Sleep Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease Are Associated With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Antidementia Treatment

ABSTRACTSleep disturbances (SDs) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may significantly affect the behavioral, functional, and cognitive capacities of patients to the point of becoming a major determinant of caregiver burden. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 125 patients with probable AD to assess the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 2013-03, Vol.201 (3), p.251-257
Hauptverfasser: García-Alberca, José María, Lara, José Pablo, Cruz, Belén, Garrido, Victoria, Gris, Esther, Barbancho, Miguel Ángel
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 3
container_start_page 251
container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
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creator García-Alberca, José María
Lara, José Pablo
Cruz, Belén
Garrido, Victoria
Gris, Esther
Barbancho, Miguel Ángel
description ABSTRACTSleep disturbances (SDs) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may significantly affect the behavioral, functional, and cognitive capacities of patients to the point of becoming a major determinant of caregiver burden. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 125 patients with probable AD to assess the association of SDs with neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive and functional status of patients, and severity and duration of dementia and to ascertain the role of antidementia drugs in the treatment of SD. SDs were assessed using the questionnaire on sleep disorders in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. The prevalence of SDs in this sample was 36%. SDs in patients with AD are significantly associated with depression (Wald’s test, 3.983; p < 0.05), disinhibition (Wald’s test, 5.522; p < 0.05), and aberrant motor behavior (Wald’s test, 7.430; p < 0.01). The patients treated with memantine presented lower mean SDs scores (t = 2.76; p < 0.001). These results highlight the need for a standardized and validated approach to the assessment of SDs in AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182848d04
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We conducted a cross-sectional study in 125 patients with probable AD to assess the association of SDs with neuropsychiatric symptoms, cognitive and functional status of patients, and severity and duration of dementia and to ascertain the role of antidementia drugs in the treatment of SD. SDs were assessed using the questionnaire on sleep disorders in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. The prevalence of SDs in this sample was 36%. SDs in patients with AD are significantly associated with depression (Wald’s test, 3.983; p &lt; 0.05), disinhibition (Wald’s test, 5.522; p &lt; 0.05), and aberrant motor behavior (Wald’s test, 7.430; p &lt; 0.01). The patients treated with memantine presented lower mean SDs scores (t = 2.76; p &lt; 0.001). 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</topic><topic>Dopamine Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dopamine Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - chemically induced</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>García-Alberca, José María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lara, José Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, Belén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gris, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbancho, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>García-Alberca, José María</au><au>Lara, José Pablo</au><au>Cruz, Belén</au><au>Garrido, Victoria</au><au>Gris, Esther</au><au>Barbancho, Miguel Ángel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease Are Associated With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Antidementia Treatment</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>2013-03</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>201</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>257</epage><pages>251-257</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>ABSTRACTSleep disturbances (SDs) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may significantly affect the behavioral, functional, and cognitive capacities of patients to the point of becoming a major determinant of caregiver burden. 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Alzheimer's disease
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes
Dopamine Agents - adverse effects
Dopamine Agents - therapeutic use
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental health care
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep disorders
Sleep Wake Disorders - chemically induced
Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
title Sleep Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease Are Associated With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Antidementia Treatment
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