The compositional characterisation of Romanian grape seed oils using spectroscopic methods

► We developed a method for the grape seed oil compositional characterisation. ► We established the composition of grape seed oils on four classes of fatty acids. ► The differences between grape seed oils and genuine common oils were made. ► Authenticity of grape seed oils from common genuine oils w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2012-10, Vol.134 (4), p.2453-2458
Hauptverfasser: Hanganu, Anamaria, Todaşcă, Maria-Cristina, Chira, Nicoleta-Aurelia, Maganu, Maria, Roşca, Sorin
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container_end_page 2458
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2453
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 134
creator Hanganu, Anamaria
Todaşcă, Maria-Cristina
Chira, Nicoleta-Aurelia
Maganu, Maria
Roşca, Sorin
description ► We developed a method for the grape seed oil compositional characterisation. ► We established the composition of grape seed oils on four classes of fatty acids. ► The differences between grape seed oils and genuine common oils were made. ► Authenticity of grape seed oils from common genuine oils was investigated. In the present study, we developed a method for the grape seed oil compositional characterisation using 1H NMR spectroscopy directly applied on oils without sample derivatisation (as triglycerides). Using 1H NMR spectroscopy data and systems of chemometric equations, we established the composition of grape seed oils on four classes of fatty acids. Spectral information from 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy was used to make the differences between grape seed oils and genuine common oils. Applying the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method to the spectral information, it was evaluated the application potential in authenticity control of grape seed oils from common genuine oils (sunflower, soybean, linseed and rapeseed).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.048
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subjects 1H NMR
Biological and medical sciences
Composition
Fat industries
Food industries
FT-IR
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grape seed oil
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Plant Oils - chemistry
Principal Component Analysis
Seeds - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Vitis - chemistry
title The compositional characterisation of Romanian grape seed oils using spectroscopic methods
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