The preparation of PLLA/calcium phosphate hybrid composite and its evaluation of biocompatibility

In tissue engineering, biodegradable polymer materials with both high biocompatibility and high strength are very important as scaffolds for long term use. Therefore, in this research, we tried to prepare the three types of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/calcium phosphate (CP) hybrid composite for a sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2012/11/30, Vol.31(6), pp.1087-1096
Hauptverfasser: HAMADA, Yoshinosuke, FUJITANI, Wataru, KAWAGUCHI, Naomasa, DAITO, Kiyoshi, NIIDO, Tsutsu, UCHINAKA, Ayako, MORI, Seiji, KOJIMA, Yoshihisa, MANABE, Masashi, NISHIDA, Kiheiji, ARITA, Kenji, NAKANO, Takayoshi, MATSUURA, Nariaki
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container_end_page 1096
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1087
container_title Dental Materials Journal
container_volume 31
creator HAMADA, Yoshinosuke
FUJITANI, Wataru
KAWAGUCHI, Naomasa
DAITO, Kiyoshi
NIIDO, Tsutsu
UCHINAKA, Ayako
MORI, Seiji
KOJIMA, Yoshihisa
MANABE, Masashi
NISHIDA, Kiheiji
ARITA, Kenji
NAKANO, Takayoshi
MATSUURA, Nariaki
description In tissue engineering, biodegradable polymer materials with both high biocompatibility and high strength are very important as scaffolds for long term use. Therefore, in this research, we tried to prepare the three types of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/calcium phosphate (CP) hybrid composite for a scaffold biomaterial. The effects of addition of different CP on both biocompatibility and mechanical properties were evaluated. CP powders and voids were three-dimensionally and uniformly distributed in the solid samples and porous composite samples. These compositions of CP and PLLA greatly improved the cellular adhesiveness, which increased as the volume fraction of CP in the composite increased. For the porous samples, cells migrated into the pores. This study demonstrated that a composite of PLLA and CP is an effective new scaffold material that results in better osteoconductivity, bone regeneration, and mineralization and has moderately high strength.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2012-117
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Mater. J.</addtitle><description>In tissue engineering, biodegradable polymer materials with both high biocompatibility and high strength are very important as scaffolds for long term use. Therefore, in this research, we tried to prepare the three types of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)/calcium phosphate (CP) hybrid composite for a scaffold biomaterial. The effects of addition of different CP on both biocompatibility and mechanical properties were evaluated. CP powders and voids were three-dimensionally and uniformly distributed in the solid samples and porous composite samples. These compositions of CP and PLLA greatly improved the cellular adhesiveness, which increased as the volume fraction of CP in the composite increased. For the porous samples, cells migrated into the pores. 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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects 3T3 Cells
Absorbable Implants
Animals
Biocompatibility
Bioengineering
Bone Regeneration
Calcium Phosphates - chemical synthesis
Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dentistry
Drug Combinations
Lactic Acid - chemical synthesis
Lactic Acid - pharmacology
Male
Materials Testing
Mice
Osteoblasts - drug effects
PLLA/OCP composite
Polyesters
Polymers - chemical synthesis
Polymers - pharmacology
Porosity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds
title The preparation of PLLA/calcium phosphate hybrid composite and its evaluation of biocompatibility
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