Long-term results of bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement: an analysis of 25 years of experience

Background Current knowledge in long-term results of tricuspid valve replacement is limited. Present study reviews our experience from a consecutive series. Methods We retrospectively studied the early and late results of 32 consecutive patients (7 male and 25 female; mean age 60.2 ± 18.1 years) und...

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Veröffentlicht in:General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2013-03, Vol.61 (3), p.133-138
Hauptverfasser: Morimoto, Naoto, Matsushima, Syunsuke, Aoki, Masaya, Henmi, Soichiro, Nishioka, Naritomo, Murakami, Hirohisa, Honda, Tasuku, Nakagiri, Keitaro, Yoshida, Masato, Mukohara, Nobuhiko
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container_end_page 138
container_issue 3
container_start_page 133
container_title General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 61
creator Morimoto, Naoto
Matsushima, Syunsuke
Aoki, Masaya
Henmi, Soichiro
Nishioka, Naritomo
Murakami, Hirohisa
Honda, Tasuku
Nakagiri, Keitaro
Yoshida, Masato
Mukohara, Nobuhiko
description Background Current knowledge in long-term results of tricuspid valve replacement is limited. Present study reviews our experience from a consecutive series. Methods We retrospectively studied the early and late results of 32 consecutive patients (7 male and 25 female; mean age 60.2 ± 18.1 years) undergoing bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement between 1985 and 2010. The etiology is rheumatic in 38 %, congenital in 3 %, endocarditis in 9 %, and functional in 50 %. Patients underwent isolated valve replacement. The remaining underwent combined aortic and tricuspid ( n  = 5, 16 %), mitral tricuspid ( n  = 15, 47 %), and aortic, mitral, and tricuspid ( n  = 1, 3 %) valve replacement. Preoperative liver dysfunction was evaluated using Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Mean follow-up was 5.6 ± 6.8 years (ranging from 0 to 25.0 years). Results Hospital mortality was 19 %. On univariate logistic regression analysis, NYHA class IV ( p  = 0.039, odds ratio 11.3, 95 % confidence interval 1.2–112.5), MELD score (>10) ( p  = 0.011, odds ratio 21.0, 95 % confidence interval 12.0–222.0) and congestive liver ( p  = 0.05, odds ratio 9.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.0–93.5) were incremental risk factors for hospital death. The 15- and 25-year actuarial survival were 56.5 ± 10.3 % and 45 ± 13.0 %, respectively. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard model showed MELD score ( p  = 0.024, hazard ratio 7.0, 95 % confidence interval 2.1–23.9) and postoperative pulmonary hypertension ( p  = 0.012, hazard ratio 4.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.4–14.1) were significantly associated with decreased survival. At 15 years, freedom rates from tricuspid valve reoperation, anticoagulation-related bleeding, and valve related events were 85.7 ± 13.2 %,95.7 ± 4.3 % and 81.8 ± 13.2 %, respectively. The linearized incidence of structural valve deterioration was 0.50 %/patient-year, anticoagulation-related bleeding was 0.94 %/patient-year, and valve-related events were 1.52 %/patient-year. Conclusion Preoperative hepatic congestion and liver dysfunction which were indicated by the MELD score >10 were associated with poor outcome for patients undergoing tricuspid valve replacement. The MELD score is useful to predict the morality among these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11748-012-0190-4
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Present study reviews our experience from a consecutive series. Methods We retrospectively studied the early and late results of 32 consecutive patients (7 male and 25 female; mean age 60.2 ± 18.1 years) undergoing bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement between 1985 and 2010. The etiology is rheumatic in 38 %, congenital in 3 %, endocarditis in 9 %, and functional in 50 %. Patients underwent isolated valve replacement. The remaining underwent combined aortic and tricuspid ( n  = 5, 16 %), mitral tricuspid ( n  = 15, 47 %), and aortic, mitral, and tricuspid ( n  = 1, 3 %) valve replacement. Preoperative liver dysfunction was evaluated using Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Mean follow-up was 5.6 ± 6.8 years (ranging from 0 to 25.0 years). Results Hospital mortality was 19 %. On univariate logistic regression analysis, NYHA class IV ( p  = 0.039, odds ratio 11.3, 95 % confidence interval 1.2–112.5), MELD score (&gt;10) ( p  = 0.011, odds ratio 21.0, 95 % confidence interval 12.0–222.0) and congestive liver ( p  = 0.05, odds ratio 9.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.0–93.5) were incremental risk factors for hospital death. The 15- and 25-year actuarial survival were 56.5 ± 10.3 % and 45 ± 13.0 %, respectively. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard model showed MELD score ( p  = 0.024, hazard ratio 7.0, 95 % confidence interval 2.1–23.9) and postoperative pulmonary hypertension ( p  = 0.012, hazard ratio 4.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.4–14.1) were significantly associated with decreased survival. At 15 years, freedom rates from tricuspid valve reoperation, anticoagulation-related bleeding, and valve related events were 85.7 ± 13.2 %,95.7 ± 4.3 % and 81.8 ± 13.2 %, respectively. The linearized incidence of structural valve deterioration was 0.50 %/patient-year, anticoagulation-related bleeding was 0.94 %/patient-year, and valve-related events were 1.52 %/patient-year. Conclusion Preoperative hepatic congestion and liver dysfunction which were indicated by the MELD score &gt;10 were associated with poor outcome for patients undergoing tricuspid valve replacement. The MELD score is useful to predict the morality among these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-6705</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-6713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11748-012-0190-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23224685</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Bioprosthesis - adverse effects ; Cardiac Surgery ; Cardiology ; Confidence intervals ; Congenital diseases ; Creatinine ; Ejection fraction ; Female ; Heart failure ; Heart Valve Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Hemodynamics ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; Liver diseases ; Liver Diseases - classification ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Original Article ; Pacemakers ; Patients ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Pulmonary arteries ; Regression analysis ; Reoperation - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surgeons ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Analysis ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tricuspid Valve - surgery</subject><ispartof>General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2013-03, Vol.61 (3), p.133-138</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery 2012</rights><rights>The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery 2012.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-e9b9701f0a2fa2262f91893ba6676cde7f564dd66ec8b62effb8b8d3a7fdf33f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-e9b9701f0a2fa2262f91893ba6676cde7f564dd66ec8b62effb8b8d3a7fdf33f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11748-012-0190-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918738004?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21369,21370,27905,27906,33511,33512,33725,33726,41469,42538,43640,43786,51300,64364,64366,64368,72218</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23224685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushima, Syunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, Masaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henmi, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishioka, Naritomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Tasuku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagiri, Keitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukohara, Nobuhiko</creatorcontrib><title>Long-term results of bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement: an analysis of 25 years of experience</title><title>General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</title><addtitle>Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><description>Background Current knowledge in long-term results of tricuspid valve replacement is limited. Present study reviews our experience from a consecutive series. Methods We retrospectively studied the early and late results of 32 consecutive patients (7 male and 25 female; mean age 60.2 ± 18.1 years) undergoing bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement between 1985 and 2010. The etiology is rheumatic in 38 %, congenital in 3 %, endocarditis in 9 %, and functional in 50 %. Patients underwent isolated valve replacement. The remaining underwent combined aortic and tricuspid ( n  = 5, 16 %), mitral tricuspid ( n  = 15, 47 %), and aortic, mitral, and tricuspid ( n  = 1, 3 %) valve replacement. Preoperative liver dysfunction was evaluated using Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Mean follow-up was 5.6 ± 6.8 years (ranging from 0 to 25.0 years). Results Hospital mortality was 19 %. On univariate logistic regression analysis, NYHA class IV ( p  = 0.039, odds ratio 11.3, 95 % confidence interval 1.2–112.5), MELD score (&gt;10) ( p  = 0.011, odds ratio 21.0, 95 % confidence interval 12.0–222.0) and congestive liver ( p  = 0.05, odds ratio 9.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.0–93.5) were incremental risk factors for hospital death. The 15- and 25-year actuarial survival were 56.5 ± 10.3 % and 45 ± 13.0 %, respectively. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard model showed MELD score ( p  = 0.024, hazard ratio 7.0, 95 % confidence interval 2.1–23.9) and postoperative pulmonary hypertension ( p  = 0.012, hazard ratio 4.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.4–14.1) were significantly associated with decreased survival. At 15 years, freedom rates from tricuspid valve reoperation, anticoagulation-related bleeding, and valve related events were 85.7 ± 13.2 %,95.7 ± 4.3 % and 81.8 ± 13.2 %, respectively. The linearized incidence of structural valve deterioration was 0.50 %/patient-year, anticoagulation-related bleeding was 0.94 %/patient-year, and valve-related events were 1.52 %/patient-year. Conclusion Preoperative hepatic congestion and liver dysfunction which were indicated by the MELD score &gt;10 were associated with poor outcome for patients undergoing tricuspid valve replacement. The MELD score is useful to predict the morality among these patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bioprosthesis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Congenital diseases</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Ejection fraction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pulmonary</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - classification</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pacemakers</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Reoperation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Tricuspid Valve - surgery</subject><issn>1863-6705</issn><issn>1863-6713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kclKBDEQhoMozrg8gBdp8OKlNUt3Ou1NBjcY8KLnkE5Xxgy9mXQPztv4LD6ZmcURBCEhFfL9Van6EToj-IpgnF17QrJExJjQsHMcJ3toTARnMc8I29_FOB2hI-_nGKdckPQQjSijNOEiHSMzbZtZ3IOrIwd-qHoftSYqbNu51vdv0Fsd9c7qwXe2jBaqWkAAu0ppqKHpbyLVhKWqpbdrJU2_Ppeg3PoCHx04C42GE3RgVOXhdHseo9f7u5fJYzx9fnia3E5jnXDax5AXeYaJwYoaRSmnJiciZ4XiPOO6hMykPClLzkGLglMwphCFKJnKTGkYM-wYXW7yhu-_D-B7WVuvoapUA-3gJWEkJSwJzQf04g86bwcXWvGShqoZExgngSIbSod5eAdGds7Wyi0lwXJlgtyYIIMJcmWCXGnOt5mHooZyp_iZegDoBvDhqZmB-y39f9Zva56TtQ</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Morimoto, Naoto</creator><creator>Matsushima, Syunsuke</creator><creator>Aoki, Masaya</creator><creator>Henmi, Soichiro</creator><creator>Nishioka, Naritomo</creator><creator>Murakami, Hirohisa</creator><creator>Honda, Tasuku</creator><creator>Nakagiri, Keitaro</creator><creator>Yoshida, Masato</creator><creator>Mukohara, Nobuhiko</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Long-term results of bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement: an analysis of 25 years of experience</title><author>Morimoto, Naoto ; Matsushima, Syunsuke ; Aoki, Masaya ; Henmi, Soichiro ; Nishioka, Naritomo ; Murakami, Hirohisa ; Honda, Tasuku ; Nakagiri, Keitaro ; Yoshida, Masato ; Mukohara, Nobuhiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-e9b9701f0a2fa2262f91893ba6676cde7f564dd66ec8b62effb8b8d3a7fdf33f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bioprosthesis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Congenital diseases</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Ejection fraction</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension, Pulmonary</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - classification</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pacemakers</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Reoperation - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Tricuspid Valve - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushima, Syunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aoki, Masaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henmi, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishioka, Naritomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Tasuku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakagiri, Keitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukohara, Nobuhiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Present study reviews our experience from a consecutive series. Methods We retrospectively studied the early and late results of 32 consecutive patients (7 male and 25 female; mean age 60.2 ± 18.1 years) undergoing bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement between 1985 and 2010. The etiology is rheumatic in 38 %, congenital in 3 %, endocarditis in 9 %, and functional in 50 %. Patients underwent isolated valve replacement. The remaining underwent combined aortic and tricuspid ( n  = 5, 16 %), mitral tricuspid ( n  = 15, 47 %), and aortic, mitral, and tricuspid ( n  = 1, 3 %) valve replacement. Preoperative liver dysfunction was evaluated using Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Mean follow-up was 5.6 ± 6.8 years (ranging from 0 to 25.0 years). Results Hospital mortality was 19 %. On univariate logistic regression analysis, NYHA class IV ( p  = 0.039, odds ratio 11.3, 95 % confidence interval 1.2–112.5), MELD score (&gt;10) ( p  = 0.011, odds ratio 21.0, 95 % confidence interval 12.0–222.0) and congestive liver ( p  = 0.05, odds ratio 9.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.0–93.5) were incremental risk factors for hospital death. The 15- and 25-year actuarial survival were 56.5 ± 10.3 % and 45 ± 13.0 %, respectively. Multivariate analysis using Cox proportional hazard model showed MELD score ( p  = 0.024, hazard ratio 7.0, 95 % confidence interval 2.1–23.9) and postoperative pulmonary hypertension ( p  = 0.012, hazard ratio 4.4, 95 % confidence interval 1.4–14.1) were significantly associated with decreased survival. At 15 years, freedom rates from tricuspid valve reoperation, anticoagulation-related bleeding, and valve related events were 85.7 ± 13.2 %,95.7 ± 4.3 % and 81.8 ± 13.2 %, respectively. The linearized incidence of structural valve deterioration was 0.50 %/patient-year, anticoagulation-related bleeding was 0.94 %/patient-year, and valve-related events were 1.52 %/patient-year. Conclusion Preoperative hepatic congestion and liver dysfunction which were indicated by the MELD score &gt;10 were associated with poor outcome for patients undergoing tricuspid valve replacement. The MELD score is useful to predict the morality among these patients.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>23224685</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11748-012-0190-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Bioprosthesis - adverse effects
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Confidence intervals
Congenital diseases
Creatinine
Ejection fraction
Female
Heart failure
Heart Valve Prosthesis - adverse effects
Hemodynamics
Hospitals
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Liver diseases
Liver Diseases - classification
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Original Article
Pacemakers
Patients
Proportional Hazards Models
Pulmonary arteries
Regression analysis
Reoperation - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Surgeons
Surgical Oncology
Survival Analysis
Thoracic Surgery
Tricuspid Valve - surgery
title Long-term results of bioprosthetic tricuspid valve replacement: an analysis of 25 years of experience
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