Assessment of the ribose-induced Maillard reaction as a means of gelatine powder identification and quality control

► Main sources of gelatine are porcine and bovine skin. ► Islam forbids pork-related products, whereas Hinduism forbids cow-related products. ► Important to identify and control the quality of gelatine. ► The gelatines yielded different extent of Maillard reaction when heated with ribose. ► Potentia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2012-10, Vol.134 (4), p.2430-2436
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Thuan-Chew, AlKarkhi, Abbas F.M., Easa, Azhar Mat
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container_end_page 2436
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2430
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 134
creator Tan, Thuan-Chew
AlKarkhi, Abbas F.M.
Easa, Azhar Mat
description ► Main sources of gelatine are porcine and bovine skin. ► Islam forbids pork-related products, whereas Hinduism forbids cow-related products. ► Important to identify and control the quality of gelatine. ► The gelatines yielded different extent of Maillard reaction when heated with ribose. ► Potential to be developed into a fast and simple quality control procedure. The addition of ribose to bovine or porcine gelatine solutions followed by heating at 95°C yielded brown solutions with different pH, colour (CIE L∗ and b∗) and absorbance (A420∗) values. These differences were used for gelatine powder identification, differentiation and quality control. Differentiation analysis of the Maillard reaction parameters was conducted using cluster analysis (CA) and confidence intervals (CI). The potential use of the method as a quality control procedure was evaluated by using statistical process control (SPC). CA revealed that the two types of gelatine could be classified into two different groups. CI (95% confidence) revealed that the absorbance and colour values could be used as indicators for differentiation between the two types of gelatine because the intervals between the Maillard reaction parameters of the samples were far apart. The methodology demonstrated good reproducibility because it behaved predictably based on the X¯–S charts generated from the SPC charts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.049
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The addition of ribose to bovine or porcine gelatine solutions followed by heating at 95°C yielded brown solutions with different pH, colour (CIE L∗ and b∗) and absorbance (A420∗) values. These differences were used for gelatine powder identification, differentiation and quality control. Differentiation analysis of the Maillard reaction parameters was conducted using cluster analysis (CA) and confidence intervals (CI). The potential use of the method as a quality control procedure was evaluated by using statistical process control (SPC). CA revealed that the two types of gelatine could be classified into two different groups. CI (95% confidence) revealed that the absorbance and colour values could be used as indicators for differentiation between the two types of gelatine because the intervals between the Maillard reaction parameters of the samples were far apart. 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subjects Absorbance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bovine gelatine
Cattle
Charts
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical - methods
Colour
Confidence intervals
Differentiation
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gelatin - chemistry
General aspects
Maillard Reaction
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
Porcine gelatine
Powders - chemistry
Quality Control
Ribose - chemistry
Ribose-induced Maillard reaction
Skin - chemistry
Statistical process control
Swine
title Assessment of the ribose-induced Maillard reaction as a means of gelatine powder identification and quality control
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