicolor A3(2). The recombinant DasD protein produced in Escherichia coli showed N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (GlcNAcase) activity and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 7, respectively. dasD transcription was strongly induced in the presence of chitin, weakly by chitosan, but not by cellulose or xylan in S. coelicolor A3(2). Immuno-blot analysis demonstrated that DasD is a cytoplasmic protein. The dasD-null mutant exhibited cellular GlcNAcase activity which was comparable with that of the parent strain M145. DasD, thus, did not seem to be a major GlcNAcase. Induced extracellular chitinase activity in the dasD-null mutant was, interestingly, higher than M145, in the presence of colloidal chitin or (GlcNAc)2. 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To clarify the roles of the DasD protein in the degradation and assimilation of chitin, we obtained and characterized a recombinant DasD protein and a dasD-null mutant of S. coelicolor A3(2). The recombinant DasD protein produced in Escherichia coli showed N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (GlcNAcase) activity and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 7, respectively. dasD transcription was strongly induced in the presence of chitin, weakly by chitosan, but not by cellulose or xylan in S. coelicolor A3(2). Immuno-blot analysis demonstrated that DasD is a cytoplasmic protein. The dasD-null mutant exhibited cellular GlcNAcase activity which was comparable with that of the parent strain M145. DasD, thus, did not seem to be a major GlcNAcase. Induced extracellular chitinase activity in the dasD-null mutant was, interestingly, higher than M145, in the presence of colloidal chitin or (GlcNAc)2. 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To clarify the roles of the DasD protein in the degradation and assimilation of chitin, we obtained and characterized a recombinant DasD protein and a dasD-null mutant of S. coelicolor A3(2). The recombinant DasD protein produced in Escherichia coli showed N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (GlcNAcase) activity and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 7, respectively. dasD transcription was strongly induced in the presence of chitin, weakly by chitosan, but not by cellulose or xylan in S. coelicolor A3(2). Immuno-blot analysis demonstrated that DasD is a cytoplasmic protein. The dasD-null mutant exhibited cellular GlcNAcase activity which was comparable with that of the parent strain M145. DasD, thus, did not seem to be a major GlcNAcase. Induced extracellular chitinase activity in the dasD-null mutant was, interestingly, higher than M145, in the presence of colloidal chitin or (GlcNAc)2. In contrast to M145, (GlcNAc)2 temporally accumulated in the culture supernatant of the dasD-null mutant in the presence of colloidal chitin.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23278377</pmid><doi>10.1111/1574-6968.12069</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acetylglucosaminidase - genetics
Acetylglucosaminidase - metabolism
actinomycetes
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Chitin - metabolism
chitinase
chitobiase
Cloning, Molecular
Cytoplasm - enzymology
Enzyme Stability
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
GH family 3
glycoside hydrolase
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Streptomyces coelicolor
Streptomyces coelicolor - enzymology
Streptomyces coelicolor - genetics
Streptomyces coelicolor - metabolism
Temperature
title Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
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