Skipping breakfast: Morningness-eveningness preference is differentially related to state and trait food cravings

Eveningness preference is associated with unhealthy eating behaviors. We measured state and trait food cravings in chronotypes in the morning and in the evening. Less Evening (E)- than Morning (M)-types reported to have had breakfast. Accordingly, hours that had elapsed since the last meal were high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eating and weight disorders 2012-12, Vol.17 (4), p.e304-e308
Hauptverfasser: Meule, A., Roeser, K., Randler, C., Kübler, A.
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container_title Eating and weight disorders
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creator Meule, A.
Roeser, K.
Randler, C.
Kübler, A.
description Eveningness preference is associated with unhealthy eating behaviors. We measured state and trait food cravings in chronotypes in the morning and in the evening. Less Evening (E)- than Morning (M)-types reported to have had breakfast. Accordingly, hours that had elapsed since the last meal were higher in E- than M-types in the morning, but did not differ between groups in the evening. E-types reported higher anticipation of positive reinforcement that may result from eating than M-types in the morning, but both had the same hunger levels. On a trait level, M-types reported more feelings of guilt for giving into cravings compared to E-types. Results suggest that E-types skip breakfast more often than M-types, but this eating pattern does not inevitably lead to more food cravings in the evening or more pronounced habitual cravings. Furthermore, E-types did not experience more hunger in the morning although they had not been eating for a longer time period. Results support findings about a different lifestyle in E-types compared to M-types.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Breakfast - psychology
Brief Report
Circadian Rhythm
Feeding Behavior
Female
Humans
Life Style
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Psychiatry
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Skipping breakfast: Morningness-eveningness preference is differentially related to state and trait food cravings
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