Wnt-mediated reciprocal regulation between cartilage and bone development during endochondral ossification

Abstract The role of Wnt signaling is extensively studied in skeletal development and postnatal bone remodeling, mostly based on the genetic approaches of β-catenin manipulation. However, given their independent function, a requirement for β-catenin is not the same as that for Wnt. Here, we investig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.53 (2), p.566-574
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Cheng, Wan, Yong, Cao, Jingjing, Zhu, Xuming, Yu, Jian, Zhou, Rujiang, Yao, Yiyun, Zhang, Lingling, Zhao, Haixia, Li, Hanjun, Zhao, Jianzhi, He, Lin, Ma, Gang, Yang, Xiao, Yao, Zhengju, Guo, Xizhi
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 566
container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 53
creator Lu, Cheng
Wan, Yong
Cao, Jingjing
Zhu, Xuming
Yu, Jian
Zhou, Rujiang
Yao, Yiyun
Zhang, Lingling
Zhao, Haixia
Li, Hanjun
Zhao, Jianzhi
He, Lin
Ma, Gang
Yang, Xiao
Yao, Zhengju
Guo, Xizhi
description Abstract The role of Wnt signaling is extensively studied in skeletal development and postnatal bone remodeling, mostly based on the genetic approaches of β-catenin manipulation. However, given their independent function, a requirement for β-catenin is not the same as that for Wnt. Here, we investigated the effect of Wnt proteins in both tissues through generating cartilage- or bone-specific Wls null mice, respectively. Depletion of Wls by Col2-Cre , which would block Wnt secretion in the chondrocytes and perichondrium, delayed chondrocyte hypertrophy in the growth plate and impaired perichondrial osteogenesis. Loss of Wls in chondrocytes also disturbed the proliferating chondrocyte morphology and division orientation, which was similar to the defect observed in Wnt5a null mice. On the other hand, inactivation of Wls in osteoblasts by Col1-Cre resulted in a shorter hypertrophic zone and an increase of TRAP positive cell number in the chondro-osseous junction of growth plate, coupled with a decrease in bone mass. Taken together, our studies reveal that Wnt proteins not only modulate differentiation and cellular communication within populations of chondrocytes, but also mediate the cross regulation between the chondrocytes and osteoblasts in growth plate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bone.2012.12.016
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However, given their independent function, a requirement for β-catenin is not the same as that for Wnt. Here, we investigated the effect of Wnt proteins in both tissues through generating cartilage- or bone-specific Wls null mice, respectively. Depletion of Wls by Col2-Cre , which would block Wnt secretion in the chondrocytes and perichondrium, delayed chondrocyte hypertrophy in the growth plate and impaired perichondrial osteogenesis. Loss of Wls in chondrocytes also disturbed the proliferating chondrocyte morphology and division orientation, which was similar to the defect observed in Wnt5a null mice. On the other hand, inactivation of Wls in osteoblasts by Col1-Cre resulted in a shorter hypertrophic zone and an increase of TRAP positive cell number in the chondro-osseous junction of growth plate, coupled with a decrease in bone mass. 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Psychology ; Immunohistochemistry ; In Situ Hybridization ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Orthopedics ; Perichondrial ossification ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Wls ; Wnt Proteins - genetics ; Wnt Proteins - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Bone (New York, N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.53 (2), p.566-574</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone
Bone Development - genetics
Bone Development - physiology
Cartilage
Cartilage - growth & development
Cartilage - metabolism
Division orientation
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Male
Mice
Orthopedics
Perichondrial ossification
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Wls
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Wnt-mediated reciprocal regulation between cartilage and bone development during endochondral ossification
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